|
Works Cited
Andreoni, J., 1988. Privately provided public goods in a large economy: The limits of altruism. Journal of Public Economics 35: 57-73. Andreoni, J., 1989. Giving with impure altruism: applications to charity and Ricardian equivalence. Journal of Political Economy 97(6), 1447–1458. Andreoni, J., 1993. An experimental test of the public-goods crowding-out hypothesis. The American Economic Review 83(5): 1317-1327. Andreoni, J., Payne, A.A., 2003. Do government grants to private charities crowd out giving or fund-raising? The American Economic Review 93(3): 792-812. Andreoni, J., Payne, A.A., 2011. Is crowding out due entirely to fundraising? Evidence from a panel of charities. Journal of Public Economics 95: 334-343. Ashley, S., Faulk, L., 2010. Nonprofit competition in the grants marketplace: exploring the relationship between nonprofit financial ratios and grant amount. Nonprofit Management and Leadership 21(1): 43-57. Association of Fundraising Professionals, 2006. International Statement of Ethical Principles in Fundraising. Accessed 4/12/2016 from http://www.afpnet.org/files/ContentDocuments/Statement_of_Ethical_Principles_in_Fundraising.pdf Association of Fundraising Professionals, 2014. Code of Ethical Standards. Accessed 4/12/2016 from https://www.afpnet.org/files/ContentDocuments/CodeofEthics.pdf. Association of Fundraising Professionals, 2016. 2016 Fundraising effectiveness survey report. Accessed 3/27/2016 from http://afpfep.org/reports/ Bagwell, K., 2005. The economic analysis of advertising. Columbia University Department of Economics Discussion Paper No.: 0506-01. Bergstrom, T., Blume, L., Varian, H., 1986. On the private provision of public goods. Journal of Public Economics 29: 25-49. Bowman, W., 2006. Should donors care about overhead costs? Do they care? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 35(2): 288-310. Brooks, AC., 2005. What do nonprofits seek? (And why should policymakers Care?). Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 24(3): 543-558. Brown, M., 2016. 2016 Charity 100: methodology. Accessed Feb 6, 2016. http://www.moneysense.ca/save/financial-planning/2016-charity-100-methodology/ Bussell, H., Forbes, D., 2002. Understanding the volunteer market: the what, where, who and why of volunteering. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Management 7(3): 244-257. Cha, I., Nielson, W., 2001. Is competition among charities bad? Working paper. Texas A&M, College Station, Texas. CharityWatch, Criteria and methodology. Accessed Feb 6, 2016 from https://www.charitywatch.org/charitywatch-criteria-methodology Cordes, J., Rooney P., 2004. Fundraising costs. In D. Young (Ed.) Effective Economic Decision-Making by Nonprofit Firms: 83-100. New York. The Foundation Center. Fiegenbaum, S., 1987. Competition and performance in the nonprofit sector: the case of US medical research charities. The Journal of Industrial Economics 35(3): 241-253. Forstorp, P.A., 2007. Fundraising discourse and the commodification of the Other. Business Ethics: A European Review 16(3): 286-301. Frumkin, P., Kim, M.T., 2001. Strategic positioning and the financing of nonprofit organizations: is efficiency rewarded in the contributions marketplace? Public Administration Review 61(3): 266-276. Fundraising Institute Australia, 2011. Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Accessed 4/12/2016 from https://www.fia.org.au/data/documents/Resources/Principles__Standards/Code_of_Ethics_and_Professional_Conduct_Web01_June_11.pdf Fundraising Institute of New Zealand, 2011. Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Accessed 4/12/2016 from http://finz.org.nz/uploads/sites/finz/files/Codes%20of%20Practice/FINZ%20Code%20of%20Ethics%20and%20Professional%20Conduct.pdf Gayle, P.G, Harrison, T.D, Thornton, J., 2015. Entry, donor market size, and competitive conduct among nonprofit firms. Manuscript. Giving What We Can, 2015. Our impact. Accessed 2016/3/3 from: https://www.givingwhatwecan.org/impact/#realistic Goodwin, B., 1994. Ethics in research office. New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising 6: 87:104. Greenfield, J.M., 2008. Rights of donors. In Pettey JG (ed). 2008. Ethical Fundraising: A Guide for Nonprofit Boards and Fundraisers. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York New York. Grossman, G.M., Shapiro C., 1984. Informative advertising with differentiated products. The Review of Economic Studies 51(1): 63-81. Hansmann, H.B., 1980. The role of nonprofit enterprise. Yale Law Journal 89(5): 835-901. Herman, R.D., 2005. Preparing for the future of nonprofit management. In Herman RD (Ed) The Jossey-Bass Handbook of Nonprofit Leadership and Management – Second Edition. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, California. Heutel, G., 2009. Crowding out and crowding in of private donations and government grants. National Bureau of Economic Research working paper number 15004. Accessed from http://www.nber.org/papers/w15004 Institute of Fundraising, 2016. Code of Fundraising Practice. Accessed 4/12/2016 from http://www.institute-of-fundraising.org.uk/code-of-fundraising-practice/sections/ Jacobs, F.A., Marudas, N.P., 2006. Excessive, Optimal and Insufficient fundraising among the Nonprofit Times 100. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 11(2): 105-114. Khanna, J., Posnett, J., Sandler, T., 1995. Charity donations in the UK: new evidence based on panel data. Journal of Public Economics 56: 257-272. Khanna, J., Sandler, T., 2000. Partners in giving: the crowding-in effects of UK government grants. European Economic Review 44: 1543-1556. Kingma, B.R., 1989. An accurate measurement of the crowd-out effect, income effect, and price effect for charitable contributions. Journal of Political Economy 97(5): 1197-1207. Kitching, K., 2009. Audit value and charitable organizations. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 28: 510-524. Kitching, K.A., Roberts, A.A., Smith, P.C., 2012. Nonprofit resource allocation decisions: a study of marginal versus average spending. Journal of Governmental & Nonprofit Accounting 1: A1-A19. Krishnan, R., Yetman, M.H., Yetman, R.J., 2006. Expense misreporting in nonprofit organizations. The Accounting Review 81(2): 399-420. La Piana, D., Hayes, M., 2005. Play to Win: The Nonprofit Guide to Competitive Strategy. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. Lakdawalla, D., Philipson, T., 2006. The nonprofit sector and industry performance. Journal of Public Economics 90: 1681-1698. Lecy, J.D., Searing, E.A.M., 2015. Anatomy of the nonprofit starvation cycle: An analysis of falling overhead ratios in the nonprofit sector. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 44(3): 539-563. Lindahl, W.E., Conley, A.T., 2002. Literature review: philanthropic fundraising. Nonprofit Management and Leadership 13(1): 91-112. Marshall, A., 1919. Industry and Trade: A Study of Industrial Technique and Business Organization; and of Their Influences on the Conditions of Various Classes and Nations. London, MacMillan and Co. Marudas, N.P., Jacobs, F.A., 2007. The extent of excessive or insufficient fundraising among US arts organizations and the effect of organizational efficiency on donations to US arts organizations. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 12: 267-273. Okten, C., Weisbrod, B.A., 2000. Determinants of donations in private nonprofit markets. Journal of Public Economics 75: 255-272. Olson, M., 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Omura, T., Forster, J., 2014. Competition for donations and the sustainability of not-for-profit organisations. Humanomics 30(3): 255-274. O’Neill, M., 1997. The ethical dimensions of fund raising. In Burlingame DF (Ed). 1997. Critical Issues in Fund Raising. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, New York. Posnett, J., Sandler, T., 1989. Demand for charity donations in private nonprofit markets: the case of the UK. Journal of Public Economics 40: 187-200. Pribbenow, P., 1994. Fundraising as public service: renewing the moral meaning of the profession. New Directions for Philanthropic Fundraising 6: 27-48. Roberts, R.D., 1984. A positive model of private charity and public transfers. Journal of Political Economy 92(1): 136-148. Rose-Ackerman, S., 1982. Charitable giving and “excessive” fundraising. Quarterly Journal of Economics 97: 193-212. Rose-Ackerman, S., 1987. Ideals versus dollars: donors, charity managers, and government grants. Journal of Political Economy 95(4): 810-823. Rose-Ackerman, S., 1996. Altruism, nonprofits, and economic theory. Journal of Economic Literature 34(2): 701-728. Rosso, H.A., 1996. Rosso on Fund Raising: Lessons from a Master’s Lifetime Experience. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. Sargeant, A., 2001. Relationship fundraising: How to keep donors loyal. Nonprofit Management and Leadership 15: 215-238. Steinberg, R., 1985. Empirical relations between government spending and charitable donations. Journal of Voluntary Action Research 14: 54-64. Steinberg, R., 1986a. Should donors care about fundraising. In S Rose-Ackerman (ed) The Economics of Nonprofit Institutions: Studies in Structure and Policy. New York: Oxford University Press. Steinberg, R., 1986b. The revealed objective functions of nonprofit firms. Rand Journal of Economics 17(4): 508-526. Steinberg, R., 1987. Voluntary donations and public expenditures in a federalist system. American Economic Review 76: 24-36. Steinberg, R., 1988-1989. Economic perspectives on regulation of charitable solicitation. Case Western Reserve Law Review 39: 775-797. Steinberg, R., 1991. Does government spending crowd out donations? Interpreting the evidence. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 62: 591-618. Tempel, E.R., 2003. Ethical frameworks for fund raising. In Tempel ER (Ed) Achieving Excellence in Fund Raising, 2nd edition. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. Thompson, E.A., 1980. Charity and nonprofit organizations. Economics of Nonproprietary Organizations, JAI Press, Inc. Greenwich, Connecticut: 125-138. Thornton, J., 2006. Nonprofit fundraising in competitive donor markets. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 35: 204-224. Tinkelman, D., 2009. Unintended consequences of expense ratio guidelines: the Avon breast cancer walks. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 28: 485-494. Tinkelman, D., Mankaney, K. 2007. When is administrative efficiency associated with charitable donations? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 36(1): 41-64. Urban Institute, 2015. The nonprofit sector in brief 2015: Public charities, giving, and volunteering. Accessed February 6, 2016: http://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/alfresco/publication-pdfs/2000497-The-Nonprofit-Sector-in-Brief-2015-Public-Charities-Giving-and-Volunteering.pdf Warr, P., 1982. Pareto optimal redistribution and private charity. Journal of Public Economics 19: 131-138. Weisbrod, B.A., 1975. Toward a theory of the voluntary non-profit sector in a three-sector economy. Discussion paper. Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Accessed 3/10/2016 from http://www.irp.wisc.edu/publications/dps/pdfs/dp13272.pdf Weisbrod, B.A., Dominguez, N.D., 1986. Demand for collective goods in private markets: can fundraising expenditures help overcome free-rider behavior? Journal of Public Economics 30: 83-95. van Iwarden, J., van der Wiele, T., Williams, R., Moxham, C., 2009. Charities: how important is performance to donors? International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 26(1): 5-22.
|