本研究利用微波合成法，以鈷、鋅作為金屬離子，合成多種具孔洞之混配基金屬有機骨架材料。所合成之金屬有機骨架(MOFs)分別利用熱重分析儀(TGA)、X-射線繞射分析儀(XRD)、場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡 (TFE-SEM)、高解析比表面積分析儀(BET) 探討其熱穩定性、結晶型態、表面結構、氮氣與二氧化碳吸附等性質。
SEM結果表明，Co-BTC/BDC-DABCO、Zn-BTC/BDC-DABCO及M- BTC/BDC-Bpym合成之MOFs 表面型態分別為片狀層層堆疊、塊狀或長條狀之變化。 BET結果發現，金屬離子鈷、鋅，搭配主配體BTC時，Co-BTC及Zn-BTC比表面積分別為0.5167m2/g 、 1.8640m2/g。添加Bpym後，Co-BTC-Bpym及Zn-BTC-Bpym孔洞體積大，比表面積分別為208.89m2/g、8.5405m2/g，皆有明顯提升。搭配主配體BDC時，Co-BDC及Zn-BDC比表面積分別為5.8371m2/g、4.8135m2/g。添加DABCO後，Co-BDC-DABCO表面為孔洞塊狀而Zn-BDC-DABCO為孔洞立方體堆積，因此總孔體積高，其比表面積分別為133.96m2/g、863.32m2/g，為本研究具有孔洞效果最為顯著之兩材料。由二氧化碳吸附結果顯示，Zn-BDC比表面積僅5.5485 m2/g，而Zn-BDC-DABCO系列的二氧化碳比表面積介於34.043~76.357m2/g，均較Zn-BDC有大幅增加。比較氮氣與二氧化碳吸附之比表面積值，二氧化碳吸附值較小，可推測Zn-BDC-DABCO系列樣品具有較佳的氮氣/二氧化碳分離性能。
分析結果顯示︰M-DABCO與以BDC為有機配體之MOFs配位﹔M-Bpym與以BTC為有機配體之MOFs配位時，此兩者均會形成較高比表面積之 MOFs。

In this study, micro-synthesized was introduced for cobolt (Co) or zinc (Zn) containing porous metal-organic framworks (MOFs). These synthesized materials were investigated by thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), thermal field emission scanning electron microscope (TEF-SEM), and surface area analyzer (BET) for their thermal stability, crystal structures and crystallinity, morphology, and N2/CO2 adsorption, respectively.
From the result of SEM observation, MOFs constructed by Co-BTC/BDC-DABCO, Zn-BTC/BDC-DABCO, and M-BTC/BDC-Bpym exhibit laminate, cube, or rod-like structures, respectively. Specific surface areas of Co-BTC and Zn-BTC are 0.5167m2/g and 1.8640m2/g, respectively. With Bpym introduced into MOFs, specific surface areas of Co-BTC-Bpym and Zn-BTC-Bpym are increased to 208.89m2/g and 8.5405m2/g, respectively. In addition, specific surface areas of Co-BDC and Zn-BDC are 5.8371m2/g and 4.8135m2/g, respectively. With DABCO introduced into MOFs, specific surface areas of Co-BDC-DABCO and Zn-BDC-DABCO are increased to 133.96m2/g and 863.32m2/g, respectively, due to their porous containing cube morphology. These two kinds materials have the highest specific surface area in this study.
From CO2 adsorption study, specific surface area of Zn-BDC and Zn-BDC-DABCO are 5.5485m2/g and 34.043 to 76.357m2/g, respectively. These values are much higher than Zn-BDC MOFs. Furthermore, CO2 adsorption is lower than N2 for Zn-BDC-DABCO. It means Zn-BDC-DABCO MOFs has better separation performance of CO2 and N2. In addition, MOFs constructed by M-DABCO/BDC and M-Bypym/BTC have higher specific surface area than others in this study.

中文摘要 i
Abstract iii
致謝 v
目錄 vii
表目錄 xi
圖目錄 xii
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻回顧 3
2-1 前言 3
2-1-1 MOFs材料的發展及歷史 3
2-2基礎理論 3
2-2-1 MOFs的組成之基本結構 3
2-2-2 金屬離子 5
2-2-3有機配體類型 6
2-2-4常見之金屬有機骨架 8
2-2-5配位基之簡介 9
2-3金屬-有機骨架材料製備方法 13
2-3-1溶劑熱/水熱合成法[19] （solvothermal or hydrothermal synthesis） 13
2-3-2微波合成法（microwave synthesis） 13
2-3-3超聲波合成法[23] （sonochemical synthesis） 15
2-3-4電化學合成（electrochemical synthesis） 16
2-4主要影響因素 17
2-4-1金屬離子與有機配體的混和比例 17
2-4-2溶劑系統 17
2-4-3溫度和反應時間 17
2-4-4 pH值 17
2-5金屬-有機骨架材料主要研究方向 19
2-5-1儲氫性能 19
2-5-2吸附/分離性能 20
2-5-3催化性能 21
2-6 研究動機 23
第三章 實驗方法與儀器 24
3-1 實驗藥品及溶劑 24
3-1-1 實驗藥品 24
3-1-2 實驗溶劑 27
3-2 實驗設備 28
3-3 實驗儀器 29
3-4 實驗流程 33
3-4-1 M-MOF系列的製備 33
3-4-2 M-MOF-DABCO系列的製備 33
3-4-3 M-MOF-Bpym系列的製備 34
3-4-4 金屬離子與有機配體之混和比例代號 39
3-5比表面積氮氣吸附分析 41
3-5-1比表面積氮氣吸附理論 41
3-5-2等溫吸附曲線之分析[39] 45
3-5-3 等溫吸附曲線之遲滯環分析[39] 48
第四章 結果與討論 50
4-1 CT、CTO、CTB之物性分析與探討 51
4-1-1 熱穩定性分析 51
4-1-2 結晶型態分析 53
4-1-3 表面型態分析 56
4-1-4 氮氣吸脫附分析 62
4-1-5 小結 65
4-2 CD、CDO、CDB之物性分析與探討 66
4-2-1 熱穩定性分析 66
4-2-2 結晶型態分析 68
4-2-3 表面型態分析 71
4-2-4 氮氣吸脫附分析 77
4-2-5 小結 80
4-3 ZT、ZTO、ZTB之物性分析與探討 81
4-3-1 熱穩定性分析 81
4-3-2 結晶型態分析 83
4-3-3 表面型態分析 86
4-3-4 氮氣吸脫附分析 92
4-3-5 小結 95
4-4 ZD、ZDO、ZDB之物性分析與探討 96
4-4-1 熱穩定性分析 96
4-4-2 結晶型態分析 98
4-4-3 表面型態分析 101
4-4-4 氮氣吸脫附分析 107
4-4-5 小結 111
4-5比表面積二氧化碳吸附分析 115
4-5-1 ZD與ZDO系列之二氧化碳吸附分析 115
第五章 結論 117
第六章 參考文獻 120

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