臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)無線射頻身份辨識系統已發展多年，傳統RFID晶片具備唯一身份識別碼，大多導入身份辨識及物件追蹤等應用中，而近年來隨著物聯網應用需求增加，RFID標籤必須結合感知元件與資料蒐集分析功能。本論文基於超高頻無線射頻標籤技術，整合環境偵測元件與微單晶片，提出一智慧型電子標籤系統，具備唯一身分識別碼、環境偵測、自主資料蒐集及資料分析特性，提供RFID系統整合商一種新穎的應用解決方案。
本論文研究被動式超高頻電子標籤感測器及微單晶片系統整合與應用，主要研究成果包括智慧家電RFID管理系統與RFID水族箱應用環境感測系統。在智慧家電RFID管理系統方面，由於家電都是金屬製造因此必須設計一種因抗金屬干擾指向性電子標籤天線、在結合電子標籤結合單晶片電路設計、單晶片程式設計、以及讀取器使用者操作介面程式設計。更進一步的整合水族箱，完成RFID水族箱應用環境感測系統包含天線設計、手持式讀取器使用者操作介面程式設計。

RFID (Radio-frequency identification) systems have been developed for many years. A conventional RFID system had a unique identification number for each RFID tag and most of them were applied to the identification and object tracking. However, with the increasing demand of internet of things (IoT) applications in the recent years, RFID tags have combined sensors and have the function of data collection and analysis. The thesis focuses on the study of intelligent RFID systems with environmental detection devices and microchips on the basis of UHF RFID technology. The intelligent RFID systems have the features of the unique identification code, environmental detection, autonomous data collection, and data analysis. They provide novel RFID system integration and application solutions.
The thesis presents the studies of the system integration and applications of passive UHF RFID electronic tag sensors and microchips. The main research results include an intelligent RFID management system of home appliances and an intelligent RFID aquarium environment sensing system. For the intelligent RFID management system of home appliances, design of directivity antennas with anti-metal interference electronic tags, RFID combined single-chip circuit design, single-chip programming, and reader user interface programming are studied. In addition, an intelligent RFID aquarium environment sensing system is developed and related antenna design and reader user interface programming are undertaken.

摘要……………………………………………………………………..Ⅰ
Abstract…………………………………………………….....................Ⅱ
致謝……………………………………………………………………..Ш
目錄…………………………………………………………………......Ⅳ
圖目錄………………………………………………..…………………Ⅵ
表目錄……………………………………………………......................Ⅷ
第一章 ……………………………………...………………………...…1
1-1 簡介…………………………..……..………………………...…1
1-2 研究背景…………………………………………………...……2
1-3 研究動機……………………………………………………...…7
1-4 研究目的及貢獻……………………………………………...…9
1-5 論文架構………………………………………..…………...…11
第二章 超高頻RFID系統……………...……..……………………....13
2-1 超高頻RFID………………...……..…………………………..13
2-2 簡介………………….……..………………………..................14
2-3 超高頻系統動作原理………..……..…………….....................18
2-4 讀取器天線特性…….……..…………………………………..20
第三章 智慧家電RFID管理系統……………………...……………...22
3-1 簡介………………….……..…………………………………..23
3-2 系統設計………..……..…………….........................................24
3-3 天線設計…….……..………………………………..................26
3-4 最佳化設計………….……..…………………………………..29
3-5 天線實做………..……..…………….........................................32
3-6 電子標籤結合單晶片電路設計…………………....................33
3-7 程式設計…………….……..……………………….................35
3-8 軟體設計………..……..……………........................................40
3-9 系統分析…….……..………………………………..................45
3-10 特色分析.…………………………………..…..........................47
第四章 被動式UHF RFID水族箱環境感測器……………………….48
4-1 簡介…………………………………………………………….49
4-2 系統架構……………………………………………………….51
4-3 天線設計……………………………………………………….54
4-4 天線特性分析…..……………………………………………...56
4-5 軟體設計………………………………………..……………...58
4-6 特色分析……………………………………………………….60
第五章 結論……………………………………………………………61
參考文獻……………………………………………………..................62
附件
附件一 讀取家電設備耗電量單晶片原始碼…………….…………...67
附件二 固定式讀取器使用者操作介面部份原始碼…………………77
附件三 手持式讀取器使用者操作介面部份原始碼…………………79

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