臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

插座是用電必須裝置，需求量也多，如果賦予插座一些額外功能，增加使用便利性及可操控性，則多功能插座可在家庭自動化/智能家庭化中扮演重要及關鍵腳色。本研究開發一多功能插座，具有量測/儲存用電量、紅外線控制家電、RFID辨識等功能，並合電腦圖控介面，讓使用者可透過圖控介面操控及觀察用電狀態。
多功能插座結合ADE7953電能IC，可量測負載電壓、電流以及消耗功率，另搭配RFID、RTC時鐘模組及SD卡模組，可辨識紀錄電器種類、時間及電力量測數據，此外也結合紅外線模組可透過電腦圖控介面遙控電器負載，使插座具有多樣化控制功能，可讓使用者記錄、分析、控制用電資訊，改善不當用電方式(例如:長久不用電器忘了關閉電源)，節省不必要的耗能。

Sockets are the necessary device for power use and the quantity demanded is large. When sockets are added extra functions and enhanced use convenience and manipulability, multi-functional socket would play an important and key role in family automation/intelligent family. A multi-functional socket with the functions of measuring/storing power consumption, infrared-control home appliance, and RFID identification is integrated with computer graphic control interface, allowing the users control and observe the power consumption through the graphic interface.
The multi-functional socket is integrated with the electric energy metering IC ADE7953 to measure load voltage, current, and consumed power, with RFID, real-time clock (RTC) module, and SD card module to identify types of appliance, time, and power measuring data, and with infrared module to remotely control appliance load through computer graphic interface so that the socket presents diversified control functions for recording, analyzing, and controlling power consumption information, improving improper power consumption (such as not switching off power of appliance not being used for a long time), and reducing unnecessary power consumption.

誌謝 I
中文摘要 II
Abstract III
圖索引 VI
表索引 XI
第一章 緒論 1
1.1前言 1
1.2研究動機 2
1.3文獻回顧 3
1.4論文架構 4
第二章 系統硬體及通訊方式 5
2.1 ADE7953電力計量IC 5
2.2 PIC18F46J50、PIC18F47J53及ATMEGA328 14
2.3 RFID裝置 17
2.4紅外線遙控裝置 20
2.5 RTC時鐘裝置 21
2.6 MicroSD卡 23
2.7通訊方式 27
第三章 硬體設計與控制流程 35
3.1計量IC電路設計與控制流程 37
3.2 RTC接線電路與控制流程 40
3.3 LCD接線電路與控制流程 42
3.4 MicroSD卡接線電路與控制流程 44
3.5紅外線接線與控制流程 45
3.6 RFID接線與通訊流程 47
3.7與PC通訊流程 49
3.8繼電器接線與控制流程 50
第四章 實驗結果 52
4.1電能計量IC校正與實際量測值顯示 53
4.2 VB介面控制繼電器與紅外線 60
4.3 RFID、RTC及電力參數值存於SD卡之結果 63
4.4 相關產品比較 64
第五章 結論與未來展望 66
5.1結論 66
5.2未來展望 66
參考文獻 68

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[8]PIC18F46J50 DATASHEET
[9]PIC18F47J53 DATASHEET
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