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研究生:林朝明
研究生(外文):Chao-Ming Lin
論文名稱:G2流形上的幾何性質
論文名稱(外文):On the Geometry of G2 Manifolds
指導教授:蔡忠潤
指導教授(外文):Chung-Jun Tsai
口試委員:王慕道崔茂培
口試委員(外文):Mu-Tao WangMao-Pei Tsui
口試日期:2016-07-20
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:數學研究所
學門:數學及統計學門
學類:數學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2016
畢業學年度:104
語文別:英文
論文頁數:48
中文關鍵詞:G2 流形愛因斯坦點積里奇曲率張量主叢幾乎平行 G2 結構
外文關鍵詞:G2 manifoldEinstein metricRicci curvatureprincipal bundlenearly parallel G2-structure
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本文主要在研究 G2 流形上的幾何性質,以及與其相關的主題。本文主要分為三個部分,第一部分給出了有關 G2 流形基本性質的定義與重新證明,舉例來說如果一個七維流形是一個 G2 流形的話,那它存在一個愛因斯坦點積,而且是里奇平坦流形。第二部分整理了目前主要在 G2 流形上的體積函數,例如 Hitchin 的體積函數,並分析了其在極值點附近是否有好的性質。第三部分給出了一種在某些主叢上造出愛因斯坦點積的方法,準確來說,我們在上面造出了一個 co-closed G2 結構並滿足了幾乎平行的性質,所以推得在主叢上有一個愛因斯坦點積是由 co-closed G2 結構給出。

In this master thesis, we study the G2 geometry and some relevant topics. There are three main sections in this master thesis, in the first part, we state the definitions and reprove some general facts of G2 geometry, for example, if a 7-dimensional manifold is a G2 manifold, then there exists an Einstein metric on it, moreover, the metric is Ricci flat. In the second part, we summarize some volume functional on G2 manifold in date, for example, the Hitchin''s volume functional, and we analyze the stability at the critical points. In the third section, we construct an Einstein metric on certain principal bundle, technically, we give a construction of co-closed G2-structure satisfies the nearly parallel condition, hence the principal bundle contains an Einstein metric which is induced by the co-closed G2-structure.

1 Introduction.................................................................................. 1

2 Basic facts of G2 geometry........................................................ 2
2.1 Definitions of G2 geometry....................................................... 2
2.2 Classical results of G2 geometry............................................. 4
2.3 Reproof of some known facts.................................................. 6
2.4 Nearly parallel G2-structure...................................................... 15

3 Some volume functional on 7-manifold with G2-structure.... 18
3.1 Hithcin’s volume functional...................................................... 18
3.2 Grigorian’s volume functional................................................... 24

4 Definite connection on 4-dimensional manifolds......................... 30
4.1 A construction of Einstein metric on certain principal bundle.. 30

5 Appendix....................................................................................... 37

6 References.................................................................................... 47

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[2] Berlin, T. F., Berlin, I. K., Paris, A. M., and Berlin, U. S. On Nearly Parallel G2-Structures. 0–29.
[3] Brown, R. B., and Gray, A. Vector cross products. Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 42, 1 (1967), 222–236.
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[11] Hitchin, N. The geometry of three-forms in six and seven dimensions. 2000. arXiv preprint math.dg/0010054 (2008), 1–38.
[12] Joyce, D. D. Compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G2. I. Journal of Differential Geometry 43, 2 (1996), 329–375.
[13] Joyce, D. D. Compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G2. II. Journal of Differential Geometry 43, 2 (1996), 329–375.
[14] Joyce; Dominic D. Compact Manifolds with Special Holonomy.pdf, 2000.
[15] Karigiannis, S. Deformations of G2 and Spin(7) Structures on Manifolds. 1–17.
[16] Karigiannis, S. Flows of G2-structures. 12.
[17] Lawson, H. B., Lawson, H. B., Michelsohn, M.-L., and Michelsohn, M.-L. Spin geometry. 1989.
[18] Lotay, J. D., and Wei, Y. Laplacian flow for closed G2 structures: Shi-type estimates, uniqueness and compactness. 1–52.
[19] Lotay, J. D., and Wei, Y. Stability of torsion-free G2 structures along the Laplacian flow. 1–24.
[20] Salamon, D. Riemannian geometry and holonomy groups. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 20, 3 (1990), 309–311.
[21] Weber, P. Introduction to definite connection.

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