[1]John Canny,“A computational approach to edge detection,”IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,Vol.8,no.6, pp.679-698,1986,November.
[2]M.H.Yang,D.Kriegman,and N.Ahuja,“Detecting Faces in Images:A Survey,”IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,vol.24,no.1,pp.34-58,2002,January.
[3]G.Yang and T.S.Huang,“Human Face Detection in Complex Background,”Pattern Recognition,vol.27,no.1,pp.53-63,1994,January.
[4]K.C.Yow and R.Cipolla,“Feature-Based Human Face Detection,”Image and Vision Computing,vol.15,no.9,pp.713-735, 1997,September.
[5]T.K.Leung,M.C.Burl and P.Perona,“Finding Faces in Cluttered Scenes Using Random Labeled Graph Matching,”Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision,pp.637-644,1995,June.
[6]Y.Dai and Y.Nakano,“Face-Texture Model Based on SGLD and Its Application in Face Detection in a Color Scene,”Pattern Recognition, vol.29,no.6,pp.1007-1017,1996,June.
[7]S.McKenna,S.Gong and Y.Raja,“Modeling Facial Color and Identity with Gaussian Mixtures,”Pattern Recognition, vol.31,no.12, pp.1883-1892, 1998,December.
[8]J.Yang and A.Waibel,“A Real-Time Face Tracker,”Proceedings Third IEEE Applications Of Workshop On Computer Vision,pp.142-147,1996, December.
[9]R.Kjeldsen and J.Kender,“Finding Skin in Color Images,” Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition,pp.312-317,1996,October.
[10]I.Craw,D.Tock and A.Bennett,“Finding Face Features,”Proc.Second European Conference on Computer Vision Santa Margherita Ligure, Vol.588,pp.92-96,1992.
[11]A.Lanitis,C.J.Taylor and T.F.Cootes,“An Automatic Face Identification System Using Flexible Appearance Models,”Image and Vision Computing,vol.13,no.5,pp.393-401,1995,June.
[12]Lin-Lin Huang,Akinobu Shimizu,Yoshihiro Hagihara,Hidefumi Kobatake,“Face detection from cluttered images using a polynomial neural network,”Neurocomputting,vol.51,pp.197-211,2003,April.
[13]Lin-Lin Huang,Akinobu Shimizu,Yoshihiro Hagihara,Hidefumi Kobatake,“Gradient feature extraction for classification-based face detection,”Pattern Recognition,vol.36,no.11,pp.2501-2511,2003, November.
[14]Lin-Lin Huang,Akinobu Shimizu,Hidefumi Kobatake,“Robust face detection using Gabor filter features,”Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.26,no.11,pp.1641-1649,2005,August.
[15]Paul Viola,Michael Jones,“Robust Real-time Object Detection,”Second International Workshop on Statistical and Computational Theories of Vision-Modeling,Learning,Computing,and Sampling,2001,July.
[16]G.Yang and T.S.Huang,“Human Face Detection in Complex Background,” Pattern Recognition,vol.27,no.1,pp.53-63,1994,January.
[17]K.C.Yow and R.Cipolla,“Feature-Based Human Face Detection,”Image and Vision Computing,vol.15,no.9,pp.713-735, 1997,September.
[18]T.K.Leung,M.C.Burl and P.Perona,“Finding Faces in Cluttered Scenes Using Random Labeled Graph Matching,”Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision,pp.637-644,1995,June.
[19]Y.Dai and Y.Nakano,“Face-Texture Model Based on SGLD and Its Application in Face Detection in a Color Scene,”Pattern Recognition, vol.29,no.6,pp.1007-1017,1996,1996,June.
[20]S.McKenna,S.Gong and Y.Raja,“Modeling Facial Color and Identity with Gaussian Mixtures,”Pattern Recognition,vol.31,no.12,pp.1883-1892, 1998,December.
[21]R.Kjeldsen and J.Kender,“Finding Skin in Color Images,” Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition,pp.312-317,1996,October.
[22]A.Lanitis,C.J.Taylor and T.F.Cootes,“An Automatic Face Identification System Using Flexible Appearance Models,”Image and Vision Computing,vol.13,no.5,pp.393-401,1995,June.
[23]M.Turk and A.Pentland,“Eigenfaces for Recognition,”Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,vol.3,no.1,pp.71-86,1991.
[24]K.-K.Sung and T.Poggio,“Example Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection,”IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,vol.20,no.1,pp.39-51,1998,January.
[25]H.Rowley,S.Baluja and T.Kanade,“Neural Network-Based Face Detection,”Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,pp.203-308,1998,January.
[26]E.Osuna,R.Freund and F.Girosi,“Training Support Vector Machines:An Application to Face Detection,”Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,pp.130-136, 1997,June.
[27]H.Schneiderman and T.Kanade,“Probabilistic Modeling of Local Appearance and Spatial Relationships for Object Recognition,”
Proceedings.1998 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat.No.98CB36231),pp.45-51,1998,June.
[28]A.Rajagopalan,K.Kumar,J.Karlekar,R.Manivasakan,M.Patil,U.Desai,P. Poonacha and S.Chaudhuri,“Finding Faces in Photographs,”Proc.Sixth IEEE Int'l Conf. Computer Vision,pp.640-645,1998.
[29]M.S.Lew,“Information Theoretic View-Based and Modular Face Detection,”Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition,pp.198-203,1996,October.
[30]A.J.Colmenarez and T.S.Huang,“Face Detection with Information-Based Maximum Discrimination,”Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,pp.782-787, 1997.
[31]S.L.Phung and D.Chai,“Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification:Analysis and Comparison,”IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence,vol.27,no.1,pp.148-154,2005, January.
[32]Chiunhsiun Lin,“Face detection in complicated backgrounds and different illumination conditions by using YCbCr color space and neural network,”Pattern Recognition Letters,vol.28,no.16,2007,December.
[33]G.Kukharev and A.Nowosielski,“Visitor Identification-Elaborating Real Time Face Recognition System”In Proc.12th Winter School on ComputerGraphics(WSCG),pp.157-164, 2004,February.
[34]H.Araujo,J.Dias,“An introduction to the log-polar mapping [image sampling],”Proceedings II Workshop on Cybernetic Vision,pp.139-144, 1996,December.
[35]Yoav Freund and Robert E.Schapire,“A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting,” Journal of Computer and System Sciences,Vol.55,no.1,pp.119-139, 1997,August.
[36]M.A.Turk and A.P.Pentland,“Face recognition using eigenfaces,” Proceedings 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (91CH2983-5),pp.586-591, 1991,June.
[37]P.N Belhumeur,J.P.Hespanha and D.J.Kriegman,“Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces:recognition using class specific linear projection,”IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,vol.19,no. 7,pp.711-720,1997,July.
[38]M.Kirby,L.Sirovich,“Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces,”IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,vol.12,no.1,pp.103-108,1990, August.
[39]數位影像處理(吳成柯、戴善榮、程湘君和雲立實譯).台北:儒林.(原作1992年出版) (1996)。
[40]陳俊達.以頭部姿勢應用於家電與足形機器人之研究。國立中央央大學電機工程學系碩士論文(2009).[41]R.A.Fisher,“The Statistical Utilization of Multiple Measurements,”Annals of Human Genetics,vol.8,pp.376-386,1938, November.
[42]林顯昌.改良CAMSHIFT 之抗遮蔽人臉追蹤研究。世新大學管理學資訊管理學系碩士論文(2008)。
[43]W.S.Lee,H.J.Lee,J.H.Chung,“Wavelet-based FLD for facerecognition,”Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems [front matter],vol.2,pp.734-737,2000,August.
[44]T.Ojala,M.Pietikäinen and D.Harwood,“Performance evaluation of texture measures with classification based on Kullback discrimination of distributions,”Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition,vol.1,pp.582-585,1994.
[45]T.Ojala,M.Pietikäinen and D.Harwood,“A Comparative Study of Texture Measures with Classification Based on Feature Distributions,”Pattern Recognition,vol.29,no.1,pp.51-59, 1996,January.
[46]Xiaoyu Wang,Tony X.Han,Shuicheng Yan,“An HOG-LBP Human Detector with Partial Occlusion Handling,”2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision,pp.32-39,2009,September.
[47]EmguCV網站:http://www.emgu.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page,2016,May.
[48]FEI Face Database:http://fei.edu.br/~cet/facedatabase.html,March , 2012.
[49]Facial Recognition(人臉辨識、人脸识别、顔認識システム、얼굴 인식):http://ccw1986.blogspot.tw/2013/01/knowledgeface-detection-recognition.html,2016.