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研究生:徐筌
研究生(外文):Hsu Chuan
論文名稱:砷化銦/砷化鎵量子點載子鬆弛研究
論文名稱(外文):The carrier relaxation of InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots
指導教授:鄭德俊鄭德俊引用關係
指導教授(外文):Der-Jun Jang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:物理學系研究所
學門:自然科學學門
學類:物理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
論文頁數:66
中文關鍵詞:時間解析探測-激發(TRPP)光譜技術能帶填充效應類歐傑散射聲子瓶頸效應量子侷限效應
外文關鍵詞:Like-Auger process band-filling effectTime-resolved pump-probe techniquequantum confinement effectPhonon bottleneckBand-filling effect
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本篇論文將探討量子點元件及塊材之間的載子動態差異,我們藉由超快時間解析激發-探測光譜的技術(Time-resolved pump-probe technique)來探討室溫下砷化鎵、砷化銦、砷化銦/砷化鎵的載子動力學,並探討其激發載子能量釋放方式及量子現象。可以發現多層量子點因著量子侷限效應、聲子瓶頸效應及類歐傑散射讓載子鬆弛之行為有別於一般塊材。隨著量子點元件層數不同導致應力變大發現激發-探測光譜,會有正負的轉變。最後利用三階速率方程式對激發-探測光譜進行數據擬合,發現載子數變化與反射率成平方關係。
The aim of this study was to examine the energy released due to excitation and recombination of a GaAs bulk, InAs, and InAs/GaAs quantum dots at room temperature by the time-resolved pump-probe technique (TRPP). We found that multi-layer quantum dots behaved differently from bulk materials due to qantum cnfinement efect, ponon bottleneck, and like-auger process. When the sample with one Quantum Dot layer was changed with a sample with three Quantum Dot layers, the pump - probe spectrum or the peak number experienced a drastic change, so drastic that it changed from a negative value to a positive value. This phenomenon is called band-filling effect. Finally, using the third-order rate equation to fit the data of pump - probe spectra, it was found that the square of the carrier density is proportional to the reflectivity.
論文審定書 i
致謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
第一章緒論 1
1.1量子點簡介及發展 1
1.2文獻回顧 3
1.3研究動機 5
第二章 實驗架構及分析方法 6
2.1激發-探測原理 6
2-2實驗架設 7
2-3 相位偽影(coherent artifact) 9
第三章 載子動力學 10
3-1 激發電子能量釋放過程25 10
3-2量子點之物理機制 11
3-2.1載子進入量子點機制 11
3-2.2電子與電洞的結合機制 12
3.3三級速率方程式 13
3.4激發載子濃度與光束大小計算 15
第四章 樣品分析與討論 17
4-1 樣品介紹 17
4-1.1光激發螢光光譜 18
4-1.2時間解析激發-探測數據分析 23
4-1.3量子點不同激發光強度 27
4-1.4量子點不同激發能量 32
4-2衰減時間分析 35
4-2.1砷化鎵塊材衰減時間 35
4-2.2砷化銦衰減時間 37
4-2.2砷化鎵/砷化銦多層量子點衰減時間 39
4-3速率方程式之擬合 42
4-4時間解析螢光光譜 46
第五章 結論 48
參考目錄 49
圖附件 53
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