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研究生:Nachanok Ridmontree
研究生(外文):Nachanok Ridmontree
論文名稱:How leaf functional traits of five tree species respond to thinning in a Cryptomeria japonica plantation in central Taiwan
論文名稱(外文):How leaf functional traits of five tree species respond to thinning in a Cryptomeria japonica plantation in central Taiwan
指導教授:孫義方孫義方引用關係
指導教授(外文):I-Fang Sun
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:自然資源與環境學系
學門:環境保護學門
學類:環境資源學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
論文頁數:53
外文關鍵詞:intraspecific variationecological scalesthinning intensityleaf areaspecific leaf arealeaf thicknessleaf toughness
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Despite intraspecific variation was studied for long time. However, results of intraspecific variation by using ecological scales still is not clear. Because intraspecific variation of tree species also depends on environmental factors. Then leaf functional traits are crucial to explain plant performance. Previous study of intraspecific variation by using ecological scales only used two leaf traits to explain how leaf functional traits vary across ecological scales. To be more clear knowledge of study of trait variation across the range of ecological scales, in this study, I focused on leaf functional traits of five tree species respond on ecological scales. I studied four physical leaf traits except leaf economic spectrum: leaf area, specific leaf area, leaf thickness, and leaf toughness. I used 12 thinning plots to determine three ecological scales, population, species, and individuals. The 12 thinning plots were randomly divided into three treatments: 0% thinned, 25% thinned, and 50%thinned. My study site was a Cryptomeria japonica plantation in Xinyi Township, Nantou County, central Taiwan. I found that species is the most importance for variation of leaf area and leaf thickness. Treatment is the most importance for variation of specific leaf area and leaf toughness. While variation of individual was low. Thus, intraspecific variation is smaller than interspecific variation in plant community. Leaf area and specific leaf area of light-demanding species decrease when increasing of thinning intensity. By contrast, leaf thickness of light-demanding species increase when increasing of thinning intensity. This study also answered whether leaf area, specific leaf area, and leaf thickness exclude leaf toughness varied within species when their grow in different environment. Leaf toughness may not only depend on environmental condition but also depend on species. Moreover, other important factors may include chemical traits and other environmental factors, such as air temperature and soil humidity. Study of these factors can also help to explain plant trait variation in a thinned plantation.
Acknowledgements................................................i
Abstract......................................................iii
Table of Contents...............................................v
List of Tables................................................vii
List of Figures...............................................xii
1. Introduction.........................................1
2. Methods..............................................7
STUDY SITE......................................7
LEAF COLLECTION AND LEAF STORAGE................8
TRAIT MEASUREMENT...............................8
DATA ANALYSIS...................................9
3. Results.............................................11
VARIATION AMONG PLOTS WITHIN SITE,
AMONG TREE SPECIES WITHIN PLOTS, AND
AMONG TREE WITHIN SPECIES......................11
RELATIONSHIP OF TREATMENTS AND SPECIES
FOR EACH TRAIT.................................11
RELATIONSHIP OF FIVE TREE SPECIES
AND FOUR LEAF TRAITS...........................13
4. Discussion..........................................15
VARIATION OF FOUR LEAF TRAITS ACROSS
THREE ECOLOGICAL SCALES........................15
WHICH LEAF TRAIT, LEAF AREA, SPECIFIC LEAF
AREA, LEAF THICKNESS, OR LEAF TOUGHNESS
WILL VARY ACROSS THE RANGE OF ECOLOGICAL
SCALES?........................................15
RELATIONSHIP OF FIVE TREE SPECIES AND
FOUR LEAF TRAITS...............................17
5. Conclusion..........................................19
6. References..........................................21
7. Appendix............................................31
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