中文部分
1.牛爾(2005)。芳療聖經(牛爾譯)。台北市:商業週刊出版社股份有限公司。(原著:Chrissie Wildwood (2004)). The Bloomsburry Encylopedia of Aromatherapy. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
2.王子豪(2006)。奇妙的嗅覺與費洛蒙。台北市:元氣齋出版社有限公司。
3.老人福利法(民101修正)。
4.李欣慈、陳慶餘、胡文郁(2012)。「華人孝道與家庭主義文化脈絡下談長照機構住民執行預立醫療照護計畫與老人自主權」。安寧療護雜誌,17(2),187-199。
5.空氣汙染防制法(民101修正)。
6.張季平、胡蔭淑(1964)。「中藥氣味初步研究」。江蘇中醫,(10),2-2。
7.張怡蓁(2012)。醫院環境背景音樂對於等候時間知覺的影響—以古箏演湊為例。國立台灣藝術大學中國音樂所未出版碩士論文,新北市。8.張愷倫(2013)。植物之視覺與嗅覺刺激對受測者生心理反應的影響─ 以含笑、梔子花、玫瑰、水仙為例。國立中興大學園藝學系未出版碩士論文,台中市。9.彭淑敏(2007)。聆聽舒緩音樂與佛手柑精油噴霧吸入在心率變異分析之比較。南華大學自然醫學研究所未出版碩士論文,嘉義市。10.黃智德(2011)。自行車道使用者環境知覺與休閒行為之研究—以休閒動機為中介變項。國立台東大學體育系體育教學所未出版碩士論文,台東市。
11.蔡承志(2011)。3D人體大透視(蔡承志譯)。台北市:聯經出版公司。(原著:Dr. Sarah Brewer (2003)). The human Body: A visual guide to human anatomy. Poland: Quercus.
12.羅秀聰(2011)。背景音樂時間填補對於等待時間知覺影響之研究。輔仁大學企業管理學系管理學碩士在職專班未出版碩士論文,新北市。13.蘇裕昌(2014)。「生活環境中主要的臭味成分及臭味的去除」。漿紙技術,18(4),45-56。14.龔芳玉(2012)。環境氣味在不同產品屬性及消費者特性下對於購物行為的影響。國立中山大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文,高雄市。網路部分
1.衛生福利部(2016)。全國老人福利機構統計。http://www.sfaa.gov.tw/SFAA/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=358&pid=460,(2017/04/01)。
英文部分
1.Adams, C., & Doucé, L. (2017). The Effect of Crossmodal Congruency Between Ambient Scent and the Store Environment on Consumer Reactions: An Abstract. In Springer, Cham (Chair), Creating Marketing Magic and Innovative Future Marketing Trends. AMS Annual Conference., Florida.
2.Adamson, P. B., Magalski, A., Braunschweig, F., Böhm, M., Reynolds, D., Steinhaus, D & Takle, T. (2003). Ongoing right ventricular hemodynamics in heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 41(4), 565-571.
3.Alaoui-Ismaïli, O., Robin, O., Rada, H., Dittmar, A., & Vernet-Maury, E. (1997). Basic emotions evoked by odorants: comparison between autonomic responses and self-evaluation. Physiology & Behavior, 62(4), 713-720.
4.Antonides, G., Verhoef, P. C., & Van Aalst, M. (2002). Consumer perception and evaluation of waiting time: A field experiment. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 12(3), 193-202.
5.Babin, B. J., & Attaway, J. S. (2000). Atmospheric affect as a tool for creating value and gaining share of customer. Journal of Business research, 49(2), 91-99.
6.Bailey, N., & Areni, C. S. (2006). When a few minutes sound like a lifetime: Does atmospheric music expand or contract perceived time?. Journal of Retailing, 82(3), 189-202.
7.Brunswik, E. (1956). Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments. MA: Univ of California Press.
8.Chebat, J. C., & Michon, R. (2003). Impact of ambient odors on mall shoppers' emotions, cognition, and spending: A test of competitive causal theories. Journal of Business Research, 56(7), 529-539.
9.Chrea, C., Valentin, D., Sulmont-Rossé, C., Mai, H. L., Nguyen, D. H., & Abdi, H. (2004). Culture and odor categorization: agreement between cultures depends upon the odors. Food Quality and Preference, 15(7), 669-679.
10.Cirrincione, A., Estes, Z., & Carù, A. (2014). The effect of ambient scent on the experience of art: Not as good as it smells. Psychology & Marketing, 31(8), 615-627.
11.De Freitas, M. R., Macedo, R. L. G., & de Freitas, M. P. (2016). Environmental perception as a tool to predict pro-environmental actions. Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA), 11(1), 355-360.
12.Doucé, L., & Janssens, W. (2013). The presence of a pleasant ambient scent in a fashion store: The moderating role of shopping motivation and affect intensity. Environment and Behavior, 45(2), 215-238.
13.Doucé, L., Janssens, W., Leroi‐Werelds, S., & Streukens, S. (2016). What to diffuse in a gender‐specific store? The effect of male and female perfumes on customer value and behaviour. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(3), 271-280.
14.Dubé, L., & Morin, S. (2001). Background music pleasure and store evaluation: intensity effects and psychological mechanisms. Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 107-113.
15.Dube-Rioux, L., Schmitt, B. H., & Leclerc, F. (1989). Consumers' reactions to waiting: when delays affect the perception of service quality. Advances in Consumer Research, 16, 59-63.
16.Engen, T. (1983). The human uses of olfaction. American journal of otolaryngology, 4(4), 250-251.
17.Engen, T. (1986). Perception of odor and irritation. Environment International, 12(1-4), 177-187.
18.Firestein, S. (2001). How the olfactory system makes sense of scents. Nature, 413(6852), 211-218.
19.Fisher, M. E. (1974). The renormalization group in the theory of critical behavior. Reviews of Modern Physics, 46(4), 597.
20.Gibson, E. J. (2000). Perceptual learning in development: Some basic concepts. Ecological Psychology, 12(4), 295-302.
21.Goldkuhl, L., & Styvén, M. (2007). Sensing the scent of service success. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11/12), 1297-1305.
22.Grewal, D., Baker, J., Levy, M., & Voss, G. B. (2003). The effects of wait expectations and store atmosphere evaluations on patronage intentions in service-intensive retail stores. Journal of retailing, 79(4), 259-268.
23.Gunnarsson, B., Knez, I., Hedblom, M., & Sang, Å. O. (2017). Effects of biodiversity and environment-related attitude on perception of urban green space. Urban Ecosystems, 20(1), 37-49.
24.Guo, Q., Yang, K., Yu, J., Wang, C., Wen, X., Zhang, L., & Zhang, D. (2016). Simultaneous removal of multiple odorants from source water suffering from septic and musty odors: Verification in a full-scale water treatment plant with ozonation. Water research, 100, 1-6.
25.He, Q., Zhong, L., Wang, H., Zou, Z., Chen, D., & Yang, K. (2016). Odor removal by powdered activated carbon (PAC) in low turbidity drinking water. Water Science and Technology: Water Supply, 16(4), 1017-1023.
26.Hellgren, U. M., & Reijula, K. (2006). Indoor-air-related complaints and symptoms among hospital workers. SJWEH Supplements, (2), 47-49.
27.Herz, R. S. (2016). The Role of Odor-Evoked Memory in Psychological and Physiological Health. Brain Sciences, 6(3), 22.
28.Hirsch, A. R. (1995). Effects of ambient odors on slot‐machine usage in a Las Vegas casino. Psychology & Marketing, 12(7), 585-594.
29.Hornik, J. (1984). Subjective vs. objective time measures: A note on the perception of time in consumer behavior. Journal of consumer research, 11(1), 615-618.
30.Hui, M. K., & Tse, D. K. (1996). What to tell consumers in waits of different lengths: An integrative model of service evaluation. The Journal of Marketing, 81-90.
31.Hul, M. K., Dube, L., & Chebat, J. C. (1997). The impact of music on consumers' reactions to waiting for services. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), 87-104.
32.Hwang, J. H. (2006). The effects of the inhalation method using essential oils on blood pressure and stress responses of clients with essential hypertension. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(7), 1123-1134.
33.Ittelson, W. H. (1978). Environmental perception and urban experience. Environment and behavior, 10(2), 193-213.
34.Jha, S., & Singh, B. (2013). Impact of ambient music and affability of salespersons on consumer behavior in a real retail setting with emphasis on gender difference. Indian journal of marketing, 43(4), 5-11.
35.Kaeppler, K., & Mueller, F. (2013). Odor classification: a review of factors influencing perception-based odor arrangements. Chemical senses, 38(3), 189-209.
36.Kauer, J. S., & Shepherd, G. M. (1975). Olfactory stimulation with controlled and monitored step pulses of odor. Brain research, 85(1), 108-113.
37.Kim, S. J., & Shin, D. H. (2017, January). The effects of ambient scent on hedonic experience on online shopping. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (ACM), India.
38.Leenders, M. A., Smidts, A., & El Haji, A. (2016). Ambient scent as a mood inducer in supermarkets: The role of scent intensity and time-pressure of shoppers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.(Accepted)
39.Lehrner, J., Marwinski, G., Lehr, S., Johren, P., & Deecke, L. (2005). Ambient odors of orange and lavender reduce anxiety and improve mood in a dental office. Physiology & Behavior, 86(1), 92-95.
40.Liu, N., Gong, C., Jiang, J., Yan, F., & Tian, S. (2016). Controlling odors from sewage sludge using ultrasound coupled with Fenton oxidation. Journal of environmental management, 181, 124-128.
41.Lorig, T. S., Herman, K. B., Schwartz, G. E., & Cain, W. S. (1990). EEG activity during administration of low-concentration odors. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28(5), 405-408.
42.Madzharov, A. V., Block, L. G., & Morrin, M. (2015). The Cool Scent of Power: Effects of Ambient Scent on Consumer Preferences and Choice Behavior. Journal of Marketing, 79(1), 83-96.
43.Malhotra, S., Shukla, R., Kulshrestha, S., & Siddiqui, A. (2016). Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Citrus Medica Var Acidica Essential Oil. Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences (JCBPS), 6(2), 574.
44.Mattila, A. S., & Wirtz, J. (2001). Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store evaluations and behavior. Journal of retailing, 77(2), 273-289.
45.Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. MA : The MIT Press.
46.Millot, J. L., Laurent, L., & Casini, L. (2016). The Influence of Odors on Time Perception. Frontiers in psychology, 181, 7.
47.Mitchell, D. J., Kahn, B. E., & Knasko, S. C. (1995). There's something in the air: effects of congruent or incongruent ambient odor on consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(2), 229-238.
48.Morrin, M., & Ratneshwar, S. (2000). The impact of ambient scent on evaluation, attention, and memory for familiar and unfamiliar brands. Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 157-165.
49.Morrin, M., & Ratneshwar, S. (2003). Does it make sense to use scents to enhance brand memory? Journal of Marketing Research, 40(1), 10-25.
50.Morrison, M., Gan, S., Dubelaar, C., & Oppewal, H. (2011). In-store music and aroma influences on shopper behavior and satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 64(6), 558-564.
51.Nie, W. (2000). Waiting: integrating social and psychological perspectives in operations management. Omega, 28(6), 611-629.
52.Pedersen, M., Andersen, Z. J., Stafoggia, M., Weinmayr, G., Galassi, C., Sørensen, M., & Nagel, G. (2017). Ambient air pollution and primary liver cancer incidence in four European cohorts within the ESCAPE project. Environmental research, 154, 226-233.
53.Pruyn, A., & Smidts, A. (1998). Effects of waiting on the satisfaction with the service: Beyond objective time measures. International journal of research in marketing, 15(4), 321-334.
54.Rimkute, J., Moraes, C., & Ferreira, C. (2016). The effects of scent on consumer behaviour. International journal of consumer studies, 40(1), 24-34.
55.Robert, D., & John, R. (1982). Store atmosphere: an environmental psychology approach. Journal of retailing, 58(1), 34-57.
56.Seo, H. S., Hähner, A., Gudziol, V., Scheibe, M., & Hummel, T. (2012). Influence of background noise on the performance in the odor sensitivity task: effects of noise type and extraversion. Experimental brain research, 222(1-2), 89-97.
57.Shusterman, D. (1992). Critical review: the health significance of environmental odor pollution. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 47(1), 76-87.
58.Snow, L. A., Hovanec, L., & Brandt, J. (2004). A controlled trial of aromatherapy for agitation in nursing home patients with dementia. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10(3), 431-437.
59.Spangenberg, E. R., Crowley, A. E., & Henderson, P. W. (1996). Improving the store environment: do olfactory cues affect evaluations and behaviors? The Journal of Marketing, 67-80.
60.Spangenberg, E. R., Grohmann, B., & Sprott, D. E. (2005). It's beginning to smell (and sound) a lot like Christmas: the interactive effects of ambient scent and music in a retail setting. Journal of business research, 58(11), 1583-1589.
61.Taylor, S. A., & Baker, T. L. (1994). An assessment of the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in the formation of consumers' purchase intentions. Journal of retailing, 70(2), 163-178.
62.Turley, L. W., & Milliman, R. E. (2000). Atmospheric effects on shopping behavior: a review of the experimental evidence. Journal of business research, 49(2), 193-211.
63.Vinitzky, G., & Mazursky, D. (2011). The effects of cognitive thinking style and ambient scent on online consumer approach behavior, experience approach behavior, and search motivation. Psychology & Marketing, 28(5), 496-519.
64.Wang, J., Eslinger, P. J., Smith, M. B., & Yang, Q. X. (2005). Functional magnetic resonance imaging study of human olfaction and normal aging. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60(4), 510-514.
65.Ward, P., Davies, B. J., & Kooijman, D. (2007). Olfaction and the retail environment: examining the influence of ambient scent. Service Business, 1(4), 295-316.
66.Watanabe, S., Hara, K., Ohta, K., Iino, H., Miyajima, M., Matsuda, A., & Matsushima, E. (2013). Aroma helps to preserve information processing resources of the brain in healthy subjects but not in temporal lobe epilepsy. Seizure, 22(1), 59-63.
67.Yalch, R. F., & Spangenberg, E. R. (2000). The effects of music in a retail setting on real and perceived shopping times. Journal of business Research, 49(2), 139-147.
68.Zhu, H., Yuen, K. V., Mihaylova, L., & Leung, H. (2017). Overview of environment perception for intelligent vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 99(1), 1-18.