臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本篇論文的第一部分，是利用三氟甲烷磺酸鏑在不同之反應環境下對醣類分子進行乙醯化反應及選擇性移去變旋異構中心乙醯基反應。在本研究中，反應條件是以劑量乙酸酐在無溶劑條件下對未保護之醣類分子進行全乙醯基化。而在甲醇條件下可將其選擇性移去變旋異構中心之乙醯基，且有良好之產率。最後發展以連續性一鍋化之方式將未保護之醣體轉為乙醯基化半縮醛，甚至更進一步以三氟甲烷磺酸鏑催化醣基化反應。
　　而本篇論文之第二部分，是引入一(2-acetylsulfanyl)methyl benzoic acid (ASMB) 基團作為醣類分子之正交性保護基。在本研究中，是利用三氟甲烷磺酸鐿催化選擇性移去ASMB保護基。其原理是藉由先選擇性去除硫乙醯基而露出硫醇之親核性基團，進而誘導其進行分子內合環反應，形成穩定的硫代內酯，而將此ASMB保護基去除。除此之外，我們並嘗試在醣類分子結構中引入一些常見之保護基，例如苯甲醯基、苄基、Troc、對甲苯甲氧基、叔丁基二甲基矽基及縮醛等，並在此催化條件下進行選擇性去保護反應，由結果顯示，大部分之常見保護基並不會影響，證明此ASMB保護基具有正交性之特性。

In the first part of this thesis, we reported dysprosium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonatecatalyzed per-O-acetylation and regioselective anomeric de-O-acetylation of carbohydrates can be tuned by adjusting the reaction medium. In this study, per-O-acetylation of unprotected sugars by using a near stoichiometric amount of acetic anhydride under solvent-free conditions resulted in the exclusive formation of acetylated saccharides as anomeric mixtures, whereas anomeric de-O-acetylation in methanol resulted in a moderate to excellent yield. Reactions with various unprotected monosaccharides followed by a semi-one-pot sequential conversion into the corresponding acetylated glycosyl hemiacetal also resulted in high yields. Furthermore, the obtained hemiacetals could be successfully transformed into trichloroimidates following Dy(OTf)3-catalyzed glycosylation.
The second part of this thesis, we developed the (2-acetylsulfanyl) methyl benzoic acid (ASMB) as a new orthogonal protecting group for carbohydrates. The ASMB group is readily prepared starting from the commercially available, inexpensive 2-methylbenzoic acid. The ASMB group can be selectively removed using ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate without affecting a series of common protecting groups. This new protecting group is orthogonal with the commonly used benzoyl, benzyl, Troc, p-methoxybenzyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl and acetal groups.

謝誌 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
流程目錄 viii
第一部分 1
1-1　緒論 2
1-2　醣類分子乙醯化之方法學探討 4
1-3　醣類分子選擇性去乙醯化之方法學探討 10
1-4　研究動機 15
1-5　結果與討論 16
1-5-1　醣類分子乙醯化反應之探討 16
1-5-2　醣類分子選擇性去乙醯化反應之探討 21
1-5-3　一鍋化合成乙醯化半縮醛之探討 24
1-5-4　連續性一鍋化合成乙醯化半縮醛之探討 28
1-5-5　連續性一鍋化合成醣類分子之探討 32
1-5-6　三氟甲烷磺酸鏑回收再利用之測試 34
1-5-7　反應機制之探討 35
1-6　結論 36
1-7　Experimental Section and Spectral Data 37
第二部分 50
2-1　緒論 51
2-2　正交性保護基之簡介 55
2-3　研究動機 67
2-4　結果與討論 68
2-4-1　以小分子化合物進行去保護反應之測試 68
2-4-2　醣體單元之合成 72
2-4-3　醣體單元與ASMB保護基耦合反應之測試 77
2-4-4　醣類分子選擇性去除ASMB保護基之探討 80
2-4-5　ASMB保護基與其他保護基之正交性測試 85
2-4　結論 86
2-5　Experimental Section and Spectra Data 87
參考文獻 96
NMR Specra 104

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