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Chapter 1 [1] Friend R, Gymer R, Holmes A, Burroughes J, Marks R, Taliani C, et al. Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers. Nature. 1999;397:121-128. [2] Burroughes J, Bradley D, Brown A, Marks R, Mackay K, Friend R, et al. Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers. Nature. 1990;347:539-541. [3] Berggren M, Inganäs O, Gustafsson G, Rasmusson J, Andersson MR, Hjertberg T, et al. Light-emitting diodes with variable colours from polymer blends. Nature. 1994;372:444-446. [4] Ye J, Chen Z, Fung M-K, Zheng C, Ou X, Zhang X, et al. Carbazole/sulfone hybrid D-π-A-structured bipolar fluorophores for high-efficiency blue-violet electroluminescence. Chemistry of Materials. 2013;25:2630-37. [5] Rothberg LJ, Lovinger AJ. Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence. Journal of Materials Research. 1996;11:3174. [6] Virgili T, Lidzey DG, Bradley DD. Efficient Energy Transfer from Blue to Red in Tetraphenylporphyrin‐Doped Poly (9, 9‐dioctylfluorene) Light‐Emitting Diodes. Advanced Materials. 2000;12:58-62. [7] Grem G, Leditzky G, Ullrich B, Leising G. Realization of a blue‐light‐emitting device using poly (p‐phenylene). Advanced Materials. 1992;4:36-37. [8] Leclerc M. Polyfluorenes: twenty years of progress. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2001;39:2867-73. [9] Neher D. Polyfluorene Homopolymers: Conjugated Liquid‐Crystalline Polymers for Bright Blue Emission and Polarized Electroluminescence. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2001;22:1365-85. [10] Tu M-L, Su Y-K, Wu S-S, Chen R-T. Electroluminescence at pure blue region from a new anthracene-contained polymer. Synthetic Metals. 2013;175:134. [11] Morin J.F, Leclercen M, Adesnse D, Sioveon A. Polycarbazolesel: 25 years of progress. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2005;26:761-778. [12] Raj V, Madheswari D, Mubarak Ali M. Chemical formation, characterization and properties of polycarbazole. Journal of applied polymer science. 2010;116:147-154. [13] Huang C-W, Tsai C-L, Liu C-Y, Jen T-H, Yang N-J, Chen S-A. Design of deep blue electroluminescent spiro-polyfluorenes with high efficiency by facilitating the injection of charge carriers through incorporation of multiple charge transport moieties. Macromolecules. 2012;45:1281-87. [14] Bian C, Jiang G, Tong H, Cheng Y, Xie Z, Wang L, et al. Pure blue electroluminescent poly (aryl ether) s with dopant–host systems. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2011;49:3911-19. [15] Sun J, Cheng JG, Zhu WQ, Ren SJ, Zhong HL, Zeng DL, et al. An X‐shaped π‐conjugated polymer comprising of fluorene units and anthracene units with high efficiency. Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2008;46:5616-25. [16] Donat-Bouillud A, Lévesque I, Tao Y, D''Iorio M, Beaupré S, Blondin P, et al. Light-emitting diodes from fluorene-based π-conjugated polymers. Chemistry of materials. 2000;12:1931-36. [17] Park JH, Yun C, Park MH, Do Y, Yoo S, Lee MH. Vinyl-Type Polynorbornenes with Triarylamine Side Groups: A New Class of Soluble Hole-Transporting Materials for OLEDs. Macromolecules. 2009;42:6840-43. [18] Sugiyama K, Hirao A, Hsu J-C, Tung Y-C, Chen W-C. Living Anionic Polymerization of Styrene Derivatives para-Substituted with π-Conjugated Oligo (fluorene) Moieties. Macromolecules. 2009;42:4053-62. [19] Kang B-G, Kang N-G, Lee J-S. Living anionic polymerization of styrene derivatives containing triphenylamine moieties through introduction of protecting group. Macromolecules. 2010;43:8400-08. [20] Hsu J-C, Sugiyama K, Chiu Y-C, Hirao A, Chen W-C. Synthesis of New Star-Shaped Polymers with Styrene− Fluorene Conjugated Moieties and Their Multicolor Luminescent Ordered Microporous Films. Macromolecules. 2010;43:7151-58. [21] Park MH, Park JH, Do Y, Lee MH. Metallocene-catalyzed synthesis of polyethylenes with side-chain triarylamines: Effects of catalyst structure and triarylamine functionality. Polymer. 2010;51:4735-43. [22] Park JH, Yun C, Koh T-W, Do Y, Yoo S, Lee MH. Vinyl-type polynorbornene with 9, 9′-(1, 1′-biphenyl)-4, 4′-diylbis-9H-carbazole side groups as a host material for highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2011;21:5422-29. [23] Hargadon MT, Davey EA, McIntyre TB, Gnanamgari D, Wynne CM, Swift RC, et al. Alternating block copolymers consisting of oligo (phenylene) and oligo (ethylene glycol) units of defined length: Synthesis, thermal characterization, and light-emitting properties. Macromolecules. 2008;41:741-50. [24] Aitken BS, Wieruszewski PM, Graham KR, Reynolds JR, Wagener KB. Control of charge-carrier mobility via in-chain spacer length variation in sequenced triarylamine functionalized polyolefins. ACS Macro Letters. 2012;1:324-27. [25] Tang H, Pu Z, Huang X, Wei J, Liu X, Lin Z. Novel blue-emitting carboxyl-functionalized poly (arylene ether nitrile) s with excellent thermal and mechanical properties. Polymer Chemistry. 2014;5:3673-79. [26] Mercer FW, Duff DW, Goodman TD, Wojtowicz JB. Fluorinated Poly (arylene ethers) with Low Dielectric Constants. ACS Symposium Series: Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.1974; Chapter four; p: 526-534.
Chapter 2 [1] Friend R, Gymer R, Holmes A, Burroughes J, Marks R, Taliani C, et al. Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers. Nature. 1999;397:121-8. [2] Burroughes J, Bradley D, Brown A, Marks R, Mackay K, Friend R, et al. Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers. nature. 1990;347:539-41. [3] Berggren M, Inganäs O, Gustafsson G, Rasmusson J, Andersson MR, Hjertberg T, et al. Light-emitting diodes with variable colours from polymer blends. 1994. [4] Ye J, Chen Z, Fung M-K, Zheng C, Ou X, Zhang X, et al. Carbazole/sulfone hybrid D-π-A-structured bipolar fluorophores for high-efficiency blue-violet electroluminescence. Chemistry of Materials. 2013;25:2630-7. [5] Rothberg LJ, Lovinger AJ. Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence. Journal of Materials Research. 1996;11:3174. [6] Virgili T, Lidzey DG, Bradley DD. Efficient Energy Transfer from Blue to Red in Tetraphenylporphyrin‐Doped Poly (9, 9‐dioctylfluorene) Light‐Emitting Diodes. Advanced Materials. 2000;12:58-62. [7] Grem G, Leditzky G, Ullrich B, Leising G. Realization of a blue‐light‐emitting device using poly (p‐phenylene). Advanced Materials. 1992;4:36-7. [8] Leclerc M. Polyfluorenes: twenty years of progress. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2001;39:2867-73. [9] Neher D. Polyfluorene Homopolymers: Conjugated Liquid‐Crystalline Polymers for Bright Blue Emission and Polarized Electroluminescence. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2001;22:1365-85. [10] Tu M-L, Su Y-K, Wu S-S, Chen R-T. Electroluminescence at pure blue region from a new anthracene-contained polymer. Synthetic Metals. 2013;175:134. [11] Morin JF, Leclerc M, Ades D, Siove A. Polycarbazoles: 25 years of progress. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2005;26:761-78. [12] Raj V, Madheswari D, Mubarak Ali M. Chemical formation, characterization and properties of polycarbazole. Journal of applied polymer science. 2010;116:147-54. [13] Huang C-W, Tsai C-L, Liu C-Y, Jen T-H, Yang N-J, Chen S-A. Design of deep blue electroluminescent spiro-polyfluorenes with high efficiency by facilitating the injection of charge carriers through incorporation of multiple charge transport moieties. Macromolecules. 2012;45:1281-7. [14] Bian C, Jiang G, Tong H, Cheng Y, Xie Z, Wang L, et al. Pure blue electroluminescent poly (aryl ether) s with dopant–host systems. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2011;49:3911-9. [15] Sun J, Cheng JG, Zhu WQ, Ren SJ, Zhong HL, Zeng DL, et al. An X‐shaped π‐conjugated polymer comprising of fluorene units and anthracene units with high efficiency. Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2008;46:5616-25. [16] Donat-Bouillud A, Lévesque I, Tao Y, D''Iorio M, Beaupré S, Blondin P, et al. Light-emitting diodes from fluorene-based π-conjugated polymers. Chemistry of materials. 2000;12:1931-6. [17] Park JH, Yun C, Park MH, Do Y, Yoo S, Lee MH. Vinyl-Type Polynorbornenes with Triarylamine Side Groups: A New Class of Soluble Hole-Transporting Materials for OLEDs. Macromolecules. 2009;42:6840-3. [18] Sugiyama K, Hirao A, Hsu J-C, Tung Y-C, Chen W-C. Living Anionic Polymerization of Styrene Derivatives para-Substituted with π-Conjugated Oligo (fluorene) Moieties. Macromolecules. 2009;42:4053-62. [19] Kang B-G, Kang N-G, Lee J-S. Living anionic polymerization of styrene derivatives containing triphenylamine moieties through introduction of protecting group. Macromolecules. 2010;43:8400-8. [20] Hsu J-C, Sugiyama K, Chiu Y-C, Hirao A, Chen W-C. Synthesis of New Star-Shaped Polymers with Styrene− Fluorene Conjugated Moieties and Their Multicolor Luminescent Ordered Microporous Films. Macromolecules. 2010;43:7151-8. [21] Park MH, Park JH, Do Y, Lee MH. Metallocene-catalyzed synthesis of polyethylenes with side-chain triarylamines: Effects of catalyst structure and triarylamine functionality. Polymer. 2010;51:4735-43. [22] Park JH, Yun C, Koh T-W, Do Y, Yoo S, Lee MH. Vinyl-type polynorbornene with 9, 9′-(1, 1′-biphenyl)-4, 4′-diylbis-9H-carbazole side groups as a host material for highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2011;21:5422-9. [23] Hargadon MT, Davey EA, McIntyre TB, Gnanamgari D, Wynne CM, Swift RC, et al. Alternating block copolymers consisting of oligo (phenylene) and oligo (ethylene glycol) units of defined length: Synthesis, thermal characterization, and light-emitting properties. Macromolecules. 2008;41:741-50. [24] Aitken BS, Wieruszewski PM, Graham KR, Reynolds JR, Wagener KB. Control of charge-carrier mobility via in-chain spacer length variation in sequenced triarylamine functionalized polyolefins. ACS Macro Letters. 2012;1:324-7. [25] Tang H, Pu Z, Huang X, Wei J, Liu X, Lin Z. Novel blue-emitting carboxyl-functionalized poly (arylene ether nitrile) s with excellent thermal and mechanical properties. Polymer Chemistry. 2014;5:3673-9. [26] Mercer FW, Duff DW, Goodman TD, Wojtowicz JB. Fluorinated Poly (arylene ethers) with Low Dielectric Constants. ACS Symposium Series: Washington, DC: American Chemical Society,[1974]-; 1994. p. 526-34.
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Chapter 4 [1] Friend R, Gymer R, Holmes A, Burroughes J, Marks R, Taliani C, et al. Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers. Nature. 1999;397:121-8. [2] Burroughes J, Bradley D, Brown A, Marks R, Mackay K, Friend R, et al. Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers. Nature. 1990;347:539-41. [3] Berggren M, Inganäs O, Gustafsson G, Rasmusson J, Andersson MR, Hjertberg T, et al. Light-emitting diodes with variable colours from polymer blends. 1994;116:147-54. [4] Ye J, Chen Z, Fung M-K, Zheng C, Ou X, Zhang X, et al. Carbazole/sulfone hybrid D-π-A-structured bipolar fluorophores for high-efficiency blue-violet electroluminescence. Chemistry of Materials. 2013;25:2630-7. [5] Rothberg LJ, Lovinger AJ. Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence. Journal of Materials Research. 1996;11:3174. [6] Virgili T, Lidzey DG, Bradley DD. Efficient Energy Transfer from Blue to Red in Tetraphenylporphyrin‐Doped Poly (9, 9‐dioctylfluorene) Light‐Emitting Diodes. Advanced Materials. 2000;12:58-62. [7] Grem G, Leditzky G, Ullrich B, Leising G. Realization of a blue‐light‐emitting device using poly (p‐phenylene). Advanced Materials. 1992;4:36-7. [8] Leclerc M. Polyfluorenes: twenty years of progress. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2001;39:2867-73. [9] Neher D. Polyfluorene Homopolymers: Conjugated Liquid‐Crystalline Polymers for Bright Blue Emission and Polarized Electroluminescence. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2001;22:1365-85. [10] Tu M-L, Su Y-K, Wu S-S, Chen R-T. Electroluminescence at pure blue region from a new anthracene-contained polymer. Synthetic Metals. 2013;175:134-7. [11] Morin.JF,Leclerc M, Ades D,SioveA.Polycarbazoles: 25 years of progress. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2005;26:761-78. [12] Raj V, Madheswari D, Mubarak Ali M. Chemical formation, characterization and properties of polycarbazole. Journal of applied polymer science. 2010;116:147-54. 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