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研究生:張立慈
研究生(外文):Li-Tzu Chang
論文名稱:Craspedella pedum寄生於紅鰲螯蝦之生物特性
論文名稱(外文):Biological Characteristics of Infestation by Craspedella pedum in Cherax quadricarinatus
指導教授:董光中董光中引用關係
口試委員:費昌勇謝嘉裕
口試日期:2017-05-24
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:獸醫學系所
學門:獸醫學門
學類:獸醫學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
論文頁數:58
中文關鍵詞:紅鰲螯蝦切頭蟲掃描式電子顯微鏡吸盤交接器
外文關鍵詞:Cherax quadricarinatusCraspedella pedumTemnocephalidaSEM
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紅鰲螯蝦(Cherax quadricarinatus)是臺灣常見外來物種,會對臺灣造成什麼影響?其身上帶有寄生蟲,該寄生蟲是哪種品種?內容利用光學顯微鏡、解剖顯微鏡、掃描式電子顯微鏡、微分干涉差顯微鏡協助蟲體鑑定,並利用組織病理學,以釐清該蟲是否會對紅鰲螯蝦造成病變?結果顯示該蟲為Craspedella pedum且不會造成紅鰲螯蝦病變。該蟲是否會對感染台灣常見甲殼類:淡水長臂蝦(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)及美國螯蝦(Procambarus clarkia)?結果顯示該蟲不會感染其成體,但是否會感染其幼體仍可進一步探討。是否可觀察到紅鰲螯蝦頭胸甲內側該蟲蟲卵孵化過程,以對該寄生蟲生活史有更完整認知?結果因水質快速惡化,而無法有近一步的成果。
Cherax quadricarinatus is a common foreign species in Taiwan. It carries with parasite. What the species it is? I use optical microscopy, dissecting microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and differential interference contrast microscopy to assist the identification of the parasite. In addition, use histopathology to find out whether the parasite causes red claw crayfish lesions? The result shows the species is Craspedella pedum which doesn’t cause lesions in Cherax quadricarinatus. And whether it infects Taiwan's common crustaceans: Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Procambarus clarkia? The result shows it doesn’t infect mature Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Procambarus clarkia, but the influence on the young is still unknown. Is it possible to observe the hatching process of the worm eggs inside the carapace of the red claw crayfish to have a more complete understanding of the parasite life history? Due to rapidly deteriorated water quality, I didn’t get more information.
中文摘要 け
Abstract げ
目次 iii
圖次 iv
第一章、緒言 1
第二章、文獻探討 2
第一節、紅鰲螯蝦 2
第二節、切頭蟲 7
第三節、掃描式電子顯微鏡 10
第四節、位相差及微分干涉差顯微鏡 11
第三章、材料與方法 12
第一節、實驗動物、飼育條件及飼料成分 12
第二節、使用器材與操作方法 13
第三節、實驗流程 19
第四章、結果 20
實驗1、紅鰲螯蝦頭胸甲內不知名寄生蟲形態觀察及寄生組織病變 20
實驗2、紅鰲鰲蝦切頭蟲是否可感染其他臺灣常見甲殼類 38
實驗3、不知名蟲體生活史觀察 40
第五章、討論43
參考文獻 46
附錄 52
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