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臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

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研究生:鍾伊婷
研究生(外文):Yi-Ting Chung
論文名稱:虛二次域上的Stark猜想
論文名稱(外文):On Stark Conjecture for Imaginary Quadratic Fields
指導教授:謝銘倫
指導教授(外文):Ming-Lun Hsieh
口試委員:楊一帆陳其誠
口試日期:2014-10-20
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:數學研究所
學門:數學及統計學門
學類:數學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:104
語文別:英文
論文頁數:48
中文關鍵詞:Artin L-函數Complex multiplication橢圓函數模形式Stark unit
外文關鍵詞:Artin L-functionComplex multiplicationElliptic functionModular formStark unit
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這篇論文參考Stark原本的方法,提供了一個在虛二次域上構造Stark unit的方式。
首先介紹Kronecker極限公式。這個公式告訴我們:在虛二次域上,Artin L-函數在零點的微分值,可以寫成橢圓函數帶值在特殊點上。
接著回顧main theorem of complex multiplication及一些Shimura的成果。這些結果可以幫助我們證明:橢圓函數代值在特殊點,實際上可以生成虛二次域上的abelian擴張。
最後證明CM theta函數的distribution relation。從這個關係式,我們可以證明橢圓函數代值在特殊點,其實是虛二次域上abelian擴張的global unit。

In this thesis, we provide a construction of Stark units in the case of imaginary quadratic fields following the original approach of Stark.
First, we introduce the Kronecker limit formulas, which show that the derivative of Artin L-function for imaginary quadratic field at s=0 can be written in terms of special values of elliptic functions.
We then review the main theorem of complex multiplication and results of Shimura, which enable us to prove special values of elliptic functions actually generate abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields.
Finally, we prove the distribution relation for special values of CM theta functions, with which we show special values of elliptic functions are indeed global units in abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields.

口試委員會審定書………………………………………………………………… i
誌謝…………………………………………………………………………….….. ii
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………….. iii
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………. iv
1. Introduction………………………………………………………………… 1
2. Elliptic Curves………………………………………………………………… 4
3. Elliptic Functions (I)………………………………………………………… 6
4. Elliptic Functions (II)………………………………………………………… 12
5. Kronecker Limit Formulas…………………………………………………… 17
6. Complex Multiplication……………………………………………………… 32
7. Elliptic Units and L-values…………………………………………………… 39
References……………………………………………………………………… 48

[dS87] Ehud de Shalit, Iwasawa theory of elliptic curves with complex multiplication, Perspectives in Mathematics, vol. 3, Academic Press Inc., Boston, MA, 1987, p-adic L functions. MR 917944 (89g:11046)
[KY10] Stephen S. Kudla and TongHai Yang, Eisenstein series for SL(2), Sci. China Math. 53 (2010), no. 9, 2275–2316.
MR 2718827 (2012b:11068)
[Lan87] Serge Lang, Elliptic functions, second ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 112, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987, With an appendix by J. Tate. MR 890960 (88c:11028)
[Lan94] , Algebraic number theory, second ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 110, Springer-Verlag, New York,
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[Sch10] Reinhard Schertz, Complex multiplication, New Mathematical Monographs, vol. 15, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010. MR 2641876 (2011i:11090)
[Ser73] J.-P. Serre, A course in arithmetic, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1973, Translated from the French, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, No. 7. MR 0344216 (49 #8956)
[Shi94] Goro Shimura, Introduction to the arithmetic theory of automorphic functions, Publications of the Mathematical Society of Japan, vol. 11, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1994, Reprint of the 1971 original, Kanô Memorial Lectures, 1.
[Sil09] Joseph H. Silverman, The arithmetic of elliptic curves, second ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 106, Springer, Dordrecht, 2009. MR 2514094 (2010i:11005)
[SS03] Elias M. Stein and Rami Shakarchi, Complex analysis, Princeton Lectures in Analysis, II, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2003. MR 1976398 (2004d:30002)
[Sta80] Harold M. Stark, L-functions at s = 1. IV. First derivatives at s = 0, Adv. in Math. 35 (1980), no. 3, 197–235. MR 563924 (81f:10054)

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