臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文以水源熱泵作為研究對象，分析傳統中央空調監控系統的應用特性，並以串級控制(cascade control)策略，達到精密且穩定的溫度控制。
本論文之自動監控系統採用研華公司所開發之ADAM4000型I/O介面及ADAMView圖控軟體來實現熱泵系統之監視與控制，本監控系統包含了數據擷取技術、PID控制技術、通訊傳輸技術、遠端遙控技術等，主要功能為：收集熱泵系統資料；變頻調控壓縮機轉速；運轉資料和控制參數結合監控主機完成傳輸通訊；監控主機對副機控制參數進行遠端設定；監控主機透過資料庫整合技術提共熱泵系統的運轉狀況進行分析等。

This paper aimed at WSHP mainly, we analysis the traditional central air conditioning monitoring system, and used cascade control strategy to achieve this system more precision and more stability in temperature control.
This monitoring control system used ADAM4000-I/O Control Module and ADAMView software which are developed by ADVANTECH to achieve monitoring control of the WSHP system. This monitoring control system contain data acquirement technique, the PID control strategy, communications transmission technology, remote control technology etc. The main functions are collecting WSHP system data ; adjust the speed of compressor speed with frequency converter ; operating data and control parameter together with master system to achieve signal transmission. The slave is set by master, save all the data which making the analyzing of this system more conveniently.

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
誌 謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VIII
第一章緒論 1
1-1前言 1
1-2文獻回顧 2
第二章理論分析 7
2-1熱泵系統的結構與製熱原理 7
2-1-1熱泵系統的原理 7
2-1-2 熱泵系統的結構 8
2-2 PID控制器相關理論分析 10
2-2-1 PID控制策略分析 10
2-2-2應用PSO演算法 之PID控制器 19
2-2-3系統辨識的方法介紹 21
2-3信號傳輸與監控 23
2-3-1通訊介面 23
2-3-2 Modbus通訊協定原理 25
2-3-3 ADAMVIEW圖控軟體說明 28
第三章實驗設備與實驗方法 30
3-1 熱泵熱水器 30
3-2水源熱泵監控系統的設計 31
3-3水源熱泵監控系統總體設計方案 34
3-3-1副機監控系統(現場) 34
3-3-2主機控制系統(控制室) 36
3-4 研華ADAM-4000型介面 37
3-4-1 ADAM-4520 38
3-4-2 ADAM-4017+ 39
3-4-3 ADAM-4055 41
3-4-4 ADAM-4024 42
3-5 ADAM軟體應用 43
3-5-1 ADAM View圖控軟體應用 43
3-5-2 Advantech Modbus OPC Server 44
3-6 變頻器 45
3-7固態繼電器 46
3-8 台達人機介面 48
第四章Matlab控制模擬驗證 49
4-1傳統PID電腦模擬 50
4-2 Smith控制電腦模擬 50
4-3PSO電腦模擬 51
第五章串級控制系統 53
5-1串級控制 53
5-1-1串級控制系統的特性 53
5-1-2串級控制的應用 54
5-1-3串級控制系統設計原則 55
5-2 PSO-Smith串級控制系統 56
5-2-1 PSO-Smith串級控制電腦模擬 56
5-2-2 PSO-Smith串級控制之實現 57
第六章結果與討論 59
6-1熱泵監控系統之實現 59
6-2兩種控制策略之比較 60
第七章結論 62
第八章參考文獻 64

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