跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(44.192.49.72) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/09/19 22:47
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:李美靖
研究生(外文):Le, My Hoa
論文名稱(外文):What Matters in Donation: The Role of Emotional Appeals and Egoistic Motives
指導教授:廖宜慶廖宜慶引用關係
指導教授(外文):Liaw, Yi-Ching
口試委員:廖宜慶江成欣廖苑君
口試委員(外文):Liaw, Yi-ChingChiang, Cheng-hsinLiaw, Yuann-Jun
口試日期:04/ 17/ 2017
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:明志科技大學
系所名稱:經營管理系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:英文
論文頁數:68
外文關鍵詞:Positive emotionsnegative emotionsappealdonationfamilial utilityemotional utility
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:136
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:2
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
Because charitable appeals of non-profit organizations play an important role of stimulation donation from publics, planning for charitable appeals and understanding how it influence to donor’s behavior are essential but yet incomprehensible exploring. Therefore, to exploit deeply about charitable appeal’s perspective, this study examines the different effects between negative and positive emotions in charitable appeals on donation, and still there are a few studies having been done on this topic. In addition, a theoretical guide for planning is a framework which proposes that egoistic motives, such as familial and emotional utility are instinct determinants of the relationship between emotional appeals and donation. To investigate the contribution of such a framework, the study also uses these two dimensions of utility as mediating variable to test the indirect relationship between appeal and donation. This study selects the advertisement of “Operation Smile” about Vietnamese children with cleft lips and conducts data randomly via online survey in Vietnam. The result supports perhaps positive emotions show higher significantly (positive) effects than negative emotions in donation with an appearance of familial and emotional utility to stem from emotions and donation.
Table of Contents

Chapter 1 1
Introduction 1
1.1. Background of study 1
1.2. Motivation: 1
1.3. Research question 4
1.4. Research process 4
Chapter 2 6
Literature Review 6
2.1. Donation Behavior 6
2.1.1. The factors affect to donation behavior 6
2.1.2. Type of donation: 13
2.2. Emotional Appeal 16
2.2.1. Definition 16
2.2.2. Negative and positive emotion in appeal 17
2.3. Dimensions of utility 19
2.3.1. Definition 19
2.3.2. The conceptual of utility 21
2.4. Linkage among variables 22
2.5. Hypothesis 28
2.6. Conceptual framework 29
Chapter 3 30
Research Methodology 30
3.1. Qualitative and quantitative research 30
3.2. Sample 31
3.3. Questionnaire Design 31
3.4. Measurement 32
3.4.1. Advertising’s emotion effects 32
3.4.2. The dimensions of utility 33
3.4.3. Donation: 33
Chapter 4 34
Result 34
4.1. Validity Test 38
4.1.1. Reliability Statistics 40
4.1.2. Means, Std. Deviation 41
4.1.3. Correlations among the variables 42
4.2. The result of Structural Equation Model (SEM) 45
4.3. Summary 48
CHAPTER 5 50
Discussion and Conclusion 50
5.1. Major finding and theoretical contribution 50
5.2. Practical contribution 52
5.3. Limitation and directions for future research. 53
5.4. Conclusion 54
References 55
Appendix 62



Aaker, D. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. New York, NY: Free Press.
Andreoni, J. (1990). Impure altruism and donations to public goods: a theory of warm-glow giving. Economic Journal, 100, pp. 464–477.
Aperia, T. (2001). Brand relationship management. Stockholm: Stockholm University. Arnold, B. M., & Larazus, R. (2016). Appraisal Theory of Emotion. Boundless Psychology.
New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Bagozzi. R. P., & Moore, D. J. (1994). Public service advertisements: emotions and empathy guide prosocial behavior. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 56–70.
Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Capprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 364–374.
Batson, D. C et al., (1981). Is empathetic emotion a source of altruistic motivation?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(2), pp. 290–302.
Bennett, R., & Gabriel, H. (2003). Image and reputational characteristics of UK charitable organizations: an empirical study. Corp Reputation Rev, 6(3), 276-89.
Bennett, R. (2003), Factors underlying the inclination to donate to particular types of charity. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 8, 12–29. doi: 10.1002/nvsm.198.
Berger, I., & Gainer, B. (2002). Jewish Identity, Social Capital and Giving. Advances in Consumer Research, 29, 408-413.
Blackston, M. (1993). Beyond Brand Personality: Building Brand Relationships. In: Aaker,
D. A. and Biel, A.L. (Eds), Brand Equity and Advertising: Advertising’s Role in Building
Strong Brands. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 113-124.
Burns, C. A., & Bush, F. R (2014). Marketing research, 7th edition. UK: Pearson Education.
Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. New York, NY: Routledge.
Cheung, C. K., & Chan, C. M (1998). Social-cognitive factors of donating money to charity, with special attention to an international relief organization. Evaluation and Program Planning, 23, 241-253.

Cialdini, R., Schaller, M., Houlihan. D., Arps. K., Fultz, J., & Beaman, A. (1987). Empathy- based helping: is it selflessly or selfishly motivated? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 749–758.
Cialdini, R. B., Baumann, D. J., & Kenrick, D. T. (1981). Insights from Sadness: A Three- Step Model of the Development of Altruism as Hedonism. Development Review, 1, 207- 23.
Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (1991). A functional analysis of altruism and prosocial behavior: The case of volunteerism. In M. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 12, pp. 119–148). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Cnaan, R.A., & Goldberg-Glen, R.S. (1991). Motivation to Volunteer in Human Services.
Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27(3), 269-284.
Collins, J., & Porras, J. I. (1996). Building Your Company’s Vision. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/1996/09/building-your-companys-vision.
Cooper, D. R., and Schindler, S. P. 2006. Marketing Research. New York: McGraw– Hill.
Cotte, J., Coulter, R. A., & Moore, M. (2005). Enhancing or disrupting guilt: the role of ad credibility and perceived manipulative intent. Journal of Business Research, 58, 361-368. Diamond, W. D., & Kashyap, R. K. (1997). Extending models of prosocial behavior to explain university alumni contributions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27, 915-
928.
Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychology Bull, 101(1), 91–119.
Etzioni, A. (2000). The New Golden Rule. New York, NY: Basic Book.
Fournier, S. (1991). A meaning-based framework for the Study of the consumer object relations. In: Holman, R. and Soloman, M., (Eds) Advances in Consumer Research, 18, 736-42.
“Frank”, T.X., Naveen, D., Ritu, L., & Talai, O. (2004). Emotional Appeal and Incentive Offering in Banner Advertisements. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 4(2), 30-37. DOI: 10.1080/15252019.2004.10722085.
Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F., 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 18 (1), 39-50.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition & Emotion, 19(3), 313-332. Doi: 10.1080/02699930441000238.

Frisch, M., & Gerrard, M. (1981). Natural Helping Systems: A Survey of Red Cross Volunteers. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9(4), 567-579.
Garland, E., & Fredrickson, B. (2010). Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: Insights from the broaden-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotion dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 849-864.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference.
11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Goodman, A. (2006). Storytelling as best practice, third edition. Los Angeles, CA: a goodman.
Hankinson, P. (2001). Brand orientation in the charity sector: A framework for discussion and research. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 6(3), 231–242.
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis, (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Haynes, M., Thornton, J., and Jones, S.C. (2004), An exploratory study on the effect of positive (warmth appeal) and negative (guilt appeal) print imagery on donation behaviour in animal welfare in Wiley, J (ed.). Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/hbspapers/80.
Holloway, S., Tucker, L., & Hornstein, H. (1977). The effects of social and nonsocial information on interpersonal behavior of males: The new makes news. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 514—522.
Janis, I. L. (1967). Effects of Fear Arousal on Attitude Change: Recent Developments in Theory and Experimental Research. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 3/e, L Berkowitz, ed., New York: Academic Press, 166-224.
Karylowski, J. (1976). Self-esteem, similarity, liking and helping. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 71(2), 71–74.
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
Kelloway, E. K. (1998). Using LlSREL for structural equation modeling: A researcher’s
guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Klug, F. (2000). Values for a Godless age. Time Higher Education Supplement Millennium Magazine, 22, 22-23.

Kohlberg, L., Levine, C., & Hewer, A. (1983). Moral stages: A current formulation and a response to critics. doi: 10.1159/000408395
Lang, A. (2006a). Motivated cognition (LC4MP): The influence of appetitive and aversive activation on the processing of video games. In P. M. L. Humphrey (Ed.), Digital Media: Transformation in human communication. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
Lord, K. R. (1994). Motivating Recycling Behavior: A Quasi-experimental Investigation of Message and Source Strategies. Psychology and Marketing, 11 (4), 341-358.
Mahoney,S.(2008).Agedemographicsinsurveyresearch.Retrievedfrom
http://blog.verint.com/age-demographics-in-survey-research
Marchand, J., and Filiatrault, P. (2002). AIDS Prevention Advertising: Different Message Strategies for Different Communication Objectives. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 7(3), 271-287.
Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Merchant, A., Ford, J., & Sargeant, A. (2010). Charitable organization’s storytelling influence on donor’s emotions and intentions. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 754- 62
Michel, G., & Rieunier, S. (2012). Nonprofit brand image and typicality influences on charitable giving. Journal of Business Research, 65, 701–707.
Mittal, V., & Kamakura, W. (2001). Satisfaction, repurchase intent, and repurchase behavior: investigating the moderating effects of customer characteristics. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(Feb), 131-42.
Neuberg, S. L., Cialdini, R. B., Brown, S. L., Luce, C., Sagarin, B. J., & Lewis, B. P. (1997). Does empathy lead to anything more than superficial helping? Comment on Batson et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(3), 510–516.
NHS Blood and Transplant. Retrieved from https://www.organdonation.nhs.uk/about- donation/what-is-donation/
NHS Blood and Transplant. Retrieved from http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood- donation/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Omato, A., & Snyder, M. (1995). Sustained helping without obligation: Motivation, longevity of service, and perceived attitude change among AIDS volunteers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 671–68.
Ostrower, F. (1997). Why the Wealthy Give. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

Pallotta, D. (2009, May 26). Why Nonprofits Should Invest More in Advertising. Retrieved
from https://hbr.org/2009/05/why-nonprofits-should-spend-mo.html
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S.B., and Lee, J. Y. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879–903.
Piliavin, J. A., Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., & Clark, R. D. (1981). Emergency Intervention.
New York, NY: Academic Press.
Piliavin, J. A. (1989). The development of motives, self-identities, and values tied to blood donation: A Polish-American comparison study. In Eisenberg, N., Reykowski, J., & Staub,
E. Social and moral values: Individual and societal perspectives (pp. 253-276). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Radley, A., & Kennedy, M. (1995). Charity giving by individuals: A study of attitudes and practice. Human Relations, 48(6), 685-709.
Renz, O. D et al (2010). The Jossey- Bass handbook of non-profit leadership and management. San Franciso, CA: Jossey- Bass A Wiley Imprint.
Podsakoff, M. P et al (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903
Sagi, A., & Friedland, N. (2007). The cost of richness: The effect of the size and diversity of decision sets on post-decision regret. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(4), 515-524.
Sargeant, A., & McKenzie, J. (1998). A Lifetime Of Giving: An Analysis of Donor Lifetime Value. West Malling: Charities Aid Foundation.
Sargeant, A., Ford, B. J., & West, C. D. (2006). Perceptual determinants of nonprofit giving behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59, 155-165.
Sargeant, A. (2008). Donor Retention: What Do We Know and What Can We Do About It?.
A Report for the Association of Fundraising Professionals, Washington DC.
Scherer, K., Schorr. A., & Johnstone, T. (2001). Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research (pp. 572-589). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Schiffman, L & Kanuk, L. (2000). Consumer Behavior, 7th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Shelton, M. L., & Ronald. W. R. (1981). Fear Arousing and Empathy Arousing Appeals to Help: The Pathos of Persuasion. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11(4), 366-78.

Schwarz, N., & Clore, L. G. (1988). How do I feel about it? The informative function of affective states. In Affect, Cognition, and Social Behavior, ed. Klaus Fiedler and Joseph Forgas, Toronto: Hogrefe, 44–62.
Silver, M. (1980). Affluence, Altruism and Atrophy. New York, NY: New York University Press.
Smith, C. A., & Ellsworth, C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 813–838.
Sole, K., Marton, J., & Hornstein, H. A. (1975). Opinion similarity and helping: Three field experiments investigating the bases of promotive tension. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11(1), 1–13.
Sternthal, B., & Craig, C. S. (1974). Fear Appeals: Revisited and Revised. Journal of Consumer Research, 1(3), 22-34.
Stroebe, W., & Frey, B. S. (1982). Self Interest and Collective Action: The Economics and Psychology of Public Goods. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 121-137.
Tapp, A. (1996). Charity Brands: A Qualitative Study of Current Practice. Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 1(4), 327-336.
The Statistics Portal. Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/386552/advertising- expenditures-by-medium-taiwan/
Thogensen, J. (1996). Recycling and morality: A critical review of the literature.
Environment and Behavior, 28, 536–558.
Tolli, A. P., & Schmidt, A. M. (2008). The role of feedback, causal attributions, and self- efficacy in goal revision. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 692–701.
Treise, D., Wolburg, J. M., & Otnes, C. C. (1999). Understanding the “Social Gifts” of Drinking Rituals: An Alternative Framework for PSA Developers. Journal of Advertising, 28(2), 17-31.
Underwood, B., Berenson, J. F., Berenson, R., Cheng, K., Wilson, D., Kulik. J, Moore, B. S., & Wenzel, G. (1977). Attention, negative affect, and altruism: an ecological validitation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 54-58.
Urbany, J., Bearden, W., & Weilbaker, D. (1988). The eff ect of plausible and exaggerated
reference prices on consumer perceptions and price search. Journal of Consumer
Research, 15(3), 95–110.

Vallerand, R. J., Deshaies, P., Cuerrier, J., Pelletier, L.G., & Mongeau, C. (1992). Ajzen and Fishbein’s theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior: A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 98–109.
Webber, D. (2004) Understanding charity fundraising events. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 9(2), pp. 122–134.
William, K. C. (2012). Fear appeal theory. Research in Business and Economics Journal, 5, 1–21.
Yinon, Y. (1976). Effects of guilt-arousal communications on volunteering to the civil guard: A field experiment. Bulletin of the Psycho- nomic Society, 7(6), 493-494.

QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
無相關期刊