跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(44.222.82.133) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/09/21 02:33
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:王麗淑
研究生(外文):WANG, LI-SHU
論文名稱:自我認同和主觀幸福感之關係研究— 以青少年手機依附行為為中介變數
論文名稱(外文):The Mediating Effect of Adolescents’ Cellphone Attachment Behavior on the Relationship between Self-Identity and Subjective Well-Being
指導教授:魏志雄魏志雄引用關係
指導教授(外文):WEI, CHIH-HSIUNG
口試委員:洪朝陽楊豐華魏志雄
口試委員(外文):HUNG,CHAO-YANGYANG,FENG-HUAWEI, CHIH-HSIUNG
口試日期:2016-05-26
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:大葉大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理學系碩士在職專班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:英文
論文頁數:121
中文關鍵詞:青少年手機依附依附行為認同自我認同幸福感主觀幸福感
外文關鍵詞:adolescentcellphoneattachmentAttachment BehaviorIdentitySelf-IdentityWell-BeingSubjective Well-Being
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:193
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:7
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
本研究探討自我認同與主觀幸福感之間的關係,以青少年手機依附行為為中介。針對台灣新北市學校學生發放問卷,總計發放 630 份問卷,回收有效問卷共 610 分。問卷發放方式為紙筆測驗,將收集到的數據以 SPSS 23.0 版本進行資料分析,問卷的量化分析包括描述性統計、信效度分析、相關分析和回歸分析,以證實各變項之間的關係。資料分析的結果顯示出以青少年手機依附行為的中介效果能解釋自我認同與主觀幸福感之間的關係皆為正向關係。總結而論,此研究希望能解釋各變項之間的關係,也可藉此進一步了解青少年手機依附行為是如何影響自我認同和主觀幸福感。
Nowadays, cellphone is one of the fastest spreading communication technologies in the world. With the dramatic increase in cellphone use in recent years, no matter where people go or what people do, we can see people grasp their cellphones with the hands tightly all the time. Especially the proportion of having cellphone has increased rapidly in the young. Many adolescents develop a strong sense of ownership and attachment to their cellphones. We can’t even imagine how significant a tool the cellphone has become in adolescents’ lives. How come cellphones become adolescents the most essential items in everyday life? Are the developmental differences of Self-Identity having an unusual influence on the Cellphone Attachment Behavior for adolescents? Marcia (1966) proposed individuals in each of developing four identity statuses, Identity Achieved, Foreclosed, Moratorium and Diffused individuals. How do cellphones elevate adolescents in each of four identity statuses Subjective Well-Being? Do adolescents who get more cellphones use frequency feel more sensation of Subjective Well-Being? The questions from the above arouse the inspirations of the study. This study researches how adolescents attach their own cellphone and explores the mediating effect of adolescents’ Cellphone Attachment Behavior on the relationship between Self-Identity and Subjective Well-Being. Based on the purpose of this study, the hypotheses are developed to examine. Questionnaires were used to collect data, and 610 completed questionnaires were put into the SPSS Statistics 23.0. to turn into statistical data analysis. Data was collected through the written questionnaire. The quantitative analysis of the questionnaires was conducted, including descriptive statistics analysis, validity and reliability tests, correlation analysis, and regression analysis used for further examination. According to the results of this study, the mediating effect of adolescents’ Cellphone Attachment Behavior on the relationship between Self-Identity and Subjective Well-Being were positive supported. At last, the limitations, future research suggestions and contributions were introduced.
Table of Contents
Abstract ........................................................ i
中文摘要 ......................................................... iii
Acknowledgement ................................................. iv
謝誌 ............................................................. v
Table of Contents ............................................... vi
List of Tables .................................................. viii
List of Figures ................................................. ix
Chapter 1 Introduction .......................................... 1
1.1 Research Background and Motivation .......................... 1
1.2 Research Questions and Objectives ........................... 5
1.3 Research Procedure .......................................... 6
1.4 The Structure of the Thesis ................................. 8
Chapter 2 Literature Review ..................................... 9
2.1 Definitions of Relevant Research Constructs. ................ 9
2.2 Development of Research Hypotheses .......................... 28
Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology ....................... 46
3.1 The Conceptual Model ........................................ 46
3.2 Summary of Hypotheses ....................................... 47
3.3 Research Method ............................................. 47
3.4 Definition and Measures of Variables ........................ 47
3.5 Samples and Data Collection ................................. 54
3.6 Data Analysis Procedures .................................... 54
Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Results ............................. 58
4.1 Samples Descriptive Statistical Analysis .................... 58
4.2 Measurement Results for Relevant Research Variables ......... 60
4.3 Validity and Reliability of Scale ........................... 67
4.4 Correlation Analysis ........................................ 76
4.5 Regression Analysis among Research Variables ................ 79
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommendations ....................... 88
5.1 Research Discussion and Conclusions ......................... 88
5.2 Research Limitations ........................................ 92
5.3 Contributions and Future Research Suggestions ............... 93
References ...................................................... 96
Appendix A ...................................................... 113
Appendix B ...................................................... 118
References
Abeele, M. V., & Roe, K. (2013). Adolescents’ school experience and the importance of having a “cool” mobile phone: Conformity, compensation and resistance? Poetics, 41(3), 265-293.
Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1988). Comments on the motivational status of self‐esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18(4), 317-334.
Adams, G. R., Abraham, K. G., and Markstrom, C. (1987). The relations among identity development, self-consciousness, and self-focusing during middle and late adolescence.Develop. Psychol., 23: 292-297.
Adams, G. R., Gullotta, T. P., & Markstrom-Adams, C. (1994). Adolescent Life Experiences'(Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, Pacific Grove, CA). WHOQOL-BREF AND EARLY ADOLESCENCE, 233.
Adams, G. R., Ryan, J. H., Hoffman, J. J., Dobson, W. R., & Nielsen, E. C. (1984). Ego identity status, conformity behavior, and personality in late adolescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(5), 1091.
Adams, G. R., Shea, J., & Fitch, S. A. (1979). Toward the development of an objective assessment of ego-identity status. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 8(2), 223-237.
Ainsworth, M. (1973). The Development of Infant-mother Attachment [w:] B. Caldwell, HN Ricciuti (red.), Review of Child Development Research, 1–94.
Ainsworth, M. D. (1985). Patterns of infant-mother attachments: antecedents and effects on development. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 61(9), 77
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bell, S. M., & Stayton, D. J. (1991). Infant-mother attachment and social development:'Socialisation' as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals.
Ainsworth, M. D. S.; Bell, S. M.; & Stayton, D. J. Infant-mother attachment and social development: socialization as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals.
Ainsworth, M. D., & Marvin, R. S. (1995). On the shaping of attachment theory and research: An interview with Mary DS Ainsworth (Fall 1994). Monographs of the society for research in child development, 60(2‐3), 3-21.
Allen, J. P., Hauser, S. T., Bell, K. L., & O'Connor, T. G. (1994). Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent-family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem. Child development, 179-194.
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum Press, 20-31.
Arnett, J. J. (2006). G. Stanley Hall's Adolescence: Brilliance and nonsense. History of psychology, 9(3), 186.
Ashford, J. B., LeCroy, C. W., & Lortie, K. L. (1997). Developmental psychology, social psychology.
Baek, Y. M., Lee, J. M., & Kim, K. S. (2013). A study on smart phone use condition of infants and toddlers. International Journal of Smart Home 7(6),123-132.
Balakrishnan, V., & Loo, H. S. (2012). Mobile phone and short message service
appropriation, usage and behavioral issues among university students. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(3), 364.
Balakrishnan, V., & Raj, R. G. (2012). Exploring the relationship between urbanized Malaysian youth and their mobile phones: A quantitative approach. Telematics and Informatics, 29(3), 263-272.
Battistich, V., Solomon, D., & Delucchi, K. (1993). Interaction processes and student outcomes in cooperative learning groups. The Elementary School Journal, 94(1), 19-32.
Baumeister, R. F. (1993). Understanding the inner nature of low self-esteem: Uncertain, fragile, protective, and conflicted. In Self-esteem (pp. 201-218). Springer US.
Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Esteem threat, self-regulatory breakdown, and emotional distress as factors in self-defeating behavior. Review of General Psychology, 1(2), 145.
Berndt, T. J. (1979). Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents. Developmental psychology, 15(6), 608.
Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 8(1), 39-51.
Bivin, David N. (2013). "Hebraisms in the New Testament." Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics, 198-201.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Attachment; John Bowlby. Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. III. Loss.
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664.
Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base. Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human
Development. New York (Basic Books).
Breakwell, G. M. (1987). Identity. In H. Beloff & A. Coleman (Eds.), Psychology Survey 6 (pp. 94 –114). Leicester, United Kingdom: British Psychological Society.
Breakwell, G. M. (1988). Strategies adopted when identity is threatened. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 1, 189 –203.
Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview.
Breuer, H. (1972). Ego-Identity Status In Late Adolescent College Males, As Measured By A Group-Administered Incomplete Statements Blank, And Related To Inferredstance Toward Authority (Identification With, Rebellion Against, And Humanization Of Authority Figures). ProQuest NYU.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). Contexts of child rearing: Problems and prospects. American psychologist, 34(10), 844.
Bruni, L. (2007). Handbook on the Economics of Happiness. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Buckingham, D. (2008). Introducing identity. Youth, identity, and digital media, 1.
Camfield, L., & Skevington, S. M. (2008). On subjective well-being and quality of life. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(6), 764-775.
Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America: Recent patterns and trends.
Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. Russell Sage Foundation.
Campbell, E., Adams, G. R., & Dobson, W. R. (1984). Familial correlates of identity formation in late adolescence: A study of the predictive utility of connectedness and individuality in family relations. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13(6), 509-525.
Caprara, G. V., & Steca, P. (2005). Affective and social self-regulatory efficacy beliefs as determinants of positive thinking and happiness. European Psychologist, 10(4), 275-286.
Cassidy, J. (1988). Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds. Child development, 121-134.
Chen, K. H., & Yao, G. (2010). Investigating adolescent health-related quality of life: From a self-identity perspective. Social Indicators Research, 96(3), 403-415.
Cheng, P. Y., & Chu, M. C. (2014). Behavioral factors affecting students’ intentions to enroll in business ethics courses: A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and social cognitive theory using self-identity as a moderator. Journal of business ethics, 124(1), 35-46.
Chekola, M. G. (1975). The concept of happiness. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, USA.
Collins, N. L., Guichard, A. C., Ford, M. B., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). Working Models of Attachment: New Developments and Emerging Themes.
Conceição, P., & Bandura, R. (2008). Measuring subjective wellbeing: A summary review of the literature. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Development Studies, Working Paper.
Cornwell, P. (2002). Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper--case Closed. Penguin.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and euroticism on subjective well-being: happy and unhappy people. Journal of personality and social psychology, 38(4), 668.
Cote, J. E., & Levine, C. (1988). A critical examination of the ego identity status paradigm. Developmental Review, 8(2), 147-184.
Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological review, 96(4), 608.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. & Wong, M. M. H. (1990). The situational and personal correlates of happiness: A cross-national comparison. In Subjective Well-Being: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by Strack F. M. Argyl and N. Schwarz (Eds), NY: Pergamon Press, pp.193-212.
Degner, A. J. (2006). The definition of adolescence: One term fails to adequately define this diverse time period. CHARIS: A Journal of Lutheran Scholarship, Thought, and Opinion, 5(3), 7-8.
Diener, E. (1984).Subjective Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575.
Diener, E. (2000). Subjective wellbeing: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychological Association, 55: 34-43.
Diener, E. (2009). Well-being for public policy. Oxford University Press, USA.
Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Diener, E., Diener, M., & Diener, C. (1995). Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(5), 851.
Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). 11 Personality and Subjective Well-Being. Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology, 213.
Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2000). Subjective emotional well-being. Handbook of emotions, 2, 325-337.
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual review of psychology, 54(1), 403-425.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual review of psychology, 54(1), 403-425.
Diener, E., Sandvik, E. D., Pavot, W., & Fujita, F. (1992). Extraversion and subjective well-being in a US national probability sample. Journal of research in personality, 26(3), 205-215.
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological science in the public interest, 5(1), 1-31.
Dittmar, H., Long, K., & Bond, R. (2007). When a better self is only a button click away: Associations between materialistic values, emotional and identity–related buying motives, and compulsive buying tendency online. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(3), 334-361.
Dufau, S., Duñabeitia, J. A., Moret-Tatay, C., McGonigal, A., Peeters, D., Alario, F. X., ... & Ktori, M. (2011). Smart phone, smart science: how the use of smartphones can revolutionize research in cognitive science. PloS one, 6(9), e24974.
Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition & emotion, 6(3-4), 169-200.
Ericsson, J. (2014). Ericsson mobility report, (November).
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Growth and crises of the" healthy personality."
Erikson, E. H. (1958). Young man Luther. New York: Norton.
Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.
Erikson, E. H. (1968a). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
Erikson, E. H. (1968b). Psychosocial identity. International encyclopedia of the social
sciences (Vol. VII, pp. 61-65). New York: Macmillan Co.
Erikson, E. H. (1980). Identity and the life cycle. New York: Norton.
Erikson, E. H. (1994). Identity and the life cycle. WW Norton & Company.
Erikson, E. H., Erikson, J. M., & Kivnick, H. Q. (1997). Vital involvement in old age: The experience of old age in our time. W. W. Norton and Company.
Faber, A. J., Edwards, A. E., Bauer, K. S., & Wetchler, J. L. (2003). Family structure: Its effects on adolescent attachment and identity formation. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 31(4), 243-255.
Fennell, M. J. (1998). Cognitive therapy in the treatment of low self-esteem. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 4(5), 296-304.
Friedli L (2009) Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities. Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
Graber, J. A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1996). Transitions and turning points: Navigating the passage from childhood through adolescence. Developmental psychology, 32(4), 768.
Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of personality and social psychology, 67(3), 430.
Govers, P. C., & Mugge, R. (2004, July). I love my Jeep, because its tough like me: The effect of product-personality congruence on product attachment. In Proceedings of the fourth international conference on design and emotion. Ankara, Turkey.
Grotevant, H. D., & Cooper, C. R. (1986). Patterns of interaction in family relationships and the development of identity exploration in adolescence. Child development, 415-428.
Gunnar, M. R., Wewerka, S., Frenn, K., Long, J. D., & Griggs, C. (2009). Developmental changes in hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal activity over the transition to adolescence: normative changes and associations with puberty. Development and psychopathology, 21(1), 69-85.
Harter, S. (1998). The development of self-representations. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3, Social, emotional, and personality development (5th ed., pp. 553-617). New York: Wiley.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(3), 511.
Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1989). Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 57(4), 731.
Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 60(6), 895.
Hirschman, E. C. (1994). Consumers and their animal companions. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 616-632.
Hodkinson, P., & Deicke, W. (Eds.). (2007). Youth Cultures: scenes, subcultures and tribes (Vol. 10). Routledge.
Hoegh, D. G., & Bourgeois, M. J. (2002). Prelude and postlude to the self: Correlates of achieved identity. Youth & Society, 33(4), 573-594.
Holder, R. (2013). Big Bang Big God: A Universe Designed for Life?. Lion Books.
Hooley, J. M., & Wilson-Murphy, M. (2012). Adult attachment to transitional objects and borderline personality disorder. Journal of personality disorders, 26(2), 179-191.
Ishii, K. (2006). Implications of mobility: The uses of personal communication media in everyday life. Journal of communication, 56(2), 346-365.
Jahoda, M. (1958). Current concepts of positive mental health.
James, K. (2001). " I just gotta have my own space!": The bedroom as a leisure site for adolescent girls. Journal of leisure research, 33(1), 71.
Kahneman, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. The journal of economic perspectives, 20(1), 3-24.
Kaplan, P. S. (2004). Adolescence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Kernis, M. H., & Waschull, S. B. (1995). The interactive roles of stability and level of self-esteem: Research and theory. Advances in experimental social psychology, 27, 93-141.
Keyes, C. L., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: the empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of personality and social psychology, 82(6), 1007.
Kemp, S. (2014). Social, Digital & Mobile in 2014. We Are Social Singapore. Accessed July, 28.
Kim, S., & Kochanska, G. (2013). Early attachment organization with both parents and future behavior problems: From infancy to middle childhood. Child development, 84(1), 283-296.
Knight, J., & Gunatilaka, R. (2010). The rural–urban divide in China: Income but not happiness? The Journal of Development Studies, 46(3), 506-534.
Kroger, J. (1985). Separation-individuation and ego identity status in New Zealand university students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 14(2), 133-147.
Kroger, J. (1995). The differentiation of" firm" and" developmental" foreclosure identity statuses: A longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 10(3), 317-337.
Kroger, J. (2007). Identity development: Adolescence through adulthood. Sage.
Lee, Y., Min, C., Hwang, C., Lee, J., Hwang, I., Ju, Y., ... & Song, J. (2013, June).
Sociophone: Everyday face-to-face interaction monitoring platform using multi-phone sensor fusion. In Proceeding of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services (pp. 375-388). ACM.
Leena, K., Tomi, L., & Arja, R. (2005). Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviours—how is information and communication technology
connected to health-related lifestyle in adolescence? Journal of adolescence, 28(1), 35-47.
LeFrancois, P. (1980). U.S. Patent No. 4, 181-541. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Lewis, M. (1990). Social knowledge and social development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly (1982-), 93-116.
Ling, R. S. (2008). New tech, new ties. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
Lu, L., & Shih, J. B. (1997). Sources of happiness: A qualitative approach. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137(2), 181-187.
MacKinnon, J. L., & Marcia, J. E. (2002). Concurring patterns of women's identity status, styles, and understanding of children's development. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(1), 70-80.
Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of personality and social psychology, 3(5), 551.
Marcia, J. E. (1967). Ego identity status: relationship to change in self‐esteem,“general maladjustment,” and authoritarianism. Journal of personality, 35(1), 118-133.
Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. Handbook of adolescent psychology, 9(11), 159-187.
Marcia, J. E. (1983). Some directions for the investigation of ego development in early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 3(3), 215-223.
Marcia, J. E. (1988). Common processes underlying ego identity, cognitive/moral development, and individuation. In Self, ego, and identity (pp. 211-225). Springer New York.
Marcia, J. E. (1989). Identity diffusion differentiated. Psychological development: Perspectives across the life-span, 123-137.
Marcia, J. E. (1993). The status of the statuses: Research review. In Ego identity (pp. 22-41).
Springer New York.
Marcia, J. E., Waterman, A. S., Matteson, D. R., Archer, S. L., & Orlofsky, J. L. (1993). Ego identity: A handbook for pscyhosocial research. Ann Arbor, MI: Springer-Verlag.
Markstrom-Adams, C., & Adams, G. R. (1995). Gender, ethnic group, and grade differences in psychosocial functioning during middle adolescence? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24(4), 397-417.
Marlatt, G. A., Baer, J. S., Donovan, D. M., & Kivlahan, D. R. (1988). Addictive behaviors: Etiology and treatment. Annual review of psychology, 39(1), 223-252.
McGillivray, M., & Clarke, M. (2006). Human well-being: Concepts and measures.
Understanding human well-being, 3-16.
Mikulincer, M., Hirschberger, G., Nachmias, O., & Gillath, O. (2001). The affective component of the secure base schema: affective priming with representations of attachment security. Journal of personality and social psychology, 81(2), 305.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2005). Attachment theory and emotions in close relationships: Exploring the attachment‐related dynamics of emotional reactions to relational events. Personal Relationships, 12(2), 149-168.
Meeus, W. (1996). Studies on identity development in adolescence: An overview of research and some new data. Journal of youth and adolescence, 25(5), 569-598.
Meeus, W., Iedema, J. Heisen, M., & Vollebergh, W. (1999). Pattems of adolescent identity development: Review of literature and longitudinal emalysis. Developmental Review, 19, 419-461.
Mailmen, P. W. (1979). Cross sectional age changes in ego identity status during adolescence. Development Psychology, 15, 230-231.
Morrison, M., Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2011). Subjective Well-Being and National Satisfaction Findings From a Worldwide Survey. Psychological Science.
Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological science, 6(1), 10-19.
Orlofsky, J. L. (1978). Identity formation, nAchievement, and fear of success in college men and women. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 7(1), 49-62.
Osterman, K. F. (2000). Students' need for belonging in the school community. Review of educational research, 70(3), 323-367.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological assessment, 5(2), 164.
Rebello, J. (2010). Global wireless subscriptions reach 5 billion. Retrieved from Communications News Pages Global Wireless-Subscriptions-Reach Billion. aspx.
Richter, S. S., Brown, S. A., & Mott, M. A. (1991). The impact of social support and self-esteem on adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome. Journal of Substance Abuse, 3(4), 371-385.
Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (1989). Ethnic differences in adolescents' identity status and associated behavior problems. Journal of adolescence, 12(4), 361-374.
Rubinstein, R. I., & Parmelee, P. A. (1992). Attachment to place and the representation of the life course by the elderly. In Place attachment (pp. 139-163). Springer US.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57(6), 1069.
Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current directions in psychological science, 4(4), 99-104.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological inquiry, 9(1), 1-28.
Sable, P. (1995). Pets, attachment, and well-being across the life cycle. Social work, 40(3), 334-341.
Scabini, E., & Manzi, C. (2011). Family processes and identity. In Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 565-584). Springer New York.
Schimmack, U., & Diener, E. (2003). Predictive validity of explicit and implicit self-esteem for subjective well-being. Journal of Research in personality, 37(2), 100-106.
Schwartz, S. J., Beyers, W., Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Zamboanga, B. L., Forthun, L. F., ... & Whitbourne, S. K. (2011). Examining the light and dark sides of emerging adults’ identity: A study of identity status differences in positive and negative psychosocial functioning. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(7), 839-859.
Sedikides, C., & Strube, M. J. (1995). The multiply motivated self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(12), 1330-1335.
Sedikides, C., & Strube, M. J. (1997). Self-evaluation: To thine own self be good, to thine own self be sure, to thine own self be true, and to thine own self be better. Advances in experimental social psychology, 29, 209-269.
Seligman, M. E. (2002). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. Handbook of positive psychology, 2, 3-12.
Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social indicators research, 5(1-4), 475-492.
Shumaker, S. A., & Taylor, R. B. (1983). Toward a clarification of people-place relationships: A model of attachment to place. Environmental psychology: Directions and perspectives, 2, 19-25.
Şimşek, Ö. F. (2009). Happiness revisited: Ontological well-being as a theory-based construct of subjective well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(5), 505-522.
Sirgy, M. J., & Cornwell, T. (2002). How neighborhood features affect quality of life. Social indicators research, 59(1), 79-114.
Skodol, A. E. (1998). Personality and coping as stress-attenuating or amplifying factors. Adversity, stress, and psychopathology, 377-389.
Slugoski, B. R., Marcia, J. E., & Koopman, R. F. (1984). Cognitive and social interactional characteristics of ego identity statuses in college males. Journal of personality and social psychology, 47(3), 646.
Sparks, P. (2000). Subjective expected utility-based attitude–behavior models: The utility of self-identity.
Stryker, S. (1987). Identity theory: developments and extensions.
Subrahmanyam, K., Garcia, E., Harsono, L. S., Li, J. S., & Lipana, L. (2009). In their words: Connecting on‐line weblogs to developmental processes. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 27(1), 219-245.
Tedeschi, J. T., & Norman, N. (1985). Social power, self-presentation, and the self. The self and social life, 293, 322.
Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., & Park, C. W. (2005). The ties that bind: Measuring the strength of consumers’ emotional attachments to brands. Journal of consumer psychology, 15(1), 77-91.
Thorsteinsson, G., & Page, T. (2014). User attachment to smartphones and design guidelines. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 8(3-4), 201-215.
Toda, A., & Piccirillo, C. A. (2006). Development and function of naturally occurring CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells. Journal of leukocyte biology, 80(3), 458-470.
Turtiainen, A. (2004). Verification of SIEMENS FR Recombiner Model Implemented in TONUS 0 D Code. SFME/LTMF/RT/04-032/A.
Vacaru, M. A., Shepherd, R. M., & Sheridan, J. (2014). New Zealand youth and their relationships with mobile phone technology. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12(5), 572-584.
Vignoles, V. L., Chryssochoou, X., & Breakwell, G. M. (2002). Evaluating models of identity motivation: Self-esteem is not the whole story. Self and Identity, 1(3), 201-218.
Vincent, J. (2005). Are people affected by their attachment to their mobile phone?. Passagen Verlag.
Vincent, J. (2006). Emotional attachment and mobile phones. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 19(1), 39-44.
Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., Hyde, M. K., & Watson, B. (2008). Dialling and driving: Factors influencing intentions to use a mobile phone while driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40(6), 1893-1900.
Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., & Young, R. M. (2008). Over-connected? A qualitative exploration of the relationship between Australian youth and their mobile phones. Journal of adolescence, 31(1), 77-92.
Waterman, A. S. (1982). Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and a review of research. Developmental psychology, 18(3), 341.
Waterman, A. S. (1990). Personal expressiveness: Philosophical and psychological foundations. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 47-73.
Waterman, A. S. (1993). Developmental perspectives on identity formation: From
adolescence to adulthood. In Ego identity (pp. 42-68). Springer New York.
Waterman, A. S. (1999). Identity, the identity statuses, and identity status development: A contemporary statement. Developmental Review, 19(4), 591-621.
Waterman, A. S. (2007). Doing well: The relationship of identity status to three conceptions of well-being. IDENTITY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORY AND REASEARCH, 7(4), 289-307.
Wehmeyer, M. L. (2007). Promoting self-determination in students with developmental disabilities. Guilford Press.
Wei, R., & Lo, V. H. (2006). Staying connected while on the move: Cell phone use and social connectedness. New Media & Society, 8(1), 53-72.
Wilson, W. R. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological bulletin, 67(4), 294.
Winstone, N., Huntington, C., Goldsack, L., Kyrou, E., & Millward, L. (2014). Eliciting rich dialogue through the use of activity-oriented interviews: Exploring self-identity in autistic young people. Childhood, 21(2), 190-206.
Wolfe, D. A., Jaffe, P. G., & Crooks, C. V. (2008). Adolescent risk behaviors: Why teens experiment and strategies to keep them safe. Yale University Press.
Wolfe, D. A., & Mash, E. J. (Eds.). (2006). Behavioral and emotional disorders in adolescents: Nature, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.
Zulkefly, N. S., & Baharudin, R. (2009). Mobile phone use amongst students in a university in Malaysia: its correlates and relationship to psychological health. European Journal of Scientific Research, 37(2), 206-218.
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
無相關期刊