本研究目的是要了解不同水準大專運動選手之完美主義、害怕失敗動機對自我設限行為的影響以及差異情形。本研究以大專運動選手為研究參與者，包含公開組287人、一般組408人，研究工具包含「完美主義量表」、「大專運動選手害怕失敗量表」、「自我設限量表」，所得資料以SPSS處理描述性統計以及差異情形，再以AMOS17.0進行結構方程模式之實證研究。
研究結果顯示：1.不同水準之大專運動選手之完美主義和害怕失敗動機上有顯著差異，然而自我設限行為則無、2.害怕失敗動機能夠中介完美主義人格影響自我設限行為、3.非適應性完美主義較易產生害怕失敗動機。4.適應性完美主義能夠降低害怕失敗對自我設限的影響，而非適應性完美主義則會增強害怕失敗對自我設限的影響。
最後，本研究根據理論架構與上述的結果進行討論，並針對實際應用和未來研究方向提出一些具體的建議。

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perfectionism and fear of failure on behavior of self-handicapped among the different levels of college athletes. Participants included athletes whose sports performance were recommended for admission to college were 287, and those who focused on academic subjects were 408. They were asked to complete a series of questionnaires in a group setting to measure multi-dimensional perfectionism scale, fear of failure and self-handicapped. The results of this study were summarized as follow: (a) there are significant different between perfectionism and fear of failure among the college athletes; however the self-handicapped are not; (b) fear of failure revealed a moderate on perfectionism and self-handicapped among the different levels of athletes; (c) college athletes who tend to maladaptive perfectionism influence fear of failure easily; (d) college athletes who incline to adaptive perfectionism can diminish the effect of fear of failure on self-handicapped; however those who incline to maladaptive perfectionism can enhance the effect of fear of failure on self-handicapped.
Discussions were provided in terms of the findings and theoretical framework. Practical application and directions for future research were also recommended.

中文摘要
ABSTRACT
誌 謝
表 目 錄
圖 目 錄
第一章　緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機
第二節 研究目的
第三節 研究問題
第四節 名詞解釋
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 完美主義理論及相關研究
第二節 害怕失敗動機理論與相關研究
第三節 自我設限理論與相關研究
第四節 完美主義人格、害怕失敗動機與自我設限行為之關係
第五節 研究假設
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構
第二節 研究參與者
第三節 研究工具
第四節 實施程序
第五節 資料處理
第四章　結果與討論
第一節　參與者基本資料之描述性統計分析
第二節　不同水準的運動選手在各量表上的差異比較
第三節 結構方程模式分析
第五章　結論與建議
第一節　結論
第二節　建議
參考文獻
附錄一　害怕失敗預試量表

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