[1]A. Mehrabian, Silent Messages, Belmont , CA : Wadsworth, pp. 44-45, 1971.
[2]Y. Tian, T. Kanade, and J. Cohn, “Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 97-115, Feb. 2001.
[3]R. E. Kaliouby and P. Robinson, “Real-time inference of complex mental states from facial expressions and head gestures,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005, pp. 181-200.
[4]M. Pantic and L. J. M. Rothkrantz, “Facial action recognition for facial expression analysis from static face images,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1449-1461, 2004.
[5]M. Pantic and I. Patras, “Dynamics of facial expression: recognition of facial actions and their temporal segments from face profile image sequences,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 433-449, 2006.
[6]M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz, “Expert system for automatic analysis of facial expression,” Image and Vision Computing, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 881-905, 2000.
[7]Y. Tian, “Evaluation of face resolution for expression analysis,” in Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop on Face Processing in Video, 2004, pp. 82-88.
[8]M. S. Bartlett, G. Littlewort, M. Frank, C. Lainscsek, I. Fasel, and J. Movellan, “Recognizing facial expression: machine learning and application to spontaneous behavior,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005, vol. 2, pp. 568-573.
[9]S. Bashyal and G. K. Venayagamoorthy, “Recognition of facial expressions using Gabor wavelets and learning vector quantization,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1056-1064, 2008.
[10]M. Yeasin, B. Bullot, and R. Sharma, “From facial expression to level of interests: a spatio-temporal approach,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 922-927.
[11]J. Hoey and J. J. Little, “Value directed learning of gestures and facial displays,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 1026-1033.
[12]P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen, “Facial Action Coding System,” Consulting Psychologists Press, College Avenue, Palo Alto, CA, 1978.
[13]M. Valstar, I. Patras, and M. Pantic, “Facial action unit detection using probabilistic actively learned support vector machines on tracked facial point data,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005, vol. 3, pp. 76-84.
[14]M. Valstar and M. Pantic, “Fully automatic facial action unit detection and temporal analysis,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2006, pp. 149-156.
[15]J. Hamm, C. G. kohler, R. C. Gur, and R. Verma, “Automated facial action coding system for dynamic analysis of facial expressions in neuropsychiatric disorders,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 200, no. 2, pp. 237-256, Jun. 2011.
[16]Y. L. Xue, X. Mao, and F. Zhang, “Beihang university facial expression
database and multiple facial expression recognition,” in Proc. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2006, pp. 3282-3287.
[17]M. Turk and A. P. Pentland, “Face recognition using eigenfaces,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1991, pp. 586-591.
[18]M. S. Bartlett, J. R. Movellan, and T. J. Sejnowski, “Face recognition by independent component analysis,” IEEE Trans. Neural Network, vol. 6, no. 13, pp. 1450-1464, 2002.
[19]G. Donato, M. Bartlett, J. Hager, P. Ekman, and T. Sejnowski, “Classifying facial actions,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 974-989, 1999.
[20]X. Feng, M. Pietikäinen, and A. Hadid, “Facial expression recognition with local binary patterns and linear programming,” Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 546-548, 2005.
[21]X. Feng, A. Hadid, and M. Pietikäinen, “A coarse-to-fine classification scheme for facial expression recognition,” in Proc. International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, 2004, vol. 3212, pp. 668-675.
[22]S. M. Lajevardi and Z. M. Hussain, “Facial expression recognition using Log-Gabor filters and local binary pattern operators,” in Proc. International Conference on Communication, Computer and Power, Feb. 2009, pp. 15-18.
[23]C. Shan, S. Gong, and P. W. McOwan, “Conditional mutual information based boosting for facial expression recognition,” in Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, Sep. 2005, vol. 1, pp. 399-408.
[24]C. Shan and T. Gritti, “Learning discriminative LBP-histogram bins for facial expression recognition,” in Proc. British Machine Vision Conference, 2008, pp. 2-12.
[25]C. Shan, S. Gong, and P. W. McOwan, “Facial expression recognition based on local binary patterns: A comprehensive study,” Image and Vision Computing, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 803-816, 2009.
[26]T. Ahonen, A. Hadid, and M. Pietikäinen, “Face recognition with local binary patterns,” in Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision, T. Pajdla and J. Matas, Ed., LNCS 3021, 2004, pp. 469-481.
[27]O. G. Cula and K. J. Dana, “Compact representation of bidirectional texture functions,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001, vol. 1, pp. 1041-1047.
[28]T. Leung and J. Malik, “Representing and recognizing the visual appearance of materials using three-dimensional textons,” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 29-44, 2001.
[29]C. Zhu, C.-E. Bichot, and L. Chen, “Multi-scale color local binary patterns for visual object classes recognition,” in Proc. International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2010, pp. 3065-3068.
[30]G. W. Yuan, Y. Gao, D. Xu, and M. R. Jiang, “A new background subtraction method using texture and color information,” in Proc. International Conference on Intelligent Computing, 2011, pp. 541-548.
[31]P. Viola and M. J. Jones, “Robust real-time face detection,” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 137-154, 2004.
[32]J. Meng, Y. Gao, X. Wang, T. Lin, and J. Zhang, “Face recognition based on local binary patterns with threshold,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, 2010, pp. 352-356.
[33]M. Heikkiläa, M. Pietikäinen, and C. Schmid, “Description of interest regions with local binary patterns,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 425-436, 2009.
[34]T. Jabid, M. H. Kabir, and O. Chae, “Robust facial expression recognition
based on local directional pattern,” ETRI Journal, vol. 32, no. 5, pp.784-794,
2010.
[35]M. Kabir, T. Jabid, and O. Chae, “Local directional patterm varinace (LDPv): A robust feature descriptor for facial expression recognition,” International Arab Journal of Information Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 382-391, 2012.
[36]J. A. R. Castillo, A. R. Rivera, and O. Chae, “Facial expression recognition
based on local sign directional pattern,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2012, pp. 2613-2616.
[37]C. Y. Wee and R. Paramesran, “On the computational aspects of Zernike moments,” Image and Vision Computing, vol. 25 , no. 6, pp. 967-980, Jun. 2007.
[38]S. K. Hwang and W. Y. Kim, “A novel approach to the fast computation of Zernike moments,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 2905-2911, Dec. 2002.
[39]J. Revaud, G. Lavou´e, and A. Baskurt, “Optimal similarity and rotation angle retrieval using Zernike moments,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 627-636, Apr. 2009.
[40]E. Sariyanidi, V. Dagli, S. C. Tek, B. Tunc, and M. Gokmen, “Local Zernike moments: A new representation for face recognition,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Oct. 2012, pp. 585-588.
[41]S. M. Lajevardi and Z. M. Hussain, “Higher order orthogonal moments for invariant facial expression recognition,” Digital Signal Processing, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1771-1779, Dec. 2010.
[42]H. R. Kanan and M. Ahmady, “Recognition of facial expressions using locally weighted and adjusted order pseudo Zernike moments,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2012, pp. 3419-3422.
[43]M. X. Zheng and X. B. Jia, “Joint LBP and DCT model for visual speech,” in J. Luo, Ed., Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, AISC 137, 2012, pp. 101-107, 2012.
[44]C. C. Chang and C. J. Lin, LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. Software available at http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm, 2001.
[45]M. Pateraki, H. Baltzakis, P. Kondaxakis, and P. Trahanias, “Tracking of facial features to support human-robot interaction,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May. 2009, pp. 3755-3760.
[46]M. K. Hu, “Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 179-187, 1962.
[47]M. R. Teague, “Image analysis via the general theory of moments,” Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 70, pp. 920-930, Aug, 1980.
[48]C. Cortex and V. Vapnik, “Support-vector networks,” International Journal of Machine Learning, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 273-297, 1995.
[49]莊蕙如,萃取表情重要特徵進行表情辨識與表情強度分析。國立清華大學資訊工程學系碩士論文,98年8月。[50]莊順旭,基於權重式區域方向特徵和區域二元化形態之表情辨識方法。中華大學資訊工程學系碩士論文,99年8月。[51]劉懿萱,植基於全域與局部紋理特徵之臉部表情辨識。國立高雄大學電機工程學系碩士論文,101年6月。[52]柯忠宏,植基於二階段區域紋理特徵之臉部表情辨識。國立高雄大學電機工程學系碩士論文,102年6月。