臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨者網路的普及，網路頻寬及傳輸資料量的大量需求，光纖結合有線、無線、可見光三種傳輸方式建構一混合式光傳輸系統是目前最佳選擇，不僅可以提供多種的服務，又具有高頻寬高資料量傳輸的優點。使用光纖結合有線、無線、可見光三種傳輸方式建構一混合式光傳輸系統，可同時傳輸有線電視、毫米波、基頻，在下行傳輸方面，將50-550 MHz的有線電視資料載在光上，並用一25 GHz的射頻訊號作展頻，產生10 Gbps/50 GHz、20 Gbps/100 GHz的微波訊號，傳輸有線及無線，經過40 km的單模光纖及10m的射頻無線傳輸，得到良好的誤碼率(BER)、載波雜訊比(CNR)、載波合成二次拍差比(CSO)與載波合成三次拍差比(CTB)，上行傳輸方面，光重新載上5 Gbps的基頻訊號，經40 km光纖後傳10 m可見光，得到良好的誤碼率，混合式有線電視、毫米波、基頻傳輸系統具有寬頻寬、高資料量等優點。

A hybrid lightwave transmission system for cable television (CATV)/millimeter-wave (MMW)/baseband (BB) signal transmission based on fiber-wired/fiber-wireless/fiber-visible laser light communication (VLLC) integrations is proposed and demonstrated. For down-link transmission, the light is intensity-modulated with 50-550 MHz CATV signal and optically promoted from 25 GHz radio frequency (RF) signal to 10 Gbps/50 GHz and 20 Gbps/100 GHz MMW data signals based on fiberwired
and fiber-wireless integrations. Good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), composite second-order (CSO), composite triple-beat (CTB), and bit error rate (BER) are obtained over a 40 km single-mode fiber (SMF) and a 10 m RF wireless transport. For up-link transmission, the light is successfully intensity-remodulated with 5-Gbps BB data stream based on fiber-VLLC integration. Good BER performance is achieved over a 40 km SMF and a 10 m free-space VLLC transport. Such a hybrid CATV/MMW/BB lightwave transmission system is an attractive alternative, it gives the benefits of a communication link for broader bandwidth and higher transmission rate.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 光纖通訊 1
1.1.1 光纖通訊的應用 1
1.2 多工技術 3
1.2.1 分時多工存取 4
1.2.2 分頻多工存取 4
1.3 研究動機 5
1.4 歷史背景 5
1.5 論文架構 7
第二章 元件介紹及原理 8
2.1 雷射 8
2.2 被動光元件 10
2.3 射頻功率放大器 13
2.4 光電檢測器 14
2.5 低通濾波器 16
2.6 包絡檢測器 16
2.7 可調式衰減器 18
第三章 光纖有線電視系統 19
3.1 光纖有線電視系統參數 19
3.1.1 載波雜訊比 20
3.1.2 非線性失真：CSO、CTB 21
3.1.3 載波合成二次拍差比 22
3.1.4 載波合成三次拍差比 24
第四章 系統參數及系統原理介紹 25
4.1 調變技術 26
4.1.1 直接調變 26
4.1.2 外部調變 27
4.2 無線射頻與光纖通訊整合技術 29
4.3 紅光雷射傳輸技術 30
4.3.1 可見光雷射傳輸應用 32
4.4 毫米波傳輸 33
第五章 建構混合式光纖有線電視/毫米波/基頻信號傳輸系統 35
5.1 文獻回顧與實驗簡介 35
5.2 實驗架構 36
5.3 實驗結果與討論 42
5.4 結論 48
第六章 總結與未來展望 50
參考文獻 52
Publication List 55
專有名詞對照表 58

[1]鄭鈞仁，雙向光纖-無線傳輸系統，國立國立臺北科技大學，2015。
[2]S. C. Gupta, " Textbook on optical fiber communication and its applicatons," PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, pp. 147, 2012.
[3]S. G. Glisic, P. A. Leppänen, " Wireless Communications: TDMA versus CDMA," Springer Science & Business Media, p. 4, 2013.
[4]I. Kaminow, T. Li, A. E. Willner, " Optical Fiber Telecommunications VB: Systems and Networks," Elsevier, pp. 591-592, 2010.
[5]M. Cvijetic, I. Djordjevic, " Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks," Artech House, pp. 787-789, 2013.
[6]M. Cvijetic, I. Djordjevic, " Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks," Artech House, pp. 274-278, 2013.
[7]M. Cvijetic, I. Djordjevic, " Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks," Artech House, pp. 683, 2013.
[8]M. A. H. Majzoub, M. K. A. Hares, " TDMA & FDMA Techniques: Description, Advantages, Disadvantages and Comparison," GRIN Verlag, pp. 20-45, 2015.
[9]C. Y. Li, H. H. Lu, C. L. Ying, C. J. Cheng, C. Y. Lin, Z. W. Wan, and J. H. Chen, “A full-duplex CATV/wireless-over-fiber lightwave transmission system,” Opt. Exp, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 9221-9232, 2015.
[10]C. L. Ying, C. H. Chang, Y. L. Houng, H. H. Lu, W. S. Tsai, and H. S. Su, " Bidirectional CATV/FTTH Transport Systems Based on a RSOA," Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics(CLEO), San Jose, California United States, 16-21, 2010, Paper# JThE68.
[11]J. H. Chen, C. R. Lin, P. Y. Wu, C. Yi Li, and H. H. Lu, " A hybrid CATV/MW/MMW WDM lightwave transmission system based on injection-locked FP LDs," Signal Processing in Photonic Communications(SPPC), San Diego, California United States, pp. 13-17, 2014, Paper# JT3A.7.
[12]R Michalzik, "VSCELs: fundamentals, technology and applicatiobs of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Springer Ser. in Opt. Sci., vol. 166, pp. 21-23, 2012.
[13]J. T. Kringlebotn, J. L. Archambault, L. Reekie, and D. N. Payne, " Er3+:Yb3+-codoped fiber distributed-feedback laser," Opt. Lett, vol. 19, no. 24, pp. 2101-2103, 1994.
[14]孫強，光纖通信系統及其應用，清華大學出版社有限公司，2004，第188頁。
[15]A. K. Dutta, N. K. Dutta, M. Fujiwara, " WDM Technologies: Passive Optical Components," Academic Press, p. 71, 2003.
[16]A. Cusano, A. Cutolo, J. Albert, " Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Recent Advancements, Industrial Applications," Bentham Science Publishers, p.322, 2011.
[17]C. Yi Li, H. H. Lu, C. A. Chu, C. L. Ying, T. C. Lu, and P. C. Peng, " Hybrid wireless-over-fiber transmission system based on multiple injection-locked FP LDs," Opt. Exp, vol. 13, no. 15, pp. 19874-19884, 2015.
[18]M. Albulet, " RF Power Amplifier," SciTech Publishing, pp. 9-23, 2001.
[19]F. Tavernier, M. Steyaert, " High-Speed Optical Receivers with Integrated Photodiode in Nanoscale CMOS," Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 55-70, 2011.
[20]C. Marriott, J. E. Cadorette, R. Lecomte et al., "Highresolution PET imaging and quantitation of pharmaceutical biodistributions in a small animal using avalanche photodiode detectors", J. Nucl. Med., vol. 35, pp.1390-1397, 1994.
[21]V. Saari, J. Ryynänen, S. Lindfors, " Continuous-Time Low-Pass Filters for Integrated Wideband Radio Receivers," Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 36-43, 2012.
[22]C. H. Li, M. F. Wu, C. H. Lin, C. T. Lin," W-band OFDM RoF System with Simple Envelope Detector Down-Conversion," Optical Fiber Communication Conference(OFC), 22-26 March, 2015, Paper# W4G.6.
[23]A. Q. Liu," Photonic MEMS Devices: Design, Fabrication and Control," CRC Press, pp. 447-460, 2008.
[24]陳雅玲，提升混合式光纖-微波分波多工傳輸系統效能，國立國立臺北科技大學光電工程所，2005。
[25]S. Y. Huang, L. C. Upadhyayula, J. Lipson, E. J. Flynn, and C. B. Roxlo, “Frequency-dependent distortions of composite triple beat in lightwave CATV transmission systems,’’ IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 8, pp. 1365, 1990.
[26]S. A. Gurevich, " High Speed Diode Lasers," World Scientific , pp. 41-50, 1998.
[27]W. Conner, “Direct RF modulation 256 QAM microwave system,” in Proc. IEEE Globecom, pp. 1741-1746, 1988.
[28]T. Kuri, K. I Kitayama, A. St¨ohr, and Y. Ogawa, " Fiber-Optic Millimeter-Wave Downlink System Using 60 GHz-Band External Modulation," IEEE J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 17, no. 5, 1999.
[29]M. Cvijetic, " Optical Transmission Systems Engineering," Artech House, pp. 25-28, 2004.
[30]陳建樺，混合式光纖-可見光雷射/光纖-無線分波多工傳輸系統，國立台北科技大學光電系，2015。
[31]呂海涵，建構混合式可見光通訊/主動光纜傳輸系統，國立國立臺北科技大學，2014。
[32]阮聖翔，可見光通訊系統，國立國立臺北科技大學，2014。
[33]萬治緯，全雙工有線電視/光纖-無線所建構之光信號傳輸系統，國立國立臺北科技大學，2014。
[34]C. Tang, X. Li, F. Li, J. Zhang, and J, Xiao," A 30 Gb/s full-duplex bi-directional transmission optical wireless over fiber integration system at W-band," Optical Fiber Communications Conference(OFC), San Francisco, CA, 9-13, 2014, Paper# W2A.4.
[35]M. Zhu, L. Zhang, J. Wang, C. Liu, L. Cheng, and G. k. Chang," Radio-over-fiber access architecture for integrated broadband wireless services," J. Lightw. Technol, vol. 31, no. 23, pp. 3614-3620, 2013.
[36]C. Y. Li, H. H. Lu, C. L. Ying, C. J. Cheng, C. Y. Lin, Z. W. Wan, and J. H. Chen," A full-duplex CATV/wireless-over-fiber lightwave transmission system," Opt. Exp, vol. 23, no.7, pp. 9221-9232, 2015.
[37]P. M. Becker, A. A. Olsson, J. R. Simpson, " Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Fundamentals and Technology," Academic Press, pp. 153-195, 1999.
[38]許源佳、許孟烈，5.2 GHz 無線區域網路 CMOS 低雜訊放大器之設計，國立暨南國際大學電機工程學系，2003。
[39]S. Sharma, " On Reducing Call Drop Outs by Improving Bit Error Rate Performance in a GSM Mobile Communications System," ProQuest, pp. 5-8, 2008.
[40]S. Sharma, " On Reducing Call Drop Outs by Improving Bit Error Rate Performance in a GSM Mobile Communications System," ProQuest, pp. 30-31, 2008.
[41]S. Sharma, " On Reducing Call Drop Outs by Improving Bit Error Rate Performance in a GSM Mobile Communications System," ProQuest, pp. 50-52, 2008.
[42]馮國璋，改善光電模組/系統流量品質/眼圖訊號分析功不可沒，新通訊技術前瞻，2008。