臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

此研究係針對1960至1990年間台灣經濟發展過程，分析其內外在之關鍵成功因素，同時透過對墨西哥經濟發展之審視進行比較分析，推論出目前墨西哥可借鏡之處。

It is an analysis of the key success factors of the Taiwan’s Economic Development Model through the period of 1960 to 1990, and its comparison with the Mexico Economic Development during the same period, projecting some factors that Mexico could apply in its present development.

INDICE
CAPITULO 1: INTRODUCCION 1
1.1. IDENTIFICACION Y JUSTIFICACION DEL OBJETO DE ESTUDIO 2
1.2. DESCRIPCION DE LA INVESTIGACION 5
1.3. OBJETIVOS DE LA INVESTIGACION 5
1.3.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL 5
1.3.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS 6
1.4 ALCANCES Y LIMITACIONES 6
1.5. METODOLOGIA 7
1.6. MARCO TEORICO 8
1.6.1. DESARROLLO ECONOMICO 8
1.6.2. CORRIENTES ECONOMICAS QUE DEFINIERON EL CURSO DEL DESARROLLO ECONOMICO DE LOS PAISES 9
1.6.3. ANTECEDENTES DEL “MILAGRO ECONOMICO” DE TAIWAN 11

CAPITULO 2: EL PROCESO DEL DESARROLLO ECONOMICO DE TAIWAN DE 1960 – 1990 15
2.1. CONDICIONES INICIALES 15
2.2. EL DESARROLLO DE TAIWAN EN LOS 60’s: LA TRANSICION 20
2.3. DECADA DE LOS 70’S: CRECIMIENTO E INFLACION 25
2.4. REESTRUCTURACION DEL PROCESO PRODUCTIVO: 80’S 29

CAPITULO 3: ANALISIS DEL DESARROLLO Y LOS FACTORES CLAVES DE EXITO 37
3.1. FACTORES EXTERNOS 38
3.2. FACTORES INTERNOS 46

CAPITULO 4: EL MODELO DE DESARROLLO ECONOMICO DE TAIWAN APLICADO A MEXICO 63
4.1. VISION GENERAL DEL DESARROLLO ECONOMICO DE MEXICO 63
4.1.1. ANTECEDENTES 63
4.1.2. MEXICO DESPUES DE LA REVOLUCION 63
4.1.3. MEXICO DURANTE LA DECADA DE LOS 70’S Y 80’S 65
4.1.4. MEXICO: A PARTIR DE LA DECADA DE LOS 90’S 66
4.2. ANALISIS COMPARATIVO ENTRE MEXICO Y TAIWAN 68
4.2.1. TAIWAN Y MEXICO EN CIFRAS 68
4.2.2. CAPITAL HUMANO: EDUCACION 73
4.2.3. REFORMA AGRARIA 81
4.2.4. ESTRUCTURA ECONOMICA 83
4.2.5. AHORRO INTERNO 89

CAPITULO 5: CONCLUSIONES 93

BIBLIOGRAFIA 97

LISTA DE TABLAS
TABLA 1 PIB POR ORIGEN DE INDUSTRIA 17
TABLA 2 PARTICIPACION PORCENTUAL DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE PRODUCTOS MANUFACTURADOS CON RESPECTO AL TOTAL DE LAS EXPORTACIONES 24
TABLA 3 FLUCTUACIONES DE CRECIMIENTO Y TASAS DE INFLACION 28
TABLA 4 EVOLUCION DE LA INDUSTRIA DE ALTA TECONOLOGIA 1985-1989 (INFORMATICA Y COMPUTACION) 32
TABLA 5 ETAPA DE DESARROLLO ECONOMICO E INDUSTRIAL 33
TABLA 6 DESEMPENO DEL MODELO EXPORTADOR (1960 – 1990) 34
TABLA 7 CONDICIONES INICIALES MEXICO - TAIWAN (1950) 69
TABLA 8 DESEMPENO DESPUES DE LA DECADA DE LOS 50’S 71
TABLA 9 TAIWAN Y MEXICO EN CIFRAS (2012) 77
TABLA 10 REPORTE DE COMPETITIVIDAD MUNDIAL 2013 – 2014 (WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM) 79
TABLA 11 TASA DE AHORRO PERSONAL POR INGRESO QUINTIL (1996) 91

LISTA DE GRAFICAS

GRAFICA 1 COMERCIO Y PRODUCCION MUNDIAL (1879 – 1998) 46
GRAFICA 2 IMPORTANCIA DE LA SEGURIDAD EN EL TRABAJO PARA EL TAIWANES 60
GRAFICA 3 DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL (MEXICO VS TAIWAN) 73
GRAFICA 4 NIVEL DE EDUCACION EN TAIWAN (POBLACION ARRIBA DE LOS 15 ANOS) 76
GRAFICA 5 INDICE DE LIBERTAD ECONOMICA (MEXICO VS TAIWAN) 87

LISTA DE FIGURAS

FIGURA 1 NUMERO DE MAQUILAS POR ZONA (MEXICO) 84

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