跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.14.83) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/12/09 14:16
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:林冠宇
研究生(外文):Guan-Yu Lin
論文名稱:快速性消費品產業之經營策略與動態競爭分析
論文名稱(外文):Analyses of Business Strategy and Competitive Dynamics in the FMCG Industry
指導教授:林豪傑林豪傑引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hao-Chieh Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
論文頁數:109
中文關鍵詞:快速性消費品動態競爭攻擊/回應對偶分析AMCMC-RS競爭地圖
外文關鍵詞:Competitive DynamicsFMCGAction/Responds analysisMC-RSCompetitive MappingAwareness-Motivation-Capability
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:914
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:62
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
過去有關快速性流動消費性商品(Fast Moving Consumption Goods, FMCG)廠商的研究,多半針對一或兩家公司進行個案探討,並未進行詳盡的廠商比較,更未檢視廠商之間長期的關係動態。因此,本研究除詳細介紹FMCG產業特性外,也根據動態競爭理論,運用鑽石模型成對比較四家公司(Unilever與P&G,及Coca-Cola與PepsiCo)的競爭策略,並透過歷史事件與內容分析法,檢視四家公司歷時超過10年的競爭事件,進行攻擊/回應對偶分析、市場共同性-資源相似性(Market Commonality-Resource Similarity, MC-RS)與競爭地圖分析,以及察覺-動機-能力(Awareness-Motivation-Capability, AMC)分析,期望對FMCG產業進行比較完整的分析,並歸納出廠商間的競爭模式(Pattern)。
  本研究在質化分析方面,發現四個廠商的競爭策略與競爭行動確有實質差異,廠商間的MC-RS競爭地圖也隨時間變動而有所更移。量化分析方面,結果顯示FMCG廠商的配對(matching)回應相當顯著。也就是說,攻擊行動的投入金額愈多時,反擊行動的金額也愈高。當攻擊者採取策略性(strategic)行動時,防禦者也傾向採取策略性行動;採取戰術性(tactical)行動時,亦然。
  本研究應該是國內第一篇系統性地檢視FMCG廠商間長期競爭動態的論文。研究結果除擴大動態競爭研究的範疇,將以往以航空、汽車或金融業為焦點的探討延伸至一般消費品產業外,也藉由廠商間行動規模與型態的配對回應,細緻地彰顯出FMCG產業的競爭激烈程度。本研究在文末也討論了研究意涵與未來研究方向。
Prior research on the business or marketing strategies of FMCG companies tended to examine the internal management or external customer service without paying attention to the interfirm dynamics. The thesis intends to address this deficit by applying the Diamond Framework to identify the differences of two pairs of companies, namely Unilever vs. P&G & Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo, with regard to their overall business strategy. To further explicate the interfirm dynamics, the study also employs the competitive dynamics theory and specifically conduct the dyadic Action-Response, MC-RS (Market Commnality-Resource Similarity) mapping and AMC (Awarness-Motivation-Capability) analyses.
The research data were collected through the historical events and content analysis approaches over a decade. Both qualitative and quantatitive analyses were applied. Based on the qualitative analyses, the research finds that the MC-RS competitive mapping shifted along with time pasessed by. As with the quantative analyses, the results show that, the four FMCG firms tends to use matching competitive moves. More specifically, when a firm launched an irreversible or strategic action, the direct competitor will initiatate responses.  
This research may be the first study that systematically examines the interfirm competitive dynamics in the FMCG industry from a long-term perspective. The results not only extend the competitive dynamics theory to the examinations of consumer goods, but also reveal the competitive tension in the FMCG industry. Limitations and directions for further research are discussed as well.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 快速性流動消費性商品FMCG(Fast Moving Consumer Goods) 4
第二節 企業經營策略 7
第三節 動態競爭理論 12
第四節 五力分析 (Five Forces Analysis) 27
第三章 研究方法 29
第一節 研究對象 29
第二節 資料來源 38
第三節 研究方法 39
第四章 產業現況 41
第一節 FMCG概況 41
第二節 FMCG之市場特性 43
第三節 FMCG產業之五力分析 46
第四節 Unilever與P&G之鑽石模型分析與比較 50
第五節 Coca-Cola與PepsiCo之鑽石模型分析與比較 58
第五章 MC-RS與AMC分析 67
第一節 Unilever與P&G之MC-RS分析 67
第二節 Unilever與P&G攻擊/回應事件及AMC分析 73
第三節 Coca-Cola與PepsiCo之MC-RS分析 80
第四節 攻擊/回應事件與AMC分析 84
第六章 結論、建議與限制 90
第一節 研究結論 90
第二節 研究貢獻 92
第三節 研究限制與建議 94
參考文獻 96
參考文獻
一、中文部分
  方至民,2012,策略管理: 建立企業永續競爭力,新北市:前程文化。
  吳永淳,"動態競爭優勢探討-以全球智慧型手機產業為例",東海大學國
    際經營與貿易學系碩士班,2014。
  吳欣誼,"人力資本投資與組織績之間關連性探討-動態競爭觀點",   
    國立中正大學勞工研究所,2008。
  吳思華,1998,"策略九說: 策略思考的本質",台北:臉譜文化。
  吳淑華、鍾震東、欒錦榮、龔昶元、呂益丞譯,2004,Hitt, Ireland,
    Hoskisson原著,策略管理,第五版,台中:滄海書局。
  林育志,"經濟景氣對動態競爭之影響-以食品業之消費飲品為例",國立
    中正大學企業管理研究所,2009。
  林豪傑,"CEO權力支配性、高階人力資源管理系統、高階經營團隊社會
    凝合、競爭行為與組織績效之關係", 國立中山大學人力資源管理博士
    班,2005。
  林貴湖,"動態競爭易經決策模式之研究-以台灣啤酒產業為例",中  
    華大學企業管理研究所,2012。
  洪仁進,1991,"教育研究法",臺北,台灣:師大書苑有限公司。
  唐瓔璋、張順全、鍾宛霖,2007,"快速流動性商品之成敗因素研究",中
    華管理評論國際學報,第10卷1期:2-4。
  徐之炫,"策略領導、目標導向、知覺競爭張力與單位績效之關係-動態競    
    爭觀點",樹德科技大學金融與風險管理系碩士在職專班,2009。
  翁英庭,"快消品供應商與中國連鎖便利店之關係策略研究",國立
    中興大學高階經理人碩士在職專班,2015。
  張火燦,1999,策略性人力資源管理,二版,台北:揚智文化。
  許竹雅,"FMCG產業在台競爭策略研究-以P&G為例",國立中山
    大學企業管理研究所,2013。
  許煜訢,"台灣信用卡市場動態競爭分析",國立台灣科技大學MBA,  
    2010。
  郭生玉,心理與教育研究法,1981,台北:精華書局。
  陳明哲,2013,策略分析與動態競爭專欄,Harvard Business Review中文
    版 2013年7月,83期:30-31。
  喬友慶、蕭櫓、黃俊儒、廖仲威,2012,廠商採取市場導向行為會有較佳
    的績效嗎?動態競爭觀點,台大管理論叢,第22卷第2期。
  喬友慶、陳明杰,2010,跨國競爭性互動與廠商績效-競爭性旋律的調節
    效果,臺大管理論叢,21(1),137-169。
  彭朱如、劉哲瑋、顏孟賢,2015,從代工到自創品牌:在合作中啟動競爭
    ,管理學報 32卷4期,347-369。
  程鍾陽,"以資源基礎理論探討液晶平面顯示器個案企業之營運規劃",
    國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所,2011。
  葉重新,教育研究法,2001,台北:心理。
  鍾宛琳,"零售商價格促銷策略對快速流通消費性商品之銷售及利潤
    的影響",國立交通大學經營管理研究所,2005。
  蘇國賢審定, 林豪傑、喬友慶、侯勝宗譯與整理(Min-Jer Chen原著),
2008,動態競爭策略探微,台北:智勝。

二、英文部分
Abell, D. F. (1980). "Defining the business: The starting point of strategic   
  planning. " Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Ansoff, H. (1965). "Corporate Strategy." Penguin Books, Harmondsworth (1968).
Barney, J. B. (1991). "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage."
  Journal of Management 17(1), 99-120.
Barney, J. B., & Hoskisson, R. E. (1990). "Strategic groups: Untested assertion
  and research proposals. ." Managerial and Decision Economics, 11: 187-198.
Baum, J. A. K., H. J. (1999). "Dynamics of dyadic competitive interaction."
  Strategic Management Journal 20(3): 251-278.
Caves, R. E. (1984). "Economic analysis and the quest for competitive
  advantage." Papers and Proceeding of the 96th Annual Meeting of the American Economic Review 74(2), 127-132.
Chandler, A. D. J. (1962). "Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the
  American Industrial Enterprise." Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chen, M. J., & MacMillan, I.C. (1992). " Nonresponse and delayed response to
  competitive moves: The roles of competitor dependence and action
  irreversibility. ." Academy of Management Journal: 35(33): 539-570.
Chen, M. J., & Miller, D. (1994). "Competitive attack, retaliation and
  performance: An expectancy-valence framework." Strategic Management
  Journal 15:85-102.
Chen, M. J. (1996). "Competitor analysis and interfirm rivalry: Toward a  
  theoretical integration. Academy of management review", 21(1), 100-134
Chen, M. J., Smith, K. G., & Grimm, C. M. (1992). "Action characteristics as
  predictors of competitive responses. ." Management Science 38: 439-55.
Cool, K., & Schendel, D. (1987). " Strategic group formation and performance:
  The case of the U.S. pharmaceutical industry, 1963-1982." Management
  Science 33:1102-1124.
Dutton, J. E., & Jackson, S. E. (1987). "Categorizing strategic issues: Links to
  organizational action." Academy of Management Review 12(1), 76-90.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). " Making fast strategic decisions in high-velocity
  environment. ." Academy of Management Journal 32(3):543-576.
Grimm, C. M., & Smith, K. G. (1991). "Management and organizational change:
  Anote on the railroad industry." Strategic Management Journal, 12(7): 557-
  562.
Harrigan, K. R. (1979). "Strategies for declining businesses. Lexington", MA:
  Lexington Books.
Harrigan, K. R. (1985). "An application of clustering for strategic group analysis."
  Academy of Management Review 8(3), 398-405.
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2005). "Strategic management:   
  Competitiveness and gobalization.".
Hunt, M. S. (1960-1970). "Competition in the major home appliance industry."
  Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University.
Hunt, M. S. (1972). "Competition in the majorhome appliance industry, 1960-
  1970." Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Harvard University.
Jacobson, R. (1992). "The ''Austrian'' school of strategy. Academy of Management
  Review." 17(14): 782-807.
Jauch, L. R., & Glueck, W. F. (1988). "Business policy and strategic management
  (5th ed.). " New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Kiesler, S., & Sproull, L. (1982). "Managerial response to changing enviorments:
  Perspectives on problem sensing from social cognition." Administrative
  Science Quarterly 27(4), 548-570.
Learned, E. P., Christensen, C. R., Andrews, K. R., & Guth, W. D. (1969).
  "Business policy: Text and cases. " Homewood, IL: RD Irwin.
MacMillan, I., McMaffrey, M. L., & Van Wijk, G.. (1985). "Competitors
  responses to easily imitated new products: Exploring commercial banking
  product instructions. ." Strategic Management Journal, 6(1):75-86.
Majumdar, R. (2007). " Product management in India". PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
McGrath, R. G. (2013). "The end of competitive advantage: How to keep your
  strategy moving as fast as your business. " Harvard Business Review Press.
Mervise, C. B., & Rosch, E. (1981). "Categorization of natural object." Annual
  Review of Psychology 32, 89-115.
Mintzberg, H. (1987). "Crafting Strategy." Harvard Business Review No. 87407.
Miskell, G. J. a. P. (2007). "Acquisitions and Firm Growth: Creating Unilever''s
  Ice Cream and Tea Business." Harvard Business School Business History,
  Vol. 49, No. 1,
Mujamdar (2004). "Product Management in India." 26-27.
Penrose, E. T. (1995). "The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford University
  Press", USA.
Porac, J. F., & Thomas, H. (1990). "Taxonomic mental models in competitor
  definition." Academy of Management Review 15(2), 224-240.
Porter, M. E. (1980). "Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries
  and competitors."
Porter, M. E. (1985). "Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior
  performance". 1985. New York: FreePress.
Quinn, R. E. (1988). "Beyond rational management: Mastering the paradoxes and
  competing demands of high performance. " Jossey-Bass.
Schelling, T. C. (1960). "The strategy of conflict.", Cambridge, Mass.
Hofer, C. W., & Schendel, D. (1980). "Strategy formulation: Analytical concepts."
  West Publishing.
Schumpeter, J. (1942). "Creative destruction. Capitalism, socialism and
  democracy", 82-5.
Smith, K. G., Ferrier,W. J., & Ndofor, H. (2001). " Competitive dynamics
  research: Critique and future directions." In M. Hitt, R. E. Freeman, & J. Harrison (eds.), Handbook of Strategic Management.
Taylor, S. E. (1983). "Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive
  adaptation." American Psychologist 38(11), 1161-1173.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). "Aresource based view of the firm." Strategic Management
  Journal 5: 171-180.
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top