臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

重大經濟問題及因應政策得當與否，不僅攸關國家經濟安全，也常是國際爭端，甚至戰爭發生的主要原因。歐洲各國經濟體質互異，融合不易，但其內部市場整合與歐元區單一貨幣，已形成國家間高度整合互賴的經濟關係。面對不對稱經濟衝擊時，必需協調相關經濟政策措施，以確保共同的經濟安全與發展。
歐元區貨幣集中、財政分散導致失衡的經濟政策，使得歐債問題無法根本解決。歐債危機的負面效應已產生對於歐元存續及歐盟多速整合的質疑，對於歐債危機的因應策略將攸關歐洲整體經濟安全，目前歐盟走向經濟治理的政策方向發展，而歐元區財經、金融改革箭在弦上，其中又以防制系統性風險、維持金融穩定的金融集中監理政策推動，尤為當務之急。
本文將從目前歐洲央行金融集中監理改革出發，以歐元區整體經濟安全的角度，說明由國家範圍擴大至區域範圍的經濟安全概念的發展趨勢，探討歐洲經濟金融制度的建立及運作，分析歐元區朝向區域經濟金融建制發展的可能性，並評估此一區域經濟金融新制是否終能落實、進而有效保障國家經濟安全，進而確保歐元區與歐盟可以持續地穩定運作與發展。

Major economic issues and policy responses are related to the national economic security. It also result in international disputes, and even outbreak of wars. The nature of the European countries’ economies are different, thus, they difficultly integrate each other. However, due to the integration of the internal market and the euro zone''s single currency, the each nation has formed a high degree of integration between the economic relations of interdependence.
When faced with asymmetric economic shocks, it is necessary to coordinate economic measurements to ensure the common security and development. The concentration of the euro area monetary and financial dispersed deteriorate debt issues. The European debt crisis has generated negative effects on Euro existence and EU multi-speed integration. European as a whole have to react to the European debt crisis strategy is relevant to the economic security of Europe as a whole. EU is moving toward the policy direction of the development of economic governance. Since financial reform is imminent, Euro area it is necessary to prevent systemic risk, centralize financial supervision policies, and then promote financial stability.
This dissertation will focus on the current ECB centralized financial supervision reform. Judging by the whole euro zone economic security concept, indicating the country extension to the region-wide economic security concept on how to develop. In addition, one explores the establishment and operation of the European economy and financial system, analyzes the possibility of the euro zone toward the development of regional economic and financial establishment, and assess whether the new economic and financial system of this region can be established fully. Authority is able to ensure the safety of the national economy. Moreover, we are confirmed the euro area and the EU will continue to stabilize the operation and development.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
一、研究動機 2
二、研究目的 3
第二節 研究方法與途徑 3
一、歷史研究法 4
二、比較分析法 4
三、文獻資料分析法 5
第三節 文獻評論 5
第四節 研究範圍與限制 8
一、研究範圍 9
二、研究限制 9
第五節 研究架構 10
第二章 經濟安全概念的演變 13
第一節 經濟安全的性質 13
一、安全主體與概念 13
二、經濟安全概念 17
三、經濟安全威脅 20
第二節 經濟安全分析 24
一、經濟安全學理分析 25
二、經濟安全層次分析 26
三、經濟安全分析方法 30
第三節 經濟安全的區域化因素 32
一、區域經濟安全議題 33
二、經濟安全與經濟整合 35
三、經濟安全區域發展的可能性 40
第四節 小結 42
第三章 歐洲經濟建制與整合 45
第一節 歐洲經濟關係互賴與整合 45
一、互賴關係 46
二、整合關係 49
三、貨幣同盟 53
第二節 歐洲經濟政策協調與整合 54
一、各國經濟差異 54
二、經濟政策協調 55
三、財政穩定措施 58
第三節 歐洲經濟治理發展 59
一、經濟治理意涵 59
二、經濟治理實踐 60
三、歐元區經濟治理 67
第四節 小結 72
第四章 歐元區經濟安全建構芻議 75
第一節 歐元區經濟安全威脅 75
一、歐債與歐元的關係 76
二、歐洲國家財政赤字問題 77
三、歐元區金融體系系統性風險 78
第二節 財政穩定安全建制 81
一、趨同標準的政治經濟分析 81
二、歐債危機前的政策發展 82
三、歐債危機後的政策改革 85
第三節 金融體系安全建制 89
一、走向金融集中監理 89
二、建立歐洲銀行聯盟 97
三、貨幣金融整合發展 103
第四節 小結 103
第五章 歐元區國家經濟安全問題 105
第一節 希臘財政安全問題 105
一、希臘加入歐元區 105
二、全球經濟危機衝擊 106
三、希臘退出歐元區問題 107
第二節 塞普路斯金融安全問題 108
一、賽普勒斯加入歐元區 108
二、歐債危機衝擊 109
三、存款稅問題 110
第三節 德國歐元安全之主導地位 111
一、歐元建制大國 111
二、財政規範目標 112
三、經濟安全與發展 112
第四節 小結 113
第六章 結論 115
參考文獻 118
圖表目錄
＜圖 1＞研究架構圖 11
＜圖 2＞經濟安全分析流程 32
＜圖 3＞敏感性與脆弱性之關係圖 48
＜圖 4＞經濟聯盟與貨幣聯盟政治趨勢圖 62
＜圖 5＞2012年歐元區國家GDP分配 78
＜圖 6＞Lamfalussy程序 96
＜圖 7＞SSM架構圖 99

＜表 1＞文獻評論表 5
＜表 2＞經濟安全的威脅 21
＜表 3＞經濟安全分析層次 26
＜表 4＞經濟聯盟施行時間表 62
＜表 5＞歐盟政策之開放協調機制 63
＜表 6＞里斯本策略施行時間表 64
＜表 7＞政策協調的合理化 65
＜表 8＞政策領域簡表 66
＜表 9＞歐元區趨同標準之數值 77
＜表 10＞銀行聯盟的進程 101

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（四）官方文獻
COM (2012) 510 final
COM (2012) 511 final
COM (2012) 512 final
COM (2007)727final
COM (2005) 177final
OJ 2008, C115/1
OJ 2006, C321E/1