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研究生:葉容君
研究生(外文):Ye, Rong-Jyun
論文名稱:垂直人際信任之前因與影響因素之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on the Antecedents and Impact of Vertical Interpersonal Trust
指導教授:李文瑞李文瑞引用關係
指導教授(外文):Lee, Wen-Ruey
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺北商業技術學院
系所名稱:國際商務系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:貿易學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2014
畢業學年度:102
語文別:中文
論文頁數:110
中文關鍵詞:垂直人際信任部屬因素專權領導真誠領導組織承諾
外文關鍵詞:Vertical interpersonal trustSubordinate FactorsCentralized leadershipAuthentic leadershipOrganizational commitment
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
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對組織來說,如何使員工願意與組織維持長期關係,是許多研究者及管理者關注焦點,而人與人間的信任是維持長期關係的關鍵,如何提高部屬與主管間的垂直人際信任關係,進而提高部屬組織承諾是本研究主要探討議題之一。而主管因素與部屬個人因素均會影響信任關係,因此將其納入探討議題中,故本研究以部屬與主管間之垂直人際信任關係為探討重點,探討主管因素(包括專權領導與真誠領導)及部屬個人因素(包括信任傾向與溝通滿足)與部屬「知覺被主管信任」及「對主管信任」間的關聯,以及部屬「知覺被主管信任」及「對主管信任」對部屬組織承諾的影響,並以(曾) 工作過之上班族為研究對象,回收之有效問卷共計393份,實證結果顯示如下,並依據本研究結果提供建議與企業管理者參考。
1. 主管因素中的真誠領導會正向影響部屬知覺被主管信任、對主管信任及組織承諾。但專權領導對部屬知覺被主管信任、對主管信任及組織承諾之間無顯著關係存在。
2. 但部屬因素中的部屬信任傾向及溝通滿足,會正向影響部屬知覺被主管信任、對主管信任及組織承諾。
3. 部屬知覺被主管信任會正向影響部屬對主管信任。
4. 部屬知覺被主管信任及部屬對主管信任會正向影響部屬的組織承諾。

Many researchers and managers are focus on that how to make the employees willing to maintain a long-term relationship with the organization.Since the trust is the key of maintaining long-term relationships, This study is to explore that how to improve the relationship of vertically interpersonal trust between subordinate and supervisor to organizational commitment of subordinate.As well the personal factors of supervisor and subordinate will also affect the trust, so the factors are involved in this study.Therefore the principle of this study is to explore the vertical interpersonal trust.Furthermore, infers that the influence of the relationship of supervisor factors ( including Centralized leadership and Authentic leadership ) and subordinate personal factors ( including the propensity to trust and Communication satisfaction ) to subordinate feeling trusted by supervisor and subordinate trusted to supervisor. The study also explores that the influence of the relationship of subordinate perceiveing trusted by supervisor and trusted the supervisor to subordinate ’s organizational commitment. The focus was on worker who have worked on business.The study was conductsd by collecting 393 valid questionnaires.The study resulted in the following conclusions.The results of this paper could serve as a reference for business managers.
1. Supervisor ’s Authentic leadership has a significant positive effect on subordinate perceiveing trusted by supervisor ,trusted the supervisor and organizational commitment. Centralized leadership have no impact on those.
2. Subordinate’s the propensity to trust and Communication satisfaction have a significant positive effect on subordinate perceiveing trusted by supervisor ,trusted the supervisor and organizational commitment.
3. Subordinate perceiveing trusted by supervisor have a significant positive effect on subordinate trusted the supervisor.
4. Subordinate perceiveing trusted by supervisor and trusted the supervisor have a significant positive effect on organizational commitment.

目錄

中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
誌謝 v
目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
圖目錄 x
第一章 緒論 11
1.1 研究背景與動機 11
1.2 研究目的 14
1.3 研究流程 15
第二章 文獻探討 16
2.1 領導型態 16
2.1.1 領導的定義 16
2.1.2 領導理論的相關研究 18
2.1.3 專權領導 20
2.1.4 真誠領導 23
2.2 部屬因素 25
2.2.1 信任傾向 25
2.2.2 溝通滿足 27
2.3 信任 29
2.3.1 信任的定義 29
2.3.2 信任的衡量 31
2.4 組織承諾 32
2.4.1 組織承諾的定義 32
2.4.2 組織承諾的衡量 33
第三章 研究方法 34
3.1 研究架構 34
3.2 研究假說 35
3.2.1 主管因素與知覺被主管信任 35
3.2.2 主管因素與對主管信任 37
3.2.3 主管因素與組織承諾 39
3.2.4 部屬因素與知覺被主管信任 41
3.2.5 部屬因素與對主管信任 42
3.2.6 部屬因素與組織承諾 44
3.2.7 知覺被主管信任與對主管信任 45
3.2.8 知覺被主管信任與組織承諾 46
3.2.9 對主管信任與組織承諾 47
3.3 變數衡量與問卷題項 48
3.3.1 組織承諾 48
3.3.2 自變數 49
3.3.3 中介變數 53
3.3.4 控制變數 55
3.5 研究對象與資料收集 57
3.6 資料分析方法 59
3.6.1 敘述性統計 59
3.6.2 因素分析 59
3.6.3 信度分析 59
3.6.3 效度分析 60
3.6.5 Pearson相關分析 60
3.6.6 迴歸分析 61
第四章 資料分析與實證結果 62
4.1 敘述性統計與資料分析 62
4.1.1 問卷結構分析 62
4.2因素分析與效度分析 64
4.2.1 共同方法變異檢測 64
4.2.2 內容效度 64
4.2.3 收斂效度 65
4.2.4 區別效度 68
4.3信度分析 69
4.4 相關分析 71
4.5 迴歸分析 74
4.5.1 主管因素對部屬知覺被主管信任、對主管信任及組織承諾之迴歸分析 74
4.5.2 部屬因素對部屬知覺被主管信任、對主管信任及組織承諾之迴歸分析 78
4.5.3 部屬知覺被主管信任與對主管信任之迴歸分析 81
4.5.4 部屬知覺被主管信任及部屬對主管信任與組織承諾之迴歸分析 82
第五章 結論與建議 84
5.1 研究結論 84
5.2管理意涵 90
5.3 研究限制與後續研究建議 94
5.3.1 研究限制 94
5.3.2 後續研究建議 94
參考文獻 96
附錄A:研究問卷 109


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