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研究生:羅加馨
研究生(外文):Jia-XinLoh
論文名稱:臺灣經濟弱勢青少年金錢態度、制握信念與幸福感之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Study of Money Attitude, Locus of Control and Well-being among Adolescents with Economically Disadvantaged in Taiwan
指導教授:董旭英董旭英引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yuk-Ying Tung
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:英文
論文頁數:51
中文關鍵詞:幸福感金錢態度制握信念經濟弱勢青少年TDCYP
外文關鍵詞:Money attitudeLocus of controlWell-beingEconomically disadvantaged adolescentsTDCYP
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經濟弱勢青少年相較於非經濟弱勢青少年更能知覺到貧窮對於個人的幸福感所帶來的影響。幸福感作為個人心理健康的重要指標,因此,經濟弱勢青少年的幸福感之現狀引起了我們的關注。本研究的目的在於建構模型以探討經濟弱勢青少年的金錢態度、制握信念以及幸福感之關係。研究採用台灣貧窮兒少資料庫(Taiwan Database of Children and Youth in Poverty, TDCYP)的第三波資料。針對2355名年齡介於13至19歲,曾接受台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會援助之青少年進行研究。本研究的主要研究結果包括:(1)不同性別的經濟弱勢青少年上在幸福感層面並沒有顯著差異,但在金錢態度和制握信念卻有顯著差異;(2)不同家庭結構的經濟弱勢青少年在金錢態度、制握信念與幸福感方面沒有發現顯著差異;(3)年齡對於經濟弱勢青少年的幸福感、制握信念以及金錢態度中的時間和焦慮層面產生顯著差異;(4)有零用錢的經濟弱勢青少年在幸福感層面有顯著差異;(5)制握信念可以預測金錢態度以及幸福感;(6)內在制握信念和幸福感、有正向關係,但是和金錢態度有負向關係;反之,外在制握信念和幸福感有負向關係,但是和金錢態度有正向關係;(7)金錢態度中和幸福感呈負向關係;(8)金錢態度中是外在制握信念以及幸福感的中介變項;(9)金錢態度中是內在制握信念以及幸福感的中介變項。本研究對分析結果進行進一步解釋,並提出本研究之研究限制與未來研究之建議。
Adolescents with economically disadvantaged perceiving more impacts of poverty towards individual well-being than adolescents without economically disadvantaged. Since well-being is an important mental health index, the well-being of the adolescents with economically disadvantaged has aroused our notice. The purpose of this study was to construct models to examine the relationships among locus of control, attitudes toward money and well-being. To test the model, data from third wave of Taiwan Database of Children and Youth in Poverty (TDCYP) were used.

The major findings were as followings: (1) significant gender difference been found on the money attitude and locus of control, except well-being; (2) family structure may not played the role in money attitude, locus of control and well-being; (3) age has effect on the well-being, locus of control, power prestige and anxiety; (4) significant difference in well-being between difference adolescents with pocket money; (5) locus of control were significant predictors of both money attitude and well-being; (6) internal locus of control was positively related with well-being and negatively related with money attitude; external locus of control was negatively related with well-being but positively related to money attitude; (7) money attitude showed negatively related to well-being; (8) effect of external locus of control can totally been mediated by money attitude; (9) effect of internal locus of control can totally been mediated by money attitude. Suggestions for further work in this field and limitations of this study were also discussed.
CONTENTS I
LIST OF TABLES II
LIST OF FIGURES III
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1
Statement of Problems 1
Purpose of Research 3
Definition of Terms 4
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 6
Well-being 6
Locus of Control 8
Money Attitudes 10
Money attitudes, locus of control and well-being 13
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 15
Research Framework 15
Participants and Data Source 16
Research Questions 16
Research Hypotheses 17
Measures 18
Data Analysis 23
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 25
Descriptive statistics 25
t-test 27
ANOVA 27
Correlation Analysis 32
Testing Mediation 33
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION & DISCUSSION 36
REFERENCE 41
中文文獻 49
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