臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著科技的進步，商品淘汰換新的速度加快，產品生命週期逐漸縮短，使得逆物流的課題逐漸受到重視。因此如何利用回收品再利用來降低產品的物料成本，已成為企業提高市場競爭力上重要的考量。國內學者較少針對整合性存貨考慮使用回收品項再利用這方面做研究。故本研究以此為動機探討一個整合性的存貨模型，擬定最適合買賣雙方之生產存貨策略，在整合性的存貨系統中考慮使用回收品，推導期望年度供應商和買方整合性存貨成本函數，根據目標函數的數學性質，求出最佳存貨訂購策略。本研究將以供應商與買方最小年度整合成本為目標，該模型考慮簡單實用的單一買方與單一供應商的整合存貨模式，建構考量回收料生產之整合存貨模式，求出最佳訂購次數、最佳訂購量和最小化年度整合成本。同時，考慮加入投資降低不良率的方法於模式中，探討此目標函數，導出最佳解，成果將可提供管理者做為重要參考依據。

With the advance of science and technology, the speed of product's replacement and elimination is much faster than ever. It also means that product life cycle is reduced gradually and the issue of reverse logistics has been emphasized by degrees. Therefore, in order to enhance the market competitiveness, how to cut down the material cost by making use of recyclables has become the most important consideration for enterprises. However, with regard to integrated inventory model, our domestic scholars put less efforts on the research about the feasibility of recyclable management. By the motivation, the point of this research is to develop the integrated inventory model and draft a strategy which is benefit for both the buyer and vendor. In the system of integrated inventory model, considering to use recycle products is to acquire expected annual integrated inventory cost function. According to mathematical property of the objective function, a solution procedure to find the optimal control parameters is presented, and some numerical examples are given to illustrate the model. At the same time, the article deals with adding the method which reduced the fraction defective in the model, this research could derive the objective function to get the best solution. The results of this research can provide inventory managers as a valuable suggestion to make the policy.

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第一章　緒論 1
　　　　1.1研究背景與動機 1
　　　　1.2研究目的 2
　　　　1.3研究步驟與流程 3
　　　　1.4研究架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
　　　　2.1 存貨的定義與管理 6
　　　　2.2逆物流存貨策略 8
　　　　2.3整合性存貨策略 12
　　　　2.4不良品存貨策略 15
第三章　考慮回收料生產之整合存貨模式 17
　　　　3.1考慮回收料生產整合存貨模式之假設和符號定義 17
　　　　3.2考慮回收料生產整合存貨數學模式之建構 19
　　　　3.3數值範例分析 27
　　　　3.4敏感度分析 29
第四章 考慮回收料和降低不良率之整合存貨模式 33
　　　　4.1考慮回收料和降低不良率之整合存貨模式之假設與符號定義 33
　　　　4.2考慮回收料和降低不良率之整合存貨數學模式之建構 35
　　　　4.3數值範例分析 42
第五章 結論與建議 46
　　　　5.1結論 46
　　　　5.2建議 47
參考文獻 48

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