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In Taipei City fire statistics, the numbers of residential fires are always the major disaster, especially the buildings lower than 5 stories. therefore, this research conducted in Taipei statistical analysis by the fire and fire prevention strategies during 2007-2009. This paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter one is the research motive and processes. Chapter two focues on investigating the references of fire disaster data analysis and fire prevention strategies in Japan and U.S.. In Chapter three ,we analyze and review 14 characteristics of the normal residential fire disaster and the residential fire disaster lower than five-story, according to related statics of fire disaster in Taipei city, including the cause, the reason why electronic devices cause fire,casualties, casualties’ age , the happened floor and the situation of refuge cases. In Chapter four, we use SWOT to analyze advantages and disadvantages of inner conditions and the opportunities that threaten outer environment. We try to integrate fifteen recommended directions of thinking from fire disaster prevention and propaganda, the buildings lower than five-story and law-insufficient residential buildings. Finally, Chapter five are the conclusions and recommendations, based on research we summarize 16 residential fire prevention strategies recommendations, and finally fire prevention work still should continue towards the goals of strengthening public awareness of disaster prevention and self-management skills and building fire evacuation fire safety improvements, while implement effective countermeasures should be integrated to avoid additional idling and wasted manpower, therefore the fire prevention strategies could be promoted more effectively.
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