臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

家庭用電日益廣泛，隨著電器使用增多，用電狀況直接關係著每一個人的生命財產安全，若能即時監控並加以保護，就能減少許多傷害。本論文對於家庭用電安全方面，探討並設計具有自動安全防護機制的無線智慧插座系統，讓使用者隨時隨地皆可透過手機遠端控制及監看，即可快速掌握家中用電狀況，提高居家安全。
本論文核心為Arduino微處理器，使用霍爾元件即時偵測插座上電器的用電動態行為。利用無線wifi通訊方式，透過智慧型手機APP(Blynk)，進行遠程控制和狀態監測，實現及時控制、過載保護、遠端定時排程開/關家電等功能。
本論文具以下幾個目的：(一)用電安全智能化：即時收集電力資訊及網路傳遞，過載立即自動斷電，並送出過載斷電訊息至使用人的手機。(二)用電資訊透明化：同步計算電器消耗電能與電費，提供用戶人節能減碳之方向。(三)用電管理簡單化：透過手機遠端建立開/關排程，實現任意地點、任意時間控制居家家電。外出及長時間不使用時，不須插拔電器插頭，彈指之間即可斷電，有效節省電源與電費。

Because the electricity in our daily life is getting more and more popular, if we can real-time monitor the electricity conditions and prevent it from any risks in advance, we can secure numerous of life and property. Here we designed a smart sockets with automatic overloading power-off system to efficiently secure the safety of electricity. Both of the Arduino microprocessor and the Hall element are applied in the outlet to detect the power in real-time. With the build-in WiFi system, users are free to monitor and remotely control the energy of smart outlet anytime, anywhere using the APP (Blynk) of mobile phone, such as to set-up the time schedule to open / close the appliance with ease.
In this study, the advantages of smart sockets are as following, (i) intelligence in electrical safety, such as send the potential overloading alarm signal to user's mobile phone in real-time. (ii) Friendly to our environment, such as updating the information of daily power consumption routinely to help user toward the directions of energy saving and carbon reduction. (iii) Simple in power management, such as easy to set up the schedule of house power by mobile phone even during traveling.

內文 頁數
中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
一、 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與背景 1
1.2 Arduino 2
1.2.1 Arduino 的主要特色 2
1.3 研究動機 3
1.2.2 Arduino與8051 3
1.3 智慧型插座系統 4
1.4 論文架構 5
二、 文獻探討 6
2.1研究論文 7
2.2 市售智慧型插座 11
三、系統架構之研製 15
3.1 Arduino Pro Mini微控器 17
3.2系統之軟硬體建構 20
3.2.1 霍爾元件模組擷取電流訊號21
3.2.2 WIFI模組無線訊方式 25
3.3固態繼電器切斷電源電路 31
3.3.1 安全電流設定 31
3.3.2 斷電保護電路 32
3.4 Blynk App遠端監控系統 34
3.4.1 Blynk介紹 34
3.4.2 Blynk與Arduino通訊結合 35
四、 實驗結果與分析 40
4.1實際系統架構 40
4.1.1 硬體製作 40
4.1.2 使用者介面設置 41
4.1.3 系統整合 42
4.2實驗與分析 43
4.2.1 用電安全智能化 45
4.2.2 用電資訊透明化 47
4.2.3 用電管理簡單化 48
五、結論與未來研究方向 52
5.1 結論 52
5.2 未來研究方向 52
參考文獻 54

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