臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

光纖-無線及光纖-可見雷射光通訊系統的發展，利用高頻寬的光纖及具有高靈活性的射頻(RF) /光學無線傳輸，可以提供多個兆赫等級的高資料量傳輸。光纖-無線及光纖-可見雷射光通訊系統傳輸系統的優點是它們可以利用光學和無線技術，並且運用在未使用的毫米波帶和微波帶。作為光纖長距離和射頻/光學無線短距離技術，光纖-無線和光纖-可見雷射光通訊系統傳輸系統可以具有更快的速度和較低的成本。
本篇提出利用光電震盪器及反射式半導體光放大器建構雙向光纖-無線及光纖-可見雷射光傳輸系統，其下行傳輸部分為10 Gbps (Gigabits/s)/30 GHz微波數據訊號、10 Gbps/45 GHz毫米波數據訊號，以及10 Gbps/60 GHz毫米波數據訊號；其上行傳輸部分為5 Gbps的資料傳輸，為第一個使用光電震盪器及反射式半導體光放大器建構雙向光纖-無線及光纖-可見雷射光傳輸系統，其上行傳輸是將10 Gbps/15 GHz微波數據訊號提升至10 Gbps/30 GHz微波數據訊號及10 Gbps/ 60 GHz毫米波數據訊號；另一上行傳輸是將10 Gbps/22.5 GHz微波數據訊號提升至10 Gbps/45 GHz毫米波數據訊號。此外，上行的光利用反射式半導體光放大器將5 Gbps資料調變於光上。透過此雙向光纖-無線及光纖-可見雷射光通訊，實現40公里單模光纖及10 公尺RF射頻無線傳輸，且具有良好的誤碼率性能。

Fiber-wireless and fiber–visible-laser-light-communication (VLLC) transmission systems are developed to provide multiple gigabit services by using the enormous bandwidth of fiber and the flexibility of RF/optical wireless transport. The advantages of fiber-wireless and fiber-VLLC transmission systems are that they can utilize the efficacy of both optical and wireless technologies, the inherently large bandwidth of optical fiber, and the unused bandwidth in millimeter-wave (MMW) and microwave (MW) bands. Serving as fiber long-distance and RF/optical wireless short-distance technologies, fiber-wireless and fiber-VLLC transmission systems can cover the service areas with faster speed and lower cost.
In this Letter, a bidirectional fiber-wireless and fiber-VLLC transmission system based on an optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)-based broadband light source (BLS) and a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) to transmit downstream 10 Gbps (Gigabits/s)/30 GHz MW, 10 Gbps/45 GHz MMW, and 10 Gbps/60 GHzMMWdata signals, as well as an upstream 5 Gbps data stream, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.
To be the first one to employ an OEO-based BLS and a RSOA in such bidirectional fiber-wireless and fiber-VLLC transmission systems, the downstream light is optically promoted from a 10 Gbps/15 GHz MW data signal to 10 Gbps/30 GHz MW and 10 Gbps/60 GHz MMW ones.
The downstream light is also optically promoted from a 10 Gbps/22.5 GHz MW data signal to a 10 Gbps/45 GHz MMW one. Furthermore, the downstream light is reused and remodulated
for uplink transmission by a RSOA using a 5 Gbps data stream. Through an in-depth observation of such bidirectional fiber-wireless and fiber-VLLC transmission systems, good bit error rate (BER) performances are achieved over a 40 km single-mode fiber (SMF) and a 10 m RF/optical wireless transport.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 3
1.3 歷史背景 4
1.4 論文結構 6
第二章 光纖通訊與可見光通訊介紹 7
2.1 Radio over Fiber 光纖無線整合系統 7
2.2 可見光通訊簡介 8
2.3 損失及色散 9
2.3.1 吸收損耗 9
2.3.2 散射損耗 9
2.3.3 模間色散 9
2.3.4 材料色散 10
2.4 單模光纖的色散補償 10
2.5 光纖通訊調變 10
2.5.1 直調調變 11
2.5.2 外部式調變 11
2.6 分波多工技術 12
2.7 多波長產生原理 14
2.8 雜訊指數 15
2.9 誤碼率 15
2.10 數據回復機制 16
第三章 系統相關元件與說明 17
3.1 DFB與VCSEL雷射架構與優勢 17
3.1.1垂直共振腔面射型雷射 17
3.1.2分佈式回饋雷射 18
3.2放大器 19
3.2.1摻鉺光纖放大器 19
3.2.2反射式半導體光放大器 21
3.2.3低雜訊放大器 22
3.2.4射頻功率放大器 22
3.3光被動元件 22
3.3.1光循環器 22
3.3.2光衰減器 24
3.3.3光纖布拉格光柵 24
3.3.4光交織器 25
3.4濾波器 27
3.4.1光帶通濾波器 27
3.4.2光學帶阻濾波器 28
3.4.3電帶通濾波器 28
3.4.4電低通濾波器 29
3.5光檢測器 30
3.5.1包絡檢測器 30
3.5.2光二極體 31
3.6喇叭天線 33
第四章 雙向光纖-無線/光纖-可見雷射光傳輸系統 34
4.1文獻回顧與實驗簡介 34
4.2實驗架構 40
4.2.1雙向光纖-無線傳輸系統 40
4.2.2光纖-可見雷射光傳輸系統 43
4.2.3寬頻光源架構 45
4.3實驗結果 47
4.3.1 OSNR光譜圖分析 47
4.3.2 BER分析比較 48
4.4結語 51
第五章 結論與未來發展 52
參考文獻 54
Publication List 59
附錄………………………………………...……………………….……………………62

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