臺灣自1995年開始實施「全民健保」，同時也開始提供30歲以上婦女每年一次免費子宮頸抹片檢查，並以「六分鐘護一生」為口號宣導婦癌防治，發展至今成效十分顯著，子宮頸癌的發生率與死亡率均已大幅下降。
臺灣的子宮頸抺片的判讀，是採用The Bethesda System（TBS）的報告系統，並設計出一張「婦女子宮頸抹片檢查表」，本文則藉由此表概述抺片的判讀結果。而根據抺片結果的正常與否，政府也有一套針對抺片檢查結果異常的後續建議。
研究顯示人類乳突病毒（HPV）正是子宮頸癌的致病元兇。近年來醫學界對於子宮頸癌的防治的重大突破，就是第一支人類乳突病毒疫苗的上市，而子宮頸癌疫苗同時配合子宮頸抹片篩檢，將會是目前預防子宮頸癌的最佳方法。

Since 1995, Taiwan implemented "National Health Insurance" and provided free Pap smear to women over 30 years old once a year. In addition, that "Protecting Your Life in 6 Minutes" was used as a slogan for the prevention and treatment of gynecological cancer advocacy has a very significant effect till now. The cervical cancer incidence and mortality have already substantially decline.
The Pap smear interpretation in Taiwan is using The Bethesda System (TBS) as reporting system and according that design a " Pap smears for women check table". This article is the overview of Pap smear interpretation by the table. Under the Pap smear result normal or not, the government have a follow-up recommendations about abnormal Pap smear interpretation.
Research shows human papilloma virus (HPV) is the pathogenic culprit of cervical cancer. Recent years, in the medical field the first HPV vaccine listed was a big breakthrough in the prevention of cervical cancer. The cervical cancer vaccine in conjunction with Pap smear screening will be the best way to prevent cervical cancer at present.

謝誌 i
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 xii

第一章 緒論 1
1.1 抺片歷史 1
1.2 抺片製作與品質 2

第二章 抺片判讀 11
2.1 NEGATIVE FOR INTRAEPITHELIAL LESION OR MALIGNANCY 11
2.2 ATYPICAL SQUAMOUS CELLS 32
2.3 LOW-GRADE SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL LESION 36
2.4 HIGH-GRADE SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL LESION 43
2.5 SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA 49
2.6 ATYPICAL GLANDULAR CELLS 51
2.7 ENDOCERVICAL ADENOCARCINOMA IN SITU 56
2.8 ADENOCARCINOMA 59
2.9 OTHER MALIGNANT NEOPLASM 64
2.10 OTHER 67

第三章 結果與討論 68
3.1 抺片結果後續追蹤處理 68
3.2 抺片成效 71
3.3 Human Papilloma virus（HPV）73
3.4 子宮頸疫苗 77

第四章 結論 79

參考文獻 81

附件 國民健康署婦女子宮頸抹片檢查表 82

1. Solomon D. and R. Nayar eds. The Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical
Cytology, Definitions, Criteria and Explanatory Notes. 2nd ed. New York,
Springer-Verlag, 2004.
2. Merck & Co., Inc. Human Papillomavirus, Monographs in Medicine. Whitehouse
Station, NJ, Merck and Co., 2008.
3. 衛生福利部。國民健康署。子宮頸抹片檢查後續確診衛教手冊， 2009。
4. 許秋福。人類乳突病毒與子宮頸癌。科學發展，卷450，頁50-55，2010。
5. 衛生福利部。國民健康署。2012年子宮頸癌篩檢登記報告，2012。
6. Optimizing the Papanicolaou Smear
http://www.sh.lsuhsc.edu/fammed/outpatientmanual/papsmear.htm