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研究生:劉岡易
研究生(外文):Kang-Yi Liu
論文名稱:臺灣晚期ALK基因變異陽性非小細胞肺癌患者使用Crizotinib作為第一線藥物之成本效用分析
論文名稱(外文):Cost-Utility Analysis of Crizotinib as First Line Medication on Late Stage ALK Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in Taiwan
指導教授:楊銘欽楊銘欽引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ming-Chin Yang
口試委員:湯澡薰林宗哲
口試委員(外文):Chao-Hsiun TangZhong-Zhe Lin
口試日期:2016-06-06
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:健康政策與管理研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:公共衛生學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2016
畢業學年度:104
語文別:中文
論文頁數:120
中文關鍵詞:經濟評估成本效用分析非小細胞肺癌間變性淋巴球激酶標靶治療
外文關鍵詞:Economic evaluationcost-utility analysisnon-small-cell lung cancerALKtargeted-therapy
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目的:本研究使用衛生福利部中央健康保險署之觀點,利用經濟評估方法比較晚期ALK陽性之非小細胞患者接受Crizotinib相較於標準化學治療策略(鉑金類藥物治療組合)之成本效用。

方法:由2007至2013年之全民健康保險研究資料庫百萬抽樣歸人檔獲得晚期非小細胞肺癌病者之真實資料,分析病患接受化學治療之疾病無惡化存活期(Progression-Free Survival, PFS)與整體存活期(Overall Survival, OS),並使用文獻回顧取得之風險比值(Hazard ratio, HR)模擬晚期ALK陽性非小細胞肺癌病患使用新藥Crizotinib及標準化學治療藥物組合策略之無設限存活情形及成本差異後,進行成本效用分析及多維敏感度分析,計算遞增成本效果比值(Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio, ICER)。

結果:晚期ALK基因陽性表現非小細胞肺癌病患使用Crizotinib治療策略相對於標準化學治療策略,每增加一個人年壽命(Life-year, LY)將額外付出新台幣2,565,058.0元,而每增加一個生活品質調整人年(Quality adjusted life-year, QALY)將額外付出新台幣4,698,269.3元。


Purpose:
This study aimed to estimate the cost-utility of Crizotinib treatment as first-line medication on late stage ALK positive non-small-cell lung cancer patients compare to current chemotherapy from the payer’s perspective in Taiwan.

Methods:
A cost-utility analysis was conducted using a Markov model from the National Health Insurance Administrative perspective. Real-world data and costs were obtained from National Health Insurance Reasearch Database to calculate the progression-free survival and overall survival of late stage NSCLC patients using chemotherapy as main treatment strategy. Then, hazard ratios from literature review were used to simulate the survival conditions seperately for late stage ALK positive NSCLC patients using Crizotinib treatment or chemotherapy.

Results:
Compared to chemotherapy, late stage ALK positive NSCLC patients using Crizotinib treatment as first-line medication resulted in gaining 0.807 life-years (LYs) and 0.440 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was NT$2,565,058.0 per LY gained and NT$4,698,269.3 per QALY gained.


誌謝 i
目錄 ii
表目錄 iv
圖目錄 v
摘要 vi
Abstract vii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究動機與重要性 5
第二章 文獻回顧 6
第一節 臺灣肺癌疾病現況 6
第二節 晚期非小細胞肺癌治療方式 12
第三節 晚期ALK基因變異陽性非小細胞肺癌之臨床表現 17
第四節 Crizotinib的藥物研究 23
第五節 臺灣非小細胞肺癌實證研究 32
第六節 綜合討論 38
第三章 研究材料與方法 40
第一節 研究目的與對象 40
第二節 研究架構 42
第三節 資料來源與選樣流程 44
第四節 統計方法 47
第五節 名詞與變項定義 49
第六節 存活分析與參數分析 55
第七節 成本效用分析 57
第四章 研究結果 63
第一節 病患基本特性 63
第二節 疾病無惡化存活分析 66
第三節 整體存活期分析 73
第四節 成本效用分析 79
第五章 討論 86
第一節、研究方法 86
第二節、重要發現 90
第三節、研究限制 93
第六章 結論與建議 95
第一節、結論 95
第二節、建議 96
參考文獻 97
附錄 108
附錄一 疾病無惡化存活期函數值 108
附錄二 整體存活期函數值 114
附錄三 不良反應及其治療成本 120


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廖唯昱、施金元、余忠仁,2014。ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase)抑制劑在有ALK融合蛋白表現肺癌病人的治療。台灣醫學,18(6),661-666。
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衛生福利部中央健康保險署,2015。2014年國人全民健康保險就醫疾病資訊。
衛生福利部國民健康署,2015。中華民國101年癌症登記年報。引自:http://www.hpa.gov.tw/BHPNet/Web/Stat/StatisticsShow.aspx?
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