臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究考量訂單交期與新料、回收料混合之再製造可回收系統，該系統整合多產品、多供應商、多回收商、多零組件及多部機台且機台與訂單需求具不確定性之生產情境，是一個複雜且具有模糊性的再製造系統。利用模糊多目標線性規劃法，建構一個考量交期與模糊環境之可回收再製造決策模式。模式中同時兼顧總生產成本最小與總損壞個數最少為目標，針對該模式採用模糊多目標之互動式二階段性規劃方法，以求解模糊環境下限制式具不確定性之多目標決策問題。為驗證模式之正確性，本研究以冷凝器及冷氣壓縮機之數值範例進行測試，最後提出具體結論與建議，供實務應用之參考。

　　In this work we consider the order delivery, new materials, recycling of recycled materials and a recyclable remanufacturing system. The proposed model evaluates cost-effectiveness while integrating multiple products, multiple suppliers, multiple components and multiple machines for a remanufacturing system. Decision-makers can use the analytical results of this work to improve their understanding of the cost-effectiveness of recyclable remanufacturing planning. However, the remanufacturing production planning problems and related mathematical programming methods are unsuitable to yield an effective solution because of the conflicting nature of multiple objectives and related parameters. In this work, the fuzzy multi-objective linear programming mode with an interactive two-phase possibilistic linear programming approach is employed for solving the remanufacturing production system decision problems with multiple goals in a fuzzy environment. The analytical results presented in this work can help decision-makers to better understand the systematic analysis, potential for cost-effectiveness and the number of losses in a recoverable remanufacturing environment.

摘要 I
Abstract II
謝致 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
　1.1. 研究背景與動機 1
　1.2. 研究目的 2
　1.3. 研究架構與流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
　2.1 逆物流與再製造生產策略之相關研究 5
　2.2 考量交期之生產系統相關研究 6
　2.3 模糊多目標規劃之相關研究 7
　2.4 可能性數學規劃之相關研究 9
第三章 模式建立與發展 12
　3.1問題描述 12
　3.2研究假設與限制 13
　3.3符號定義 14
　3.4模糊多目標可能線性規劃模式 17
　3.5求解具不確定性限制式之策略 21
　3.6互動式兩階段求解模糊多目標問題 23
3.6.1第一階段求解最低滿意度 23
3.6.2第二階段加入補償係數求解整體滿意度 28
第四章 數值範例 30
　4.1問題描述 30
　4.2數值相關參數 32
　4.3單一目標函數模式之結果分析 35
　4.4 模糊多目標模式結果分析 37
4.4.1模糊多目標第一階段求滿意度 37
4.4.2第二階段加入補償係數求解整體滿意度 43
　4.4 結果分析與討論 47
　4.5敏感度分析 49
4.5.1 測試1：交期變動對輸出解造成的影響。 49
4.5.2測試2：產品需求量變動對輸出解造成的影響。 53
4.5.3 測試3：處罰成本變動對輸出解造成的影響。 56
　4.6小結 59
第五章 結論與建議 61
　5.1結論 61
　5.2建議 62
參考文獻 63
作者簡介 69
 
圖目錄
圖1. 1研究流程架構圖 4
圖3. 1可回收零組件再製造生產系統 12
圖3. 2需求量D ̃_i之三角可能性分配 21
圖3. 3 (z_k,f_k (z_k))關係之區段線性圖形 24
圖4. 1冷凝器與冷氣壓縮機之可回收再製造生產系統流程 31
圖4. 2隸屬函數 關係圖 38
圖4. 3隸屬函數 關係圖 39
圖4. 4測試1： 與 目標值與L值變動趨勢 52
圖4. 5測試2： 與 目標值與L值變動趨勢 55
圖4. 6測試3： 與 目標值與L值變動趨勢 58

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