跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.14.86) 您好!臺灣時間:2025/02/09 04:12
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:李炳燦
研究生(外文):Ping-Tsan Lee
論文名稱:安全魚場規範與人工海水小丑魚繁養殖
論文名稱(外文):The Quarantine Fish Farm and Artificial Clownfish Marine Aquaculture
指導教授:雷立芬雷立芬引用關係
指導教授(外文):Li-Fen Lei
口試委員:官俊榮陳郁蕙
口試日期:2016-07-21
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:農業經濟學研究所
學門:農業科學學門
學類:農業經濟及推廣學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2016
畢業學年度:104
語文別:中文
論文頁數:59
中文關鍵詞:小丑魚安全魚場人工海水海水繁養殖過濾系統
外文關鍵詞:clown fishquarantine fish farmartificial sea saltmarine aquaculturefilter system
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:512
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
本文研究及針對小丑魚的復育、產業的產銷,並設立安全漁場及標準作業規範,其中包括種魚的培育與篩選、為生物餌料設立嚴格並實際執行的規範,因為繁殖小丑魚在生物餌料是最重要的一關,為了確實掌握產出不受天然因素的干擾,建置人工海水素及密閉式循環過濾以避免感染或傳染源,同時節省場地所要的空間。提出安全模場的目的是給任何有興趣的單位、廠家、創業者,乃至於學術單位參考,作為台灣發展小丑魚的標準模式,如何技術的提升、多元品系,得以研發創新,未來才能應付東南亞的低價競爭及歐美的創新挑戰,當然政府如能進一步改善運輸及航點,並呼籲學術界的參與,未來小丑魚必然是另一個台灣之光。
一般國家針對輸入觀賞魚物種及除遵循華盛頓公約之相關等級規範外,多依據拓殖風險與入侵可能等級採負面表列;而在健康控管上,則參考世界動物衛生組織法規規範,除此之外自2008年起根據歐盟的規定,部分地區或國家則分別藉由建立示範場、安全魚場或具認證制度之註冊場,安全魚場是可將防疫戰線提前至活體生物培育、蓄養與出口前之操作處理等程序與環境。近年國內已開始研發並成功製造人工海鹽,但使用人工海鹽因為比較天然海水再成本上仍較高,多建議使用密閉式過濾循環系統。人工海水最大的優勢是確保繁養殖的成功健康,因為純淨無毒,所以檢疫絕對安全。
而根據King (1975) 陳述了建置海洋生物繁養殖時,可利用封閉式再循環過濾系統,其好處是:可以隔絕大自然的不利影響如颱風、洪荒等及不受人為的汙染;可以應用在遠離海邊的繁養殖場;充分掌控不同的環境變異因子如溫度、鹽度、光週期等;整個系統易於操作;在取樣上極為簡易便利;提供持續穩定性的觀察;可建置不同的系統,卻可統一中央操控;最後則是可以在未經浮游形式污染前優先選擇生物群。以安全魚場的方式規範去建立一個具有可出口及繁養殖的魚場,本研究因此規劃小丑魚繁養殖場規模之建議圖,並參考符合歐盟規格標準規範,以使未來對各國出口小丑魚時能符合各國的檢驗檢疫健康標準。


Considering the clownfish repopulation, harvest, sales and marketing, the focus of this study is to set up quarantine fish farm and standard working process which are including: the brook stocks selecting and rearing; the establishing a strict standard for bio-feeds cultivation which is the most import part of breeding; the intensive recirculation filter system with artificial marine salt used, considering not interfered by natural variables, bacteria and virus, and saving the land cost. The purpose of discourse the quarantine fish farm is try to set up standard mold of rearing clownfish in Taiwan for those who are interested in such as private hobbyist, breeders, dealers, entrepreneurs, scholars, and researching institutes, etc., By upgrading the skills of breeding; enlarging the variety via researching and innovation; the participation of academic institutions; the support of air transportation by the officials government, we could compete with the challenges both from the breeders in South East Asia with the cheaper prices and the breeders in USA with new innovation, then, the clownfish aquaculture will be the star industry in the future for Taiwan.
In general, all the countries manage the ornamental fish variety according to the relative Washington Convention such as the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora stating the list that aren’t allowed to import and export, and the risks of invasion and harmful colonization to the environment. In health aspect, FAO developed the OIE norm and regulation as valuable information sources. The EU established a Health Certificate as importing standard in 2008, some of the countries use the guidelines to reach the health standard by setting up the quarantine fish farm or registered healthy farm. The operating of quarantine fish farm can be used effectively to increase biosecurity and protect virus infection since hatching, rearing, not only at the exporting period. Recently there are some success cases in developing and producing artificial sea salts in Taiwan, for cost consideration, it will be better to utilize re-circulation filter system. The advantages of re-circulation filter system with the artificial sea salts are the health, the biosecurity, and the successful culture.
As King (1975), the benefits of utilizing an intensive recirculation filter system in marine biology breeding are to avoid nature disaster such as typhoon, flood and human beings’ pollution; to set up the farm without geographical limitation; to fully control all the environment variables; to operate the system easier; to do the sampling work easier; to provide observation in stable; to set up central operation for different systems; to choose the biology group before being contaminated.
Based on the norms and operating guidelines of the quarantine fish farm that can be the capacity to be a exporting and nursery farm, this study programs a clownfish farms in chart with the suggested scale, and makes references from the FAO Technical Guidelines and EU Health Certificate standards. The prospect is our clownfish could meet all the health inspection and quarantine of various countries’ in exporting with the best quality.


口試委員審定書 i
謝辭 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 v
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第貳章 安全魚場操作實務與新加坡規範 8
第一節 安全魚場檢驗檢疫操作實務 8
第二節 新加坡的檢疫及安全魚場要求規範 11
第參章 天然海水與使用於繁殖養殖之人工海水 18
第一節 天然海水成分 18
第二節 海水汙染與天然海水養殖問題 21
第三節 建置人工海水的條件 23
第四節 人工海水的過濾系統............................................................................................27
第肆章 符合安全魚場規範之人工海水小丑魚繁養殖場 30
第一節 人工海水小丑魚繁養殖場的建置.................................……...................30
第二節 安全魚場管理規範....................................................................................35
第三節 成本與獲利能力分析................................................................................43
第伍章 結論 ..55
參考文獻 57


大内一之與渡辺敬之(2005),「2005A-G7-5 海洋深層水汲み上げによるエネルギー・魚類同時生産施設のフィジビリティスタディ(一般講演 (G7))」,《日本船舶海洋工学会講演会論文集》1: 433-434。
王亮梅(2005),「海水養殖水的净化處理」,《水處理技術》,31(10),79-81。
行政院農業委員會家畜衛生試驗所(2006),「觀賞魚繁養殖生產及品質管理程序書」,1-11。
周承志、蘇達貞與林宗德(2005),「臺灣東部海域海洋深層水管設計建造與佈放工程的可行性與風險評估」,《海洋工程研討會論文集》。
黃之暘(2013),「國際觀賞水族生物貿易流通與檢疫之研析與改進」,《水產與畜禽生技》,34:21-31。
溫正毅、蘇達貞、周承志、李惠蘭、林宗德與鄭啟佑(2008),「船運海洋深層水技術實例探討」,《船舶科技》,36:105-118。
楊磊(2010),「海洋污染與防治技術」,國立中山大學海洋環境及工程學系http://web.ncyu.edu.tw/~hagkuo/marcon98/pollution.pdf

Arthur, James Richard, Melba G. Bondad-Reantaso, and Rohana P. Subasinghe, (2008). “Procedures for the quarantine of live aquatic animals: a manual”, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Fisheries Technical Paper, #502.
Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore(AVA), (2016). http://www.ava.gov.sg/
Beran, V., Matlova, L., Dvorska, L., Svastova, P., and Pavlik, I., (2006). “Distribution of mycobacteria in clinically healthy ornamental fish and their aquarium environment,”Journal of Fish Diseases. 29: 383-393.
Bergmann, S.M., Stumpf, P., Schutze, H., Fichtner, D., Sadowski, J., andKempter, J., (2007).“Similarities and heterogenicity of koi herpes virus (KHV) genome detected in ornamental fish without clinical signs,”Aquaculture, 272: S245.
Dickson, A. G., and Goyet,C., (1994). “Handbook of methods for the analysis of the various parameters of the carbon dioxide system in sea water,” publisher not identified, Physical and thermodynamic data.1-22.
Hoff, F. H., and Snell,T. W. (1996).“Plankton culture manual,”Florida: Florida aquafarms.
Jeong, J.B., Cho, H.J., Jun, L.J., Hong, S.H., Chung, J.K.,and Jeong, H.D. (2008). “Transmission of iridovirus from freshwater ornamental fish (pearl gourami) to marine fish (rock bream),”Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.82: 27-36.
King, J. M., (1975). “Recirculating System Culture Methods for Marine Organisms”, Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals, PP.3-14.
Ling, K.H.,and Poh, Y.K., (2009).“Quarantine, surveillance, and monitoring of Koi Herpesvirus in Singapore,”Israeli Journal of Aquaculture/Bamidgeh, 61: 290.
Loo J. J., and Lim L. C., (2000).“Quality Assnrance programmes for singapore,”OFI journal.
OIE. (2006). International aquatic animal health code. 9th edn. Office International des Épizooties, Paris. (http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/fcode/A_summry.htm)
Rhyne, A. L., Tlusty, M. F., Schofield, P. J., Kaufman, L. E. S., Morris Jr, J. A.,andBruckner, A. W. (2012)“Revealing the appetite of the marine aquarium fish trade: the volume and biodiversity of fish imported into the United States,”PLoSOne, 7(5), e35808.
Subasinghe, R. (1997).“Fish health and quarantine,”FAO Revies of the state of world Aquaculture,2-2.
Taylor, N.G.H., Dixon, P.F., Jeffery, K.R., Peeler, E.J., Denham, K.L. and Way, K. (2010). “Koi herpesvirus: distribution and prospects for control in England and Wales,” Journal of Fish Diseases, 33: 221-230.
Watson, C.A., and Hill, J. E., (2006).“Design criteria for recirculating, marine ornamental production systems,” Aquacultural Engineering, 34:157-162.

QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top