臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來，居家保全系統方面的技術成熟，但是在一般家庭中，攝影機通常只安裝在外牆，假如有企圖性的侵入者想入侵時，設備被破壞的機率是非常高的。本論文研究的居家保全系統，藉由微控制器(雲)、紅外線感測器陣列、全球數位手機系統和整合封包無線電服務模組以及將網路攝影機安裝在伺服馬達上做結合。本論文在紅外線感測器陣列上，改善了以往有盲區的缺點，並且在使用感測器的數目上能夠以最小量達到最佳效果，藉此降低成本。當紅外線感測器陣列偵測人體移動時，能藉由紅外線感測器的輸出判斷出人體位置，微控制器(雲)能夠立即傳送訊號給伺服馬達，將網路攝影機轉動到侵入者的正確位置。網路攝影機拍攝的即時影像串流能夠藉由網路觀看，並使用電子郵件傳送警告訊息給用戶並上傳圖片至雲端做儲存，同時藉由全球數位手機系統和整合封包無線電服務模組傳送警告簡訊給用戶，當用戶確定居家遭受到入侵者入侵時，馬上通報警察並且將侵入者的影像傳送過去給警察，爭取時間逮捕侵入者。在未來，也可將此居家保全系統結合應用在手機應用程式上，達到整合效果，並且與警方做合作，爭取更多黃金時間。

In recent years, the technology of home security system is become mature, but in common family, a camera is usually only installed in the outer wall, if there are in-vaders want to incursion house, the probability of the device being destroyed is very high. In this study, we propose a home security system, combined with an Arduino Yún control board, a passive infrared sensor array, a GSM/GPRS gateway, and the webcam mounted on the servo motors. The disadvantage of the blind area have been improved by the passive infrared sensor array, and the optimum effect can be achieved with a minimum number of the sensors to be used, thereby reduce the cost of the system. When the PIR array detect human movement, it can determine the lo-cation of human using outputs of the PIR sensors. Arduino control board can trans-mits signals to the servo motor immediately, drive the webcam to the correct location of the intruder. We can watch the instant video streaming with network, and send the warning message to the user by email, and upload images to Dropbox. At the same time, send a text message (SMS) to the user by GSM/GPRS gateway, when user de-termines the home is under invasion by the invaders, he can informed and transfer the image to the police immediately, to arrest trespassers in time. In the future, this home security system can also be used in the mobile applications, to achieve the effect of integration, and cooperation with the police, to gain more prime time.

誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2文獻探討 2
1.3研究動機與目的 6
1.4論文架構 6
第二章 系統架構 8
2.1系統架構圖 8
2.2硬體介紹 9
2.2.1 Arduino Yún控制板 10
2.2.2 紅外線感測器 14
2.2.3 視訊感測器 15
2.2.4 GSM/GPRS模組 17
2.3軟體環境 18
2.3.1 Arduino開發平台 18
2.3.2 PuTTY終端模擬器 20
2.3.3 Python 21
第三章、研究設計與實施 22
3.1程式流程圖 22
3.2 PIR陣列 23
3.3監控系統 25
3.4 Temboo 28
3.4.1 Dropbox 29
3.4.2 Gmail 36
3.5 簡訊通知(SMS) 41
第四章 實驗結果 43
第五章 結論與未來展望 47
5.1結論 47
5.2未來展望 49
參考文獻 50

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