臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

淡水螺福壽螺(Pomaceacanaliculata)是台灣常見的外來入侵種，入侵台灣大部分的水田與濕地，造成生態以及經濟的危害。目前田間處理福壽螺卵塊的方法有在田中插竹竿，或是將撿除的福壽螺卵塊丟入水中。本研究藉由室內實驗，檢視這兩種方法的有效性。實驗分雌螺產卵附著物偏好與泡水對卵塊孵化率之影響兩部分，第一部分實驗比較福壽螺在產卵時對於5種不同物質(竹子、筊白筍、蓮花、香蒲、塑膠容器)的偏好；第二部分實驗將新產下與發育後期卵塊泡水，比較兩者及控制組孵化率的差異。結果發現福壽螺產卵時對於不同附著物質沒有明顯的偏好，因此在田間插放竹竿可能無法明顯提高人工撿除卵塊的效率；三種不同泡水處理的卵塊孵化率有顯著差異，新產下卵塊泡水的效果最佳，而泡水對變色後即將要孵化卵塊孵化率的影響較小。建議田間撿除卵塊時須依其發育階段不同做處理。

The fresh-water snail, apple snail(Pomacea canaliculata) is a common invasive species in Taiwan. Since its introduction, it became a major pest of rice. Most of the control measures focus on removal of adult snails, few study explores the effective ways of reducing the number of egg masses in field. Inspired by farmers common practices, collecting egg masses from inserted bamboo poles and throwing them into water,this study examines the effectiveness of inserting poles of different materials(bamboo, lotus, cat-tail, water bamboo and plastic) to attract ovipositing females and the hatching rates of egg masses soaked in water at different stages.The results showed that there`s no significant difference between five materials in attracting ovipositing females and soakingfresh eggs in water reduced hatching rate significantly. Although the study did not find effective material to attract ovipositing females, it suggested egg masses collected in field should be processed according to their developing stages.

目錄
1. 前言 1
2. 福壽螺介紹 3
3. 文獻回顧 5
4. 實驗方法 9
4.1 實驗樣本來源 9
4.2 產卵附著物偏好實驗 9
4.3 卵塊泡水後孵化率變化實驗 11
4.4 分析方式 15
5. 結果 17
5.1 卵塊附著物偏好實驗 17
5.2 卵塊泡水實驗 18
6. 討論 21
6.1 卵塊附著物偏好實驗 21
6.2 卵塊泡水實驗 22
6.3 綜合討論 23
7. 參考文獻 25

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