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研究生:劉威麟
研究生(外文):LIU, Wei-Lin
論文名稱:我國上市公司實施購回庫藏股之動機
指導教授:林子綾林子綾引用關係
指導教授(外文):LIN,Tzu-Ling
口試委員:鄭揚耀馮立功
口試委員(外文):Cheng, Lee-YoungFerng, Li-Kung
口試日期:2017-05-31
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:財務金融系研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
論文頁數:51
中文關鍵詞:庫藏股政策投資變數異常報酬
外文關鍵詞:Repurchase policyInvestment variableabnormal returns
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:268
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:51
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
本研究旨在探討庫藏股宣告後對於投資變數的影響,以及庫藏股之動機究竟為何。研究發現以往在英國市場與美國市場皆認為投資變數與庫藏股政策之間存在負相關,在台灣市場此關係則不存在;增加實施庫藏股之動機為公司預測的每股盈餘小於券商預估的每股盈餘。此能呼應到由於公司預測的每股盈餘小於券商預測的每股盈餘,會導致股價有一向下的壓力,因而過去文獻皆證實在庫藏股政策宣告前,會有累積負的異常報酬結果,管理者為消弭此結果會增加實施庫藏股之動機,進而使每股盈餘達至券商所預期。另一方面,由於實施庫藏股政策給予外部投資人股價被低估之訊息,因而進場投資,而造成股價重回至原來水品甚至更高,導致過去文獻皆證實在股票購回宣告後,會有長期正的累積異常報酬現象產生。
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact investment variables after announcing treasury stock policies and the motivation for Treasury stocks. We find weak correlation between investment variables and treasury stock in Taiwan instead of the obvious negative correlation in the UK and USA. The incentive for treasury stocks increase when the earnings per share predicted by companies is less than the numbers predicted by brokers. Downward pressure on stock prices occurs when the earnings per share predicted by companies is less than the numbers predicted by brokers’. This result is consistent with previous findings that the cumulative negative abnormal return exists before stock repurchase announcement. In order to eliminate the downward pressure, managers will tend to repurchase treasury stock and to meet the expectation EPS estimated by brokers. Besides, treasury stocks policies signal that the stock prices are underestimated by external investors. External investors may tend to invest in stocks and lead the prices back to normal or even higher level. This phenomenon was proved in previous literature that cumulative positive abnormal return exist in long-term after stock repurchase announcement.
第一章緒論…………………………………………..…………………1
第一節研究背景與動機………………………………………...…1
第二節研究目的………………………………………………....…..5
第三節 研究架構與流程…….……………………………………6
第二章法規文獻探討………………………………….……….8
第一節 庫藏股制度相關法規探討……………...……8
第二節 庫藏股購回相關研究…………………..…...13
第三章研究方法………………………………………………………24
第一節 建立假說…………..………………....……………………24
第二節定義研究變數與模型………….…….……………………25
第三節樣本選取與資料來源……………….…..………………30
第四章實證結果………………………………………………………32
第一節敘述統計分析…………..….…….….….…………………32
第二節投資變數與庫藏股政策之分析………………………38
第三節庫藏股政策之動機…………………….……..……………40
第五章實證結果………………………………………………………44
第一節研究結論………………..….……….….………...…………44
第二節樣本限制………………..….……….….………………...…47
第三節研究建議………………..….……….….………………...…48
參考文獻……………….………………………………………….……49

英文部分
1.Almeida, H. , Fos, V. and Kronlund, M. 2016. The Real Effects of Share Repurchases. Journal of Financial Economics 119, 168-185.
2.Comment, R. and Jarrell, G. 1991. The relative signaling power of Dutch-auction and fixed-price self-tender offers and open-market share repurchases. Journal of Finance 46, 1243-1271.
3.Chan,K. C., Chen, C. R. and Steiner, T. L.,2004. Research productivity of the finance profession in the European region, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 31. 177–213.
4.Chen, Miawjane, Chao-Liang Chen and Wan-Hsiu Cheng, 2004, The announcement effect of restricted open market share repurchases; evidence from Taiwan, Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, vol. 7, No, 3, 335-354.
5.Dann, L.Y., 1981. Common stock repurchases: An analysis of returns to stockholders and bondholders. Journal of Financial Economics 9, 113-138.
6.Dittmar, A. K., 2000. Why do firms repurchase stock? The Journal of Business, 73, 331-355.
7.Easterbrook, F. H., 1984. Two agency-cost explanations of dividends, The American Economic Review 74, 650-659.
8.Fenn, G.W., Liang, N. and Prowse, S., 1997, The private equity market: An overview, Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments 6, 1–90.
9.Grullon G. and Michaely R., 2002. Dividends, share repurchases and the substitution hypothesis. The Journal of Finance 57, 1649-1683.
10.Grullon, G. and Michaely, R., 2004. The information content of share repurchase programs. The Journal of Finance 59, 651–680.
11.Gong, G. and Louis, H., Sun, X. 2008. Earnings management and firm performance following open-market repurchases, Journal of Finance 63. 947-986.
12.Ikenberry, D., Lakonishok, J., Vermaelen, T., 2000. Open market stock repurchases: The Canadian experience. Journal of Finance 55, 2373–2397.
13.Ikenberry D., Lakonishok J. and Vermaelen T., 2000. Stock repurchase in Canada: Performance and strategic trading. Journal of Financial 55, 2373-2397.
14.Ikenberry, D., Lakonishok, J. and Vermaelen, T., 1995. Market underreaction to open market share repurchases. Journal of Financial Economics 39, 181-208
15.Jensen, M. C., 1986. Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. American Economic Review 76, 323-329.
16.Lee, Yong-Gyo & Jung, Sung-Chang & Thornton, John Jr., 2005. "Long-term stock performance after open-market repurchases in Korea," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 191-209, December.
17.Lakonishok, J. and Vermaelen, T. 1990. Anomalous price behavior around repurchase tender offers. Journal of Finance 45, 455–477.
18.Michael, R., 1982. Growth, Beta and Agency Costs as Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios. Journal of Financial Research 249-259.
19.Medury, P., Bowyer, L. and Srinivasan, V., 1992. Stock repurchases: A multivariate analysis of repurchasing firms, Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics 21-44.
20.McGough, R., McGee, S. and Bryan-Law, C., 2000. Buyback binge now creates big hangover. Wall Street Journal 18: C1.
21.Rau, P.R. Vermaelen, T. 2002. Regulation, taxes, and share repurchases in the United Kingdom. Journal of Business 75. 245-282
22.Rauh, J., 2006. Investment and financing constraints: Evidence from the funding of corporate pension plans. The Journal of Finance 61, 33–71.
23.Stephens, C. and Weisbach, M., 1998. Actual share reacquisitions in open market repurchase programs. Journal of Finance 53, 313-334.
24.Tsetsekos, G. P., Kaufman, D. J. Jr. and Gitman, L. J., 1991. A survey of stock repurchases motivations and practices of major U.S. corporation. Journal of Applied Business Research, 7, 15-21.
25.Vermaelen, T., 1981. Common stock repurchase and market signaling: An empirical study. Journal of Financial Economics 9,139-183.
26. Vermaelen, T., 1984. Repurchase tender offers, signaling, and managerial incentives. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 19, 163-181.
27. Vafeas, N. and Joy, O. M. 1995, Open market share repurchases and the free cash flow hypothesis. Economics Letters 48. 405-410.

中文部分
1.張舒婷(2006),公司是否利用宣告現金股利以操縱股價?國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所
2.林郁文(2014), 公司以不同來源發放現金股利之決定因素與其對績效之影響, 國立臺北商業技術學院會計財稅研究所
3.陳育良(2016), 庫藏股買回與股價淨值比對企業股價影響之研究, 國立交通大學管理學院財務金融學程
4.何冠樟(2016), 庫藏股宣告與股價異常報酬之實證研究, 國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所
5.王愷懃(2016), 庫藏股買回對股票報酬率以及公司績效之影響, 國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所
6.楊文振 (2002), 股票買回對股價行為之影響-考量宣告效果與執行效果下的實證結果, 朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士班
7.賴奎任(2006),股票購回事件股宣告之長期異常報酬研究-以三因子模型驗證,國立雲林科技大學企業管理系碩士班
8.陳振遠、吳香蘭(2002),台灣上市公司庫藏股購回宣告資訊內涵之研究」,中山管理評論
9.熊婉伶(2009), 股票購回與現金增資宣告效果之資訊內涵, 長榮大學經營管理研究所
10.莊澄祥(2003), 庫藏股與公司股價, 員工分紅配股及投資支出關聯性之研究: 以台灣上市公司為例,中原大學企業管理所碩士論文。

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