臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

植物傳播種子的途徑有許多，其中經由動物傳播為很重要的途徑。動物取食對植物的影響，可能將種子帶離母株並散布到多樣的棲地環境、或者經由取食過程或消化系統的作用來增加種子的發芽率。本研究以國立嘉義大學所轄社口林場為主要研究地點，以直接觀察法、紅外線自動相機記錄法及引誘取食試驗來探討與印尼肉桂(Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees &; T. Nees) Blume)種子傳播相關之動物種類、相對頻度及傳播方式。此外，本研究操控不同光度條件、儲存時間及是否覆蓋介質來探討印尼肉桂種子在不同微棲地環境因子條件下的發芽率，並以餵食方式來探討動物取食或消化作用對印尼肉桂種子發芽率及發芽後小苗之存活率的影響。最後，從文獻中蒐集不同動物物種的活動範圍、消化時間等資料來推測不同物種可能的傳播範圍。
結果顯示，林場中至少8種鳥類及5種哺乳類會直接取食印尼肉桂果實，其中有7種為直接從樹上取食果實的一級傳播者及6種從地上取食果實的二級傳播者。在動物取食對發芽率影響的試驗中，共餵食10種動物種類，其中2種動物未取食，在各處理中除了褐大鼠(Rattus norvegicus)及雞(Gallus gallus domesticus)之消化道會將種子完全破壞無法發芽以外，其他經取食後之種子發芽率明顯較控制組高。此外，不同的光度環境下之印尼肉桂種子發芽率及不同取食處理對印尼肉桂小苗存活率結果顯示組間並沒有顯著差異。種子儲藏在4°C的條件下，第3個月開始活力會開始下降，但在第6個月發芽率仍可維持在74±3.5(SD)%。覆蓋介質試驗結果顯示無論是新鮮果實或去除果肉種子在介質覆蓋下之發芽率皆顯著較沒有覆蓋的控制組高，而去除果肉種子之發芽率顯著高於完整果實。在傳播部分，從文獻資料蒐集資料並分析了6種哺乳類動物、2種鳥類類群及2種昆蟲類群的傳播範圍，結果顯示較大型之動物傳播能力較佳。

摘要 I
Abstract II
圖目錄 IV
表目錄 V
Ⅰ. 前言 1
Ⅱ. 前人研究 3
(I)印尼肉桂簡介 3
(Ⅱ)動物對植物種子的傳播 4
(Ⅲ)種子發芽 9
Ⅲ. 材料與方法 12
(I)試驗地點 12
(Ⅱ)試驗流程 14
(Ⅲ)印尼肉桂種子潛在傳播動物種類 16
(Ⅳ)動物取食對種子發芽及小苗生長之影響 18
(Ⅴ)傳播範圍 23
(VI) 資料分析 24
Ⅳ. 結果 25
(I)印尼肉桂種子傳播動物 25
(II)動物取食對種子發芽及小苗生長之影響 30
(Ⅲ)傳播範圍 36
Ⅴ. 討論 41
(Ⅰ)印尼肉桂種子潛在傳播動物種類 41
(Ⅱ)動物取食對種子發芽及小苗生長之影響 44
(Ⅲ)傳播範圍 49
Ⅵ. 結論 52
Ⅶ. 參考文獻 54
Ⅷ、附錄 62

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