本文提出新型具電壓累加單元之交錯式高升壓轉換器，其適合用於高輸出電壓及低電流之應用。所提出之架構利用雙開關形成二次升壓路徑，配合交錯式控制，提出了一種新的電壓累加單元(Cumulative Voltage Unit)升壓技術，每組的電壓累加單元可有效率的共用二極體，不僅降低元件數量並能提升輸出電壓增益，且具有箝位效果，亦可降低開關與整流二極體之耐壓，搭配交錯式控制性質，可降低電流流經元件所造成的功率損失及輸入電流漣波，進而提高效率。而電壓累加單元亦能以不同的排列方式延伸其電路架構。
最後以模擬結果與實作電路，驗證本文所提出之新型具電壓累加單元之交錯式升壓轉換器的理論分析與設計方法之正確性，並證明本文所提出之架構具有其上述特性且能達成高效率之需求。

This thesis proposed a novel interleaved high step-up converter with cumulative voltage unit, which can be applied to high output voltage and low current. The circuit uses two switches to form two boost paths and cooperates with interleaved control to propose a novel Cumulative Voltage Unit. Because all cells can effectively share the common rectifier diodes, this novel circuit takes many advantages. First, the number of diodes can be reduced and the voltage gain ratio of this DC-DC converter can be lifted much more. Second, the clamper property can reduce the voltage stress of the switch and the rectifier diode. Furthermore, the interleaved control can lower the input current ripple and the losses in the circuit components to raise the power efficiency. Finally, the cumulative voltage units can also be employed to extend the circuit architecture based on different arrangements.
Simulations and experiment are provided to validate theoretical analysis and design method of the novel interleaved high step-up converter with cumulative voltage unit. The results can prove this circuit architecture obtains the mentioned advantages and meets the goal of high efficiency.

中文摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 VIII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究動機 1
1.2研究背景 1
1.2.1傳統升壓轉換器 1
1.2.2無變壓器之高升壓轉換器(Switched-Capacitor/Switched-Inductor Structures for Getting Transformerless Hybrid DC–DC PWM Converters) [14] 2
1.2.3典型非隔離的倍壓直流-直流轉換器(Voltage Multiplier Cells Applied to Non-Isolated DC–DC Converters)[15] 3
1.2.4具PFC及電壓倍增特性之交錯式升壓轉換器(Interleaved Boost Converter With Intrinsic Voltage-Doubler Characteristic for Universal-Line PFC Front End)[16] 4
1.2.5 電壓倍增器應用於兩直流-直流升壓轉換器之整合[15] 5
1.2.6 具高效率及電壓倍增器之交錯式高升壓型轉換器(Interleaved Converter With Voltage Multiplier Cell for High Step-Up and High-Efficiency Conversion)[17] 7
1.3研究目的 9
1.4論文架構 9
第二章 雙路徑之交錯式直流-直流高升壓轉換器 10
2.1簡介 10
2.2電路架構及參數定義 10
2.3雙路徑之交錯式直流-直流高升壓電路 11
2.3.1電路模式分析 11
第三章 新型具電壓累加單元之交錯式直流-直流高升壓轉換器 18
3.1簡介 18
3.2具電壓累加單元之交錯式高升壓轉換器 19
3.2.1電路模式分析 19
3.3電路延伸架構 26
第四章 元件設計與效率估算 30
4.1 前言 30
4.2 雙路徑之交錯式直流-直流高升壓轉換器規格 30
4.2.1 倍壓電容設計 30
4.2.2 二極體耐壓設計 31
4.2.3 開關耐壓設計 31
4.2.4 升壓電感設計 31
4.3功率估算 32
4.3.1 開關導通損失 32
4.3.2 電容損失 35
4.3.3 整流二極體導通損失 36
4.3.4 電感導通損失 36
4.3.5開關切換損失 36
4.3.6 總效率估算 37
4.4 新型具電壓累加單元之交錯式直流-直流高升壓轉換器規格 37
4.4.1 倍壓電容設計 38
4.4.2 二極體設計 38
4.4.3 開關耐壓設計 39
4.4.4 升壓電感選擇 39
4.5 電路功率估算 40
4.5.1 開關導通損失 40
4.5.2 電容損失: 43
4.5.3 整流二極體導通損失 43
4.5.4 電感導通損失:電感等校阻抗為 44
4.5.5開關切換損失 44
4.5.6 總效率估算 44
4.6 雙路徑之交錯式直流-直流高升壓轉換器之模擬與實作結果 45
4.6.1電路模擬波形 46
4.6.2實作電路波形 48
4.7 新型具電壓累加單元之交錯式直流-直流高升壓轉換器之 50
4.7.1電路模擬波形 51
4.7.2實作電路波形 53
4.8 效率量測 55
第五章 結論與未來建議 57
5.1 結論 57
5.2 未來建議 57
參考文獻 58
附錄 61
附錄一 實際電路之回授接線圖 61
附錄二 實作之參數設定 62

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