本研究分析2014 年4 月至9 月，於苗栗沿海三個樣站 (JN、JS、TX) 所紀錄之水
下長期聲景監測資料，以了解臺灣西北沿海石首魚科魚類 (Sciaenidae) 叫聲之種
類組成及時空分布；並於2015 年1 月至2016 年5 月採集靠近JN 與JS 海域之石
首魚進行手持干擾叫聲錄音，用以比對長期監測資料中發出叫聲之石首魚，並增
加臺灣的石首魚叫聲資料，作為依叫聲的特徵鑑種之參考。結果顯示，從長期監
測資料中可以辨識出四種野外叫聲，分別為聲型T1、T2、T3 及T4。此四種石首
魚叫聲的種類組成具有時空變異，樣站JN 記錄到T1、T3 兩種聲型，7 月具有最
多T1 的叫聲；樣站JS 記錄T1、T2 及T3 三種聲型，5 月具有最多T1 的叫聲；樣
站TX 紀錄到T1、T3 及T4 三種聲型，8 月具有最多T3 的叫聲。手持干擾叫聲記
錄部分，本研究共記錄九種石首魚干擾叫聲，分別為鈍頭叫姑魚 (Johnius
amblycephalus)、鱗鰭叫姑魚 (J. distinctus)、新種叫姑魚 (Johnius sp.)、大黃魚(Larimichthys crocea)、黃姑魚 (Nibea albiflora)、截尾白姑魚 (Pennahia anea)、白姑魚 (P. argentata)、大頭白姑魚 (P. macrocephalus) 及斑鰭白姑魚 (P. pawak)，其中鈍頭叫姑魚與截尾白姑魚的叫聲為首次紀錄。無母數分析顯示四種聲型與九種干擾叫聲有顯著差異。四種野外聲型經比對後，T1 推測為新種叫姑魚，T2 屬於未知種類的石首魚，T3 與鱗鰭叫姑魚相似， T4 判斷為遠處多個模糊叫聲所混合而成。

摘要..................................................................III
Abstract...............................................................IV
壹、前言................................................................1
一、海洋生物聲學研究之重要性及方法......................................1
二、發聲魚類的多樣性及發音機制..........................................2
三、石首魚科聲學研究回顧................................................2
四、研究動機............................................................4
五、研究目的............................................................5
貳、材料方法............................................................7
一、 水下長期聲景監測................................................7
二、發聲魚類干擾叫聲紀錄................................................8
三、聲音參數定義與分析..................................................9
參、結果...............................................................11
一、 水下長期聲景監測...............................................11
二、發聲魚類干擾叫聲紀錄...............................................13
肆、討論...............................................................19
一、水下聲景資料四種聲型之發聲魚種比對.................................19
二、JN、JS、TX與定置漁場之聲型、叫聲時空差異探討.......................20
三、具有T1叫聲紀錄卻沒採集到該種石首魚.................................21
四、過去大鼻孔叫姑魚叫聲重新檢視並與新種叫姑魚叫聲比較.................21
五、其他過去石首魚聲學研究比較.........................................22
六、臺灣海域石首魚叫聲紀錄總表.........................................26
伍、結論...............................................................27
陸、參考文獻...........................................................29

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