跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.9.169) 您好!臺灣時間:2025/02/18 01:15
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:翁祥惠
研究生(外文):Hsiang-Hui Weng
論文名稱:中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資的因素-以母國及地主國環境的影響探討
論文名稱(外文):Determinants of Chinese Multinational Enterprises Outward Foreign Direct Investment-The Environment Influence of Home and Host Country
指導教授:林欣美林欣美引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hsin-Mei Lin
口試委員:施信佑張國雄
口試委員(外文):Hsin-Yu ShihKuo-Hsiung Chang
口試日期:2013-10-04
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立暨南國際大學
系所名稱:國際企業學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2013
畢業學年度:102
語文別:中文
論文頁數:72
中文關鍵詞:中國多國籍企業對外直接投資母國環境地主國環境資本市場的不完全國家風險
外文關鍵詞:Chinese Multinational EnterprisesForeign Direct InvestmentEnvironment of Home CountryEnvironment of Host CountryIncomplete Capital MarketCountry Risk
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:248
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:6
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
本研究探討中國多國籍企業對外直接投資的因素,探討中國資本市場的不完全、中國地方政府環境制度因素、地主國國家風險指數三者對於中國對外直接投資(FDI)的影響。因此,研究問題分為母國環境和地主國環境兩大構面。以母國環境去探討,中國大陸資本市場的不完全是否為影響中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資行為的因素?及地方發展是否為影響中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資行為的因素?另又以地主國環境去探討國家風險指數是否為影響中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資行為的因素?
本研究使用中國1991年至2010年之間,上海及深圳證交所上市公司所收集到的FDI資料驗證本研究的假說,使用Eviews統計軟體對研究假說進行實證分析。研究實證發現企業股權結構為國家持股、企業所在母國環境(省份)發展越佳(包含商務設施及研發能力較完善之所在),以及地主國的財務及經濟風險越低,則越吸引中國企業赴國外進行對外直接投資。
此結果找到有力的支持去解釋母國及地主國環境對中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資是各具影響因素的,在理論上也是有助於解釋中國多國籍企業國際化的行為。

This research discusses the factors of Chinese multinational corporations’ foreign direct investment. Three indices that China’s incomplete capital market, Chinese system of local government’s environmental factors, host country risk affecting China’s foreign direct investment. Therefore, the research focuses on the two dimensions of environmental issues of both the home country and the host country. To explore the environment in the home country whether the factors of China's capital market incompleteness and the factors of development of the local area would affect multinational enterprises on China's foreign direct investment behavior. And another factor to explore is the host country’s environment whether the country’s risk index for multinational enterprises would affect China's foreign direct investment behavior.
This study mainly uses China’s data between 1991-2010 through Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s listed companies database for the FDI hypothesis of this study. We apply the use of Eviews statistical software to carry on the analysis of these research hypotheses for empirical analysis. Empirical studies found that corporate ownership structured as State-Owned shares, the better development of enterprises in the provinces of the home country (including better business facilities and R & D capabilities) and lower financial and economic risks of the host country, more and more Chinese enterprises are attracted to invest abroad. Thus, these factors create increasing foreign direct investment.
This result found a strong support to the interpretation of the home country and the host country environment on Chinese multinational enterprises with foreign direct investment, which all factors in this theory also help explain the behavior of multinational enterprise internationalization in China.

目錄
致謝辭 I
論文摘要 II
目錄 V
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 章節架構 3
第貮章 文獻回顧及探討 5
第一節 對外直接投資 5
第二節 國際化 11
第三節 國際化因素-資本市場不完全 17
第四節 國際化因素-國家環境的影響 19
第五節 國際化因素-地主國國家風險 22
第參章 研究假說 25
第一節 資本市場中企業股權結構的不完全性與中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資之關係 25
第二節 母國(省級)環境與中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資之關係 26
第三節 地主國國家風險與中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資之關係 28
第四節 研究架構 30
第肆章 研究方法 33
第一節 操作型定義 33
第二節 資料來源 39
第三節 研究方法 40
第伍章 實證結果與分析 41
第一節 敘述性統計分析 41
第二節 相關分析 48
第三節 迴歸分析 50
第陸章 結論與建議 57
第一節 研究結論 57
第二節 研究貢獻 60
第三節 研究限制 62
第四節 後續研究建議 63
參考文獻 65
表目錄
表2.2.4 學者提出之國際化程度衡量指標………………………………………...15
表4.2.1 城市總部經濟發展能力評價指標之操作型定義………………………...35
表4.2.2 地主國國家風險因素之操作型定義……………………………………...37
表5.1.1各年度之對外投資案件數分析……………………………………….........42
表5.1.2 每10年度之對外投資案件數分析………………………………………..42
表5.1.3各年度之對外投資案件數分佈…………………………………………….43
表5.1.4各年度之對外投資公司家數與件數對照表……………………………….44
表5.1.5 母公司註冊省份分佈……………………………………………………...45
表5.1.6 註冊家數級數比例………………………………………………………...46
表5.1.7 投資地區分佈…………………………………………………..………….47
表5.1.8 前後10年投資地區選擇分佈…………………………..…………………48
表5.2.1 各變數之相關性分析………………………………………………….....49
表5.3.1 研究樣本之複迴歸分析…………………………………………………...51
表5.3.2 假說驗證結果………………………………………………………………56
圖目錄
圖3.4 研究架構………………..……………………………………………………32
中文文獻
鄧寧,「重估外國直接投資的利益」,在1993年9月在北京「跨國公司與中國」國際研討會上的演講,管理世界雙月刊,1994年第一期,頁161。
黃智聰、歐陽宏(2006),世界各國對中國大陸直接投資決定因素之研究,遠景基金會季刊,第七卷、第二期,頁139-172
李揚、郭憲章、楊淨麟(2005)。企業國際化與經營績效關係之研究─亞洲金融風暴分析。中山管理評論,第13 卷,第1 期,頁49-73。

英文文獻
Agarwal, S. and Ramaswami, S.N. (1992) 'Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors', Journal of International Business Studies, First Quarter, 1-27.
Aggarwal, R. and Agmon, T. (1990) 'The international success of developing country firms: role of government-directed comparative advantage', Management International Review 30(2): 163-180.
Aharoni, Y. (1977) 'Some aspects of conventional accounting profits in an inflationary environment', Journal of Accounting Research 15(2): 169.
Allen, L. and Pantzalis, C. (1996) 'Valuation of Operating Flexibility of Multinational Corporations', Journal of International Business Studies 28(4): 633-653.
Anderson, C.A. and Anthony, R.N. (1986) 'The New Corporate Directors', Reading, New York: Wiley.
Anderson, E. and Gatignon, H. (1986) 'Mode of Foreign Entry: A Transaction Cost Analysis and Propositions', Journal of International Business Studies 17(3), 1-26.
Antkiewicz, A. and Whalley, J. (2006) 'Recent Chinese Buyout Activities and The Implications for Global Architecture', National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper 12072, NBER, Cambridge, MA.
Barkema, H.G. and Drogendijk, R. (2007) 'Internationalising In Small, Incremental or Large Steps?' Journal of International Business Studies 38(7), 1132-1148.
Barney, J. (1991) 'Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage', Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Barrell, R. and Pain N. (1998) 'Real Exchange Rates, Agglomerations, and Irreversibilities: Macroeconomic Policy and FDI in EMU', Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14(3): 152-167.
Boisot, M. and Meyer, M.W. (2008) 'Which Way Through the Open Door? Reflections On the Internationalization of Chinese Firms', Management and Organization Review 4(3): 349-365.
Bradley, J. and Fitzgerald, J. (1988) 'Industrial Output and Factor Input Determination In An Econometric Model of A Small Open Economy', European Economic Review 32(6): 1227-1241.
Buckley, P.J. (2004a) 'Asian Network Firms: An Analytical Framework', Asia Pacific Business Review 10(3/4): 254-271.
Buckley, P.J. (2004b) 'The Role of China in The Global Strategy of Multinational Enterprises', Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 2(1): 1-25.
Buckley, P.J. and Casson, M. (1976) The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, Macmillan: London.
Buckley, P.J. and Casson, M. (1981) 'The Optimal Timing of A Foreign Direct Investment', Economic Journal 91(361): 75-87.
Buckley, P.J. and Casson, M. (1999) 'A Theory of International Operations', in P.J. Buckley and P.N. Ghauri (eds.) The Internationalization Process of the Firm: a Reader, 2nd edn, International Business Thomson: London, 55-60.
Buckley, P.J. and L Jeremy Clegg, Adam R Cross, Xin Liu, Hinrich Voss and Ping Zheng. (2007) 'The Determinants of Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment', Journal of International Business Studies 38 (4): 499–518.
Buckley, P.J., Clegg, L.J. and Wang, C. (2002) 'The Impact of Inward FDI on The Performance of Chinese Manufacturing Firms', Journal of International Business Studies 33(4): 637-655.
Buckley, P.J., Cross, A.R., Tan, H., Voss, H. and Liu, X. (2006) 'An Investigation of Recent Trends in Chinese Outward Direct Investment and Some Implications for Theory', Centre for International Business University of Leeds Working Paper.
Capar, N. and Kotabe, M. (2003) 'The Relationship between International Diversification and Performance in Service Firms', Journal of International Business Studies 34(4): 345-355.
Caves, R.E. (1971) 'International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment', Economics 38(149): 1-27.
Chan, K.K. and Gemayel, E.R. (2004) 'Risk Instability and The Pattern of Foreign Direct Investment in The Middle East and North Africa Region', International Monetary Fund.
Chen, T.J. and Ku, Y.H. (2000) 'The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Firm Growth: the Case of Taiwan’s Manufacturers', Japan and the World Economy 12(2): 153-172.
Cheng, Leonard K. and Yum K. Kwan. (2000) 'What are The Determinants of Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The China Experience', Journal of International Economics 51(2): 379-400.
Chengqi Wan, Junjie Hong, Mario Kafouros and Agyenim Boateng. (2012) 'What Drives Outward FDI of Chinese Firms? Testing the Explanatory Power of Three Theoretical Frameworks', International Business Review 21(3): 425-438.
Child, J. and Pleister, H. (2003) 'Governance and Management in China’s Private Sector', Management International 7(3): 13-24.
Child, J. and Rodrigues, S.B. (2005) 'The Internationalization of Chinese Firms: A Case for Theoretical Extension?' Management and Organization Review 1(3): 381-410.
Collins, J.M. (1990) 'A Market Performance Comparison of U.S. Firms Active in Domestic, Developed and Developing Countries', Journal of International Business Studies, Second Quarter, 271-287.
Contractor, F.J. (1984) 'Choosing Between Direct Investment and Licensing: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Tests', Journal of International Business Studies, 167-188.
Contractor, F.J., Kundu, S.K. and Hsu, C.C. (2003) 'A Three-stage Theory of International Expansion: The Link Between Multinationality and Performance in the Service Sector', Journal of International Business Studies 34 (1): 5-18.
Coughlin C.C.and Segev E. (1999) 'Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Spatial Econometric Study', World Economy 23(1): 1-23.
Daniels, D. J. and Bracker, J. (1989) 'Profit Performance: Do Foreign Operations Make a Difference?' Management International Review 29(1): 46-56.
Delios, A. and Beamish, P.W. (1999) 'Geographic Scope, Product Diversification and the Corporate Performance of Japanese Firms', Strategic Management Journal 20(8): 711-727.
Deng, P. (2003) 'Foreign Direct Investment by Transnationals From Emerging Countries: The Case of China', Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies 10(2): 113-124.
Dunning, J.H. (1973) 'Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests', Journal of International Business Studies 11(1): 9-31.
Dunning, J.H. (1977) 'Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the MNE: A Search for an Eclectic Approach', in B. Ohlin, P.O. Hesselborn and P.M. Wijkmon (eds.) The International Location of Economic Activity, Macmillan: London, 395-418.
Dunning, J.H. (1981) International Production and the Multinational Enterprise, George Allen & Unwin Press, London.
Dunning, J.H. (1988) 'The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions', Journal of International Business Studies 19(1): 1-31.
Dunning, J.H. (1993) Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. Berkshire: Addison Wesley.
Dunning, J.H. (2001) 'The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future', International Journal of the Economics of Business 8(2): 173-190.
Dunning, J.H. (2002) 'Relational Assets, Networks, and International Business Activities', in F.J. Contractor and P. Lorange (eds.) Cooperative Strategies and Alliances, Pergamon: Amsterdam, 569-593.
Dunning, J.H. (2006) 'Comment on Dragon Multinationals: New Players in 21st Century Globalization', Asia Pacific Journal of Management 23(2): 139-141.
Dunning, J.H., Hoesel, R. and Narula, R. (1998) 'Third World Multinationals Revisited: New Developments and Theoretical Implications', in J.H. Dunning (ed.) Globalization, Trade and Foreign Direct Investment, Elsevier: Amsterdam and Oxford, 255-285.
Dunning,J.H. (1980) 'Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,"Journal of International Business Studies,11:1,9-31.
Dutta, Nabamita and Sanjukta, R. (2008) 'Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Political Risks', Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Erdener, C. and Shapiro, D.M. (2005) 'The Internationalization of Chinese Family Enterprises and Dunning’s Eclectic MNE Paradigm', Management and Organization Review 1(3): 411-436.
Errunza V.R. and Senbet L.W. (1984) 'International Corporate Diversification Market Valuation, and Size Adjusted Evidence', Journal of Finance 39(3): 727-743.
Geringer, J.M., Beamish, P.W. and daCosta, R.C. (1989) 'Diversification Strategy and Internationalization: Implications for MNE Performance', Strategic Management Journal 10(2): 109-119.
Geringer, J.M., Tallman, S. and Olsen, D.M. (2000) 'Product and Geographic Diversification among Japanese Multinational Firms', Strategic Management Journal 21(1): 51-80.
Ghemawat, P. (2003) 'Semi-globalization and International Business Strategy', Journal of International Business Studies34(2): 138-152.
Goerzen, Anthony and Beamish, P.W. (2003) 'Geographic Scope and Multinational Enterprise Performance', Strategic Management Journal 24(13): 1289-1306.
Gomes, L. and Ramaswamy, K. (1999) 'An Empirical Examination of the Form of the Relationship Between Multinationality and Performance', Journal of International Business Research 30(1): 173-188.
Grant, R.M. (1987) 'Multinationality and Performance Among British Manufacturing Companies', Journal of International Business Studies 18(3): 79-89.
Grant, R.M., Jammine, A.P. and Thomas, H. (1988) 'Diversity, Diversification, and Profitability Among British Manufacturing Companies, 1972-1984', Academy of Management Journal 31(4): 771-801.
Gregorio, J.D. (1995) 'Financial Opening and Capital Controls: The Experience of Spain', in Dornbusch, R. and Park, Y.C. “Financial opening: policy lessons for Korea Institute of Finance, Seoul, pg.226-259
Han, K.C., Lee, S.H. and Suk, D.Y. (1998) 'Multinationality and Firm Performance', Multinational Business Review 6(2): 63-70.
Hill, C.W.L., Hwang, P., and Kim, W.C. (1990) 'An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode', Strategic Management Journal 11(2): 117-128.
Hill, S. and Munday, M. (1992) 'The UK Regional Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment: Analysis and Determinants', Regional Studies26(6): 535-544.
Hitt, M.A., Hoskisson, R.E., and Kim, H. (1997) 'International Diversification: Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-Diversified Firms', Academy of Management Journal 40(4): 767-798.
Hitt, M.A., Tihanyi, L., Miller, T. and Connelly, B. (2006) 'International Diversification: Antecedent, Outcomes, and Moderator', Journal of Management 32(6): 831-867.
Horst, T. (1972) 'Firm and Industry Determinants of the Decision to Invest Abroad: An Empirical Study', The Review of Economics and Statistics 54(3): 258-266.
Hymer, S. (1960) 'The international Operations of National Firms: a Study of Direct Foreign Investment', Ph.D Thesis, MIT, (Mit press, Cambridge, MA, 1976)
Hymer, S.H. (1976) 'The internationaloperationsofnationalfirms:Astudyofdirectforeigninvestment', Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
Isard, Walter. "Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade," in Bertil Ohlin(ed.), The International Allocation of Economic Activitym, Holmes and Meier, 1997.
Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976) 'Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure', Journal of Financial Economics 3(4): 305-360.
Jiang, R.J., Parameswaran, R. and Ding, Y. (2009) 'When to Move Fast? Pace and Performance of Foreign Expansion', International Journal of Business Research 10(1): 16-23.
Jinjarak, Y. (2007) 'Foreign Direct Investment and Macroeconomic Risk', Journal of Comparative Economics 35(3): 509-519.
Johanson, J. and Weidersheim-Paul, F. (1975) 'The Internationalization of the Firm: Four Swedish Cases', Journal of Management Studies 12(3): 305-322.
Kim, W. C., P. Hwang, and W. P. Burgers. (1989) 'Global Diversification Strategy and Corporate Profit Performance', Strategic Management Journal 10 (1): 45-57.
Kim, W. C., P. Hwang. (1992) 'Global Strategy and Multinationals’ Entry Mode Choice', Journal of International Business Studies 23(1): 29-53.
Kim, W. S. & Lyn, E. O. (1986) 'Excess Market Value , The Multinational Corporation ,and Tobin’s q-Ration', Journal of International Business Studies, Spring, pp. 119-125.
Kimino, S., Saal, D. S. and Drifield, N. (2007) 'Macro Determinants of FDI Inflows to Japan : An Analysis of Source Country Characteristics', The World Economy 30(3): 446-466.
Knickerbocker, F.T.(1973) 'Oligopolistic Reaction and Multinational Enterprise', The International Executive 15(2): 7-9.
Kojima, K. (1973) 'A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment', Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics 14(1): 1-21.
Kojima, K. (1978) 'Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese of Multinational Business Operation', Croom Helm, London.
Kumar, V. and Subramanian, V. (1997) 'A Contingency Framework for the Mode of Entry Decision', Journal of World Business 32(1): 53-72.
Lardy, N.R. (1998) 'China’s Unfinished Economic Revolution', Brookings Institution: Washington, DC.
Linder, A. and Santiso, C. (2002) 'Assessing the Predictive Power of Country Risk Ratings and Governance Indicators', SAIS Working Paper series.
Liu, H. and Li, K. (2002) 'Strategic Implications of Emerging Chinese Multinationals: The Haier Case Study', European Management Journal 20(6): 699-706.
Lu, J. W. and P. W. Beamish. (2004) 'International Diversification and Firm Performance: The S-curve Hypothesis', Academy of Management Journal 47(4): 598-609.
Luo, Y., Xue, Q. and Han,B. (2010) 'How Emerging Market Governments Promote Outward FDI: Experience From China', Journal of World Business 45(1): 68-79.
Meldrum, D. (2000) 'Country Risk and Foreign Direct Investment', Business Economics 35(1): 33-40.
Meyer, K. E. and Nguyen, H.V. (2005) 'Foreign Investment Strategies and Sub-National Institutions in Emerging Markets: Evidence From Vietnam', Journal of Management Studies 42(1): 63-93.
Miller, K. D. (1992) A framework for Integrated Risk Management in International Business. Journal of International Business Studies, 311-331.
Miller, K. D. (1998) 'Economic Exposure and Integrated Risk Management', Strategic Management Journal 19(5): 497-514.
Morck R. and Yeung, B. (1991) 'Why Investors Value Multinationality?' Journal of Business 64(2): 165-187.
Morck, R., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W. (1988) 'Management Ownership and Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis', Journal of Financial Economics 20(1): 293-315.
Ozawa, T. (1979) 'International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implications from The Japanese Experience', Oxford Economics Paper 31(1): 72-92.
Peng, M.W. (2002) 'Towards an Institution-Based View of Business Strategy', Asia Pacific Journal of Management 19(2/3): 251-267.
Peng, M.W. (2005) 'From China Strategy to Global Strategy', Asia Pacific Journal of Management 22(2): 123-141.
Peng, M.W.,Wang, D.Y.L. and Jiang,Y. (2008) 'Aninstitution-Based View of International Business Strategy: A focus on Emerging Economies', Journal ofInternational Business Studies 39(5): 920-936.
Porter, M. E. (1990). 'The Competitive Advantage of Nations'. New York: Free Press.
Qian Sun, Wilson Tong and Qiao Yu. (2002) 'Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment across China', Journal of International Money and Finance 21(1): 79-113.
Qian, G. (1994) 'A Comparative Study of the Risk-return Performance of U.S. MNEs and DMCs', Unpublish Doctoral Dissertation, Management School, Lancaster University, Britain.
Qian, G. and J. Li. (2002) 'Multinationality, Global Market Diversification and Profitability among the Largest US Firm', Journal of Business Research 55(4): 325-335.
Ray Barrell and Nigel Pain. (1996) 'An Econometric Analysis of US Foreign Direct Investment', Review of Economics and Statistics 78(2): 200-207.
Rugman, Alan M. (1981) 'Inside the Multinationals: The Economics of Internal Markets', Croom Helm, London.
Sambharya, R. B. (1995) 'The Combined Effect of International Diversification and Product Diversification Strategies on the Performance of US-Based Multinational Corporations', Management International Review 35(3): 197-218.
Sauvant, K. (2005) 'New Sources of FDI: The BRICs. Outward FDI from Brazil, Russia, India and China', Journal of World Investment and Trade 6(5): 639-709.
Scott, W. R. (2002) 'The Changing World of Chinese Enterprises: An Institutional Perspective', The Management of Enterprises in the People’s Republic of China, Kluwer Academic Press: Boston, 59-78.
Shaked, I. (1986) 'Are Multinationals Safer?' Journal of International Business Studies 17(1): 83-106.
Sharpe W. F. (1964) 'Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk', Journal of Finance 19(3): 425-442.
Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny. (1997) 'A Survey of Corporate Governance', Journal of Finance 52(2): 737-783.
Siddharthan, N. and S. Lall. (1982) 'Recent Growth of the Largest U.S. Multinationals', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 44(1): 1-13.
Sullivan, D. (1994) 'Measuring The Degree of Internationalization of A Firm', Journal of International Business Studies 25(2): 325-342.
Sun, Qian, Wilson Tong & Qiao Yu. (2002) 'Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment across China', Journal of International Money and Finance 21(1): 79-113.
Tahir, R. and J. Larimo. (2004) 'Understanding the Location Strategies of the European Firms in Asian Countries', Journal of American Academy of Business 5(1/2): 102-109.
Tallman, S. and Li, J. (1996) 'Effects of International Diversity and Product Diversity on The Performance of Multinational Firms', Academy of Management Journal 39(1): 179-196.
Taylor, R. (2002) 'Globalization Strategies of Chinese Companies: Current Developments and Future Prospects', Asian Business and Management 1(2): 209-225.
Thomas, D. E. and L. Eden. (2004) 'What is the Shape of the Multinationality Performance Relationship?' Multinational Business Review 12 (1): 89-110.
Tsai, K. S. (2002) 'Back-Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China', Cornell University Press: Ithaca.
UNCTAD (1998) 'World Investment Report 1998: Trends and Determinants', United Nations: New York and Geneva.
Vernon, R. (1966) 'International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle', The Quarterly Journal of Economics 80(2): 190-207.
Vernon, R. (1971) 'Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises', New York: Basic Books.
Volberda, H. W. (1996) 'Toward the Flexible Form: How to Remain Vital in Hypercompetitive Environments', Organization Science 7(4): 359-374.
Wan, C. C. (1998) 'International Diversification, Industrial Diversification and Firm Performance of Hong Kong MNCs', Asia Pacific Journal of Management 15(2): 205-217.
Wang, Jiann-Chyuan. (2000) 'Taiwan and the Asian Financial Crisis: Impact and Response', Weathering the Storm: Taiwan, its Neighbors, and the Asian Financial Crisis, 147-168.
Warner, M., Hong, N.S. and Xu, X. (2004) 'Late Development Experience and the Evolution of Transnational Firms in the People’s Republic of China', Asia Pacific Business Review 10(3/4): 324-345.
Wei, Y., Liu, B. and Liu, X ( 2005) 'Entry Modes of Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Multinomial Logit Approach', Journal of Business Research 58(11): 1495-1505.
Welch, L. and Loustarinen, R. (1988) 'Internationalization: Evolution of a Concept', Journal of General Management 14(2): 34-55.
Werner, S., Brouthers, L. E. and Brouthers, K. D. (1996) 'International Risk and Perceived Environmental Uncertainty: The Dimensionality and Internal Consisitency of Miller, Measure', Journal of International Business Studies 27(3): 571-587.
Wright, M., Filatotchev, I., Hoskisson, R.E. and Peng, M.W. (2005) 'Strategy research in emerging economies: challenging the conventional wisdom', Journal of Management Studies 42(1): 1–33.
Xiaming Liu, Haiyan Song, Yingqi Wei and Peter Romilly. (1997) 'Country Characteristics and Foreign Direct Investment in China: A Panel Data Analysis', Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 133(2): 313-329.
Ye, G. (1992) 'Chinese Transnational Corporations', Transnational Corporations 1(2): 125-133.
Zhan, J. X. (1995) 'Transnationalization and Outward Investment: The Case of Chinese Firms', Transnational Corporations 4(3): 67-100.
Zhang, Y. (2003) 'China’s Emerging Global Businesses: Political Economy and Institutional Investigations', Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke.
Zhao, H. (2003) 'Country Factor Differentials as Determinants of FDI Flow to China', Thunderbird International Business Review 45(2): 149-169.

專書
中華人民共和國國國家統計局編,1993-2004。《中國統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版社。
North D., Institutional Change, and Economic Performance (UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
Daniles, J.D. and L.H. Radebaugh, International Business: Environments and Operations, Sixth Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1992.

參考網站
中華財產規劃與管理研究會 http://www.chinawealthplannin
中國統計年鑑 http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2010/indexch.htm
中國網 http://www.china.com.cn/economic/node_7059994.htm

QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
1. 王俐容(2005)。文化政策中的經濟論述:從菁英文化到文化經濟。文化研究,1,169-194。
2. 王玫、吳啟銘(2010)。美學取向之統整課程教學研究:以美學經濟之文創產業為議題之探討。東南學報,35,287-308。
3. 于國華(2003)。文化.創意.產業-十年來臺灣文化政策中的「產業」發展。典藏今藝術,128,46-49。
4. 吳思華(2004)。文化創意的產業化思維(上)。典藏今藝術,136,114-117。
5. 林怡君(2005)。造訪薩克斯風的故鄉──臺灣后里人要打響Saxhome臺灣品牌。卓越雜誌245,160-163。
6. 紀俊臣(2006)。都會區產業與都會發展之關係─以台中都會區為例。經科學報,1:2,3-34。
7. 健雲(2004)。薩克斯風音符飄揚在后里。臺灣月刊,261,34-37。
8. 張崇山(2007)。從SWOT分析看博物館展示的發展方向:以工博館為例。科技博物,11(4),41-52。
9. 陳其南(2001)。從全球化看文化產業與地方行政。文化視窗,33,50。
10. 陳慶得、曾慈惠(2012)。捷克文化政策下之文化產業發展成果以「布拉格之春」國際音樂節為例。國際文化研究,8(1),28-62。
11. 曾信傑(2005)。文化行銷:博物館在都市再生中扮演之角色。博物館學季刊,19(4),33-47。
12. 楊宏宇、 楊修毅、 余昌航、 陳昭瑩(2009)。SWOT 分析在高科技廠房防災風險應用之研究-以半導體無塵室廠房為例。中華科技大學學報,41,249-268。
13. 廖俊松(2012)。城鄉新風貌與公民參與:臺中市的經驗探討。環境與藝術學刊,11,69-96。
14. 蔡文婷(2005)。不同凡響:后里薩克斯風家族。光華,78-87。
15. 蔡文婷(2005)。嘉年華之島——節慶產業搶搶滾。 台北:光華畫報雜誌社。