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研究生:龔煜智
研究生(外文):Yu-Chih Kung
論文名稱:建立技術融合的監測指標:以生質酒精專利為例
論文名稱(外文):Establishing Patent Indicators for Monitoring Technology Fusion: Study on Bio-ethanol Patents
指導教授:王明妤王明妤引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ming-Yeu Wang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立嘉義大學
系所名稱:生物事業管理學系研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:其他商業及管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
中文關鍵詞:技術融合專利指標專利組合關聯分析生質酒精
外文關鍵詞:Technology fusionPatent indicatorPatent portfolioAssociation analysisBio-ethanol
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隨著產業間技術疆界日漸弱化,技術融合現象的出現,產業之間跨領域的互動已是創新的重要來源。技術融合成為當代技術發展的重要指標之一,若能建立出可行的技術融合監測方法將能提供公司及早進行技術策略規劃及佈局依據。有鑑於以往技術融合監測的相關研究忽略了專利本身被賦予的一至數個專利號的蘊含資訊,本研究擬以專利內被賦予的專利分類號(IPC),且結合關聯分析與專利組合分析,提出新專利指標來監測技術融合現象的強度及趨勢。近來,綠色能源的開發已是高度重視的課題,已逐漸形成跨領域技術融合現象的生質酒精技術,估計新融合的技術及其相關產業的成長與市場規模是不可忽視的,故本研究擬將所提出的方法與指標實際運用於生質酒精專利。最後,預期結果將能改善以往融合監測研究方法上的不足,及建立出可靠的監測指標,進而提供實例生質酒精未來潛在的技術融合內容及研發方向的建議。
Technological boundaries between industries have become blurred. With the fusion phenomenon, interdisciplinary cooperation is an important source of innovation for companies within different industries. Technology fusion become an important indicator of contemporary technological development. Establishing effective indicator which can monitor the fusion phenomenon benefits companies in strategic planning. The patent classification codes of a patent designated by patent office reveal the technologies in which the patent involved and previous researches studying technology fusion neglect the classification numbers; thus, we propose new patent indicators underlying the International Patent Classification(IPC) codes and using association analysis and patent portfolio analysis. Then propose new patent indicators to monitor the intensity of technology fusion. Recently, development of green energy is an important issue, bio-ethanol technology have gradually formed the fusion phenomenon. We apply the proposed indicators to bio-ethanol patents. Finally, our results improve methodology, and establish a reliable indicators, thereby provide recommendations for potential development in our case.
摘要 I
Abstract II
謝誌 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究架構 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 技術融合 5
第二節 關聯分析 16
第三節 專利組合與專利指標 20
第四節 生質酒精 24
第三章 研究方法 29
第一節 研究流程 29
第二節 資料蒐集 30
第三節 資料分析 31
第四章 研究結果 34
第一節 專利資料蒐集與分析 34
第二節 技術融合關聯分析 36
第三節 專利組合與融合指標分析 45
第五章 結論與建議 52
第一節 研究結論 52
第二節 研究建議及限制 54
參考文獻 56
中文文獻 56
英文文獻 57
附錄 63
附錄1 技術領域層級關聯規則集 63
附錄2 IPC分類號與NACE產業別連結表 74
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1. 王明妤、許旭昇 (2005)。專利組合分析方法之建構:以磁阻性隨機存取記憶體為例。科技管理學刊,10(3),97-120。
2. 古森本 (2008)。生質能源作物之開發與潛力。農業生技產業季刊,(13),46-53。
3. 左峻德 (2007)。我國發展生質能源產業之可行性。農業生技產業季刊,(9),56-61。
4. 阮明淑、梁峻齊 (2009)。專利指標發展研究。圖書館學與資訊科學,35(2),88-106。
5. 邱太銘 (2012)。生質酒精技術發展現況與展望。臺灣經濟研究月刊,35(12),42-51。
6. 吳耿東、李宏台 (2007)。全球生質能源應用現況與未來展望。林業研究專訊,14(3),5-9。
7. 周歆凱、張怡秋、黃興進、蔡明足、翁林仲、蘇喜(2007)。運用“購物籃分析技術”探討滯留急診超過24小時病患特性。醫務管理期刊,8(3),216-231。
8. 陳垂呈 (2011)。以減少產生重複候選項目組提昇探勘關聯規則之效能。工程科技與教育學刊,8(1),90-95。
9. 陳文恆、郭家倫、黃文松、王嘉寶 (2007)。纖維酒精技術之發展。農業生技產業季刊,(9),62-69。
10. 翁順裕、賴奎魁、陳孟祺 (2008)。將專利組合鑲嵌至技術規劃中。管理與系統,15(2),323-354。
11. 許嘉伊 (2010)。全球生物農藥產業概況與未來展望。農業生技產業季刊,24,1-7。
12. 廖春梅 (2010)。生質酒精之經濟效益分析。臺灣銀行季刊,61(2),163-190。