臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

新興污染物係指具「尚未受法規所規範」、「毒理學資料庫不足」、「對環境或人體具有潛在危害」或「傳統都市污水處理廠無法處理」的化學污染物質；藥物與個人保健用品(Pharmaceuticals and personal care products, PPCPs)係屬其中之一類，本研究選定PPCPs中磺胺類藥物進行探討，由於這類的藥物在傳統污水處理廠不易被去除，對環境和生物具潛在危害風險，故本研究針對在台灣水體檢出率高的磺胺甲基噁唑(Sulfamethoxazole, SMX)，作為處理的目標污染物。
吸附式臭氧處理程序之原理為利用分子篩ZSM-5將目標污染物及臭氧選擇性的吸附至分子篩之孔隙中，在吸附相中可提高污染物及臭氧濃度，如此將有助於臭氧分解污染物之效率。另外，為了提高污染物礦化能力，本研究使用ZnO作為觸媒將ZSM-5改質為Zn/ZSM-5，利用鋅對臭氧進行催化作用，產生氫氧自由基(•OH)以達更好之礦化效果。
從等溫吸附試驗結果得知， ZSM-5添加觸媒改質成Zn/ZSM-5，會使吸附劑對SMX吸附量下降，使吸附效果降低，在SMX平衡濃度為5 mg/L的情況下，ZSM-5吸附量約為13 mg/g，而Zn/ZSM-5之吸附量則降低至約 2 mg/g，吸附量減少為ZSM-5的15%，顯示Zn之添加對ZSM-5的吸附有極大的影響。
利用連續式臭氧處理程序分解SMX的實驗結果表示，ZSM-5與改質後的Zn/ZSM-5對SMX去除率分別為23.8 %和26.5%，未填充ZSM-5之SMX分解率則僅為1-2%，顯示ZMS-5的填充能有效提高SMX的臭氧分解效率，但觸媒的添加對SMX去除率並無太大影響；在探討臭氧反應機制部分，發現當添加t-BuOH後，ZSM-5和Zn/ZSM-5兩者對SMX降解率由未添加的23.8 %和26.5%，下降為兩者皆趨近零，故結果顯示ZSM-5中臭氧分解SMX的主要反應機制為間接反應。
綜合上述結果，ZSM-5的填加對SMX的去除率有顯著的促進效果，且ZSM-5對臭氧即具有觸媒催化作用，因此Zn的添加並未有效提高SMX的礦化效果。

The pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) refers to the products was used for the health of the person or livestock health or the enhancement of plants growth, and they are classified into one of the emerging contaminants. Because the most products of PPCPs could not be removed in the conventional sewage treatment plant easily, it has the potential to harm the environment. In this study, the sulfamethoxazole (SMX) was selected as the target pollutant, because it was usually detected in Taiwan’s rivers and lakes with higher concentration than others PPCPs.
The adsorptive ozonation process with ZSM-5 was proposed for the SMX treatment in this study. We considered that the target contaminants (SMX) and the ozone could be adsorbed into the pore of the molecular sieves pore of ZSM-5. According to SMX and ozone could be concentrated in the adsorptive phase, the ozonation rate of SMX could be increased. Further, in order to improve the mineralization of contaminants, ZnO as the catalyst was coated on the surface of ZSM-5 for producing the hydroxyl radicals (• OH).
The results of batch adsorption experiments show that the adsorption amount of SMX with ZSM-5 and Zn/ZSM-5 were 13 mg/g and 2 mg/L in the 5 mg/L equilibrium concentration, respectively. The adsorption amount of the Zn/ZSM-5 was reduced to 15% of the adsorption amount of the ZSM-5, because the pore in the ZMS-5 maybe blocked by the addition of Zn.
According to the SMX decomposition experiments, the decomposition rate of SMX by the traditional ozonation in the same condition was only 1-2 and the decomposition rate of SMX with ZSM-5 and Zn/ZSM-5 by the adsorption ozonation process were 23.8% and 26.5%, respectively. It was confirm the SMX decomposition rates were increased by the addition of ZSM-5 significantly, but there was no obvious effect by coating Zn on ZSM-5. On the other hand, the SMX decomposition rates were decreasing from around 23% to below 5 % by the t-BuOH addition, therefore, the mechanism of SMX decomposition by ozone in adsorptive phase was considered by the indirect reaction.

摘要I
AbstractIII
致謝V
目錄VI
表目錄IX
圖目錄X
一、緒論 1
1-1 研究背景1
1-2 研究目的3
二、文獻回顧4
2-1醫藥與個人保健用品簡介4
2-2磺胺甲基噁唑(Sulfamethoxazole, SMX)11
2-2-1磺胺甲基噁唑(Sulfamethoxazole, SMX)之特性14
2-2-2SMX之處理方法15
2-3人工沸石特性及組成17
2-3-1 ZSM-5型沸石18
2-3-2 吸附原理20
2-4 高級氧化程序(Advanced Oxidation Process, AOP) 21
2-4-1 臭氧基本性質21
2-4-2臭氧的反應機制24
2-4-3 催化劑選擇 26
三、研究材料與方法27
3-1 研究架構圖27
3-2材料28
3-3 實驗方法29
3-3-1 Zn/ZSM-5觸媒之製作 29
3-3-2 等溫吸附試驗30
3-3-3 連續流管柱試驗30
3-3-3-1 吸脫附試驗31
3-3-3-2 臭氧分解試驗31
3-3-4 臭氧產生機特性32
3-4 分析方法34
3-4-1 SMX濃度分析34
3-4-2 總有機碳(Total Organic Carbon, TOC)35
四、結果與討論36
4-1 等溫吸附試驗 36
4-2 連續式吸脫附試驗38
4-3 連續式臭氧處理程序對SMX處理效率之探討43
4-3-1 臭氧分解試驗43
4-3-2 吸附式臭氧處理對SMX礦化程度之影響45
4-4 臭氧對分子篩吸附特性之影響47
4-5 臭氧處理程序之反應途徑51
五、結論 54
5-1 結論 54
5-2 建議 55
參考文獻 56

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