臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究主要在分析當公司經歷創新失敗經驗後，未來創新之走向是否會受到負面影響，而公司擁有的社會資本是否能減緩創新失敗對探索型創新所造成的影響。本研究以專利權數較為豐富及完整的半導體產業、電腦及週邊產業以及電子產業作為研究對象，並以專利權資料分析創新及失敗經驗，從三個面向衡量社會資本，包含產業群聚、策略聯盟及連鎖董事。實證結果顯示公司過去創新失敗經驗對其發展探索型創新具有負向影響；產業群聚及策略聯盟對減緩失敗經驗所造成的負面影響沒有顯著效果，但其本身對創新存在正向影響；連鎖董事對減緩失敗經驗所造成的負面影響有顯著效果，換言之，公司可藉由佔據連鎖董事網絡的中心位置以減緩創新失敗對探索型創新所造成的負面影響。

This study examines the association among failure experience, social capital and firms’ innovation performance. First, this paper analyzes how firms develop their exploratory innovation when they experience innovation failures. Second, this paper analyzes how social capital moderates the effect of failure experience on exploratory innovation. This paper chooses three factors to capture the effect of social capital, including industrial cluster, strategic alliances and interlocking directorate. Using sample data from the semiconductor industry, computer and peripheral industry and photoelectric industry, we find that failure experiences will reduce firms’ exploratory innovation performance. Besides, interlocking directorate network can reduce the negative impact of failure experiences. Finally, though industrial cluster and strategic alliances do not have significant moderating impact, they do have positive impact on firms’ innovation performance. Our findings help firms understand how failure experiences will affect innovation performance and how firms can deal with the negative effect of failure experiences on firm innovation.

目錄

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與預期貢獻 3
第三節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 創新 5
一、創新之涵義 5
二、探索型創新與應用型創新 6
第二節 失敗的意象與創新 8
一、失敗的意象與學習 8
二、創新失敗之組織學習 9
三、失敗的認定 10
第三節 社會資本 13
一、社會資本之沿革 13
二、社會資本之結構 15
第四節 社會資本與創新 16
一、產業群聚(Industrial Clusters) 16
二、策略聯盟(Strategic Alliances) 17
三、連鎖董事(Interlocking Directorate) 18
第三章 假說與實證模型 20
第一節 研究架構 20
第二節 研究假說之發展 21
第三節 變數衡量及實證模型 25
一、變數衡量 25
二、實證模型 29
第四節 研究樣本與資料來源 32
第四章 實證結果 33
第一節 敘述性統計 33
第二節 相關係數分析 38
第三節 迴歸結果與分析 42
一、創新失敗經驗與探索型創新之關係 42
二、創新失敗經驗與產業群聚、策略聯盟、連鎖董事對探索型創新之影響 42
第五章 研究結論、限制與建議 49
第一節 研究結論 49
一、創新失敗經驗對探索型創新之影響 49
二、創新失敗經驗與產業群聚對探索型創新之影響 49
三、創新失敗經驗與策略聯盟對探索型創新之影響 50
四、創新失敗經驗與連鎖董事對探索型創新之影響 50
第二節 研究建議 51
一、學術研究之建議 51
二、實務管理之建議 51
第三節 研究限制 52
參考文獻 53

 
表目錄
表2-1 探索型創新與應用型創新之比較 7
表2-2 失敗經驗相關之研究 12
表2-3 連鎖董事之定義 19
表4-1 敘述性統計(H1) 35
表4-2 敘述性統計(H2&H3) 36
表4-3 敘述性統計(H4) 37
表4-4 相關係數分析(H1) 39
表4-5 相關係數分析(H2&H3) 40
表4-6 相關係數分析(H4) 41
表4-7 創新失敗經驗與探索型創新之迴歸結果 44
表4-8 創新失敗經驗與產業群聚對探索型創新之迴歸結果 45
表4-9 創新失敗經驗與策略聯盟對探索型創新之迴歸結果 46
表4-10 產業群聚、策略聯盟與創新之迴歸結果 47
表4-11 創新失敗經驗與連鎖董事對探索型創新之迴歸結果 48
表5-1實證結果 50

圖目錄
圖1-1 研究流程圖 4
圖3-1 研究架構圖 20

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