本研究使用COMSOL Multiphysics探討在奈米尺度下電磁波對金屬加熱之鎔化問題。電磁波照射在金屬表面產生能量損失造成金屬加熱及熔化。鎔化金屬的流動以及表面形狀變化受到表面張力、熱毛細力與勞倫之力作用影響。鎔化的金屬表面變型過程以相位場方法決定，並以兩相流模型考慮不同材料性質相位變化。

This study investigated the heating of metal irradiated by electromagnetic wave in nanoscale, using COMSOL Multiphysics. Energy losses are responsible for heating and melting of metal. The flow of molten regime in metal is driven by surface tension, thermocapillary and Lorentz forces. Surface deformation of molten regime is determined by phase-field method. Two-phase flow model accounts for distinct properties.

學位論文審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
圖次 v
符號說明 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景及動機 1
1.2 文獻回顧 2
1.3 有限元素法 4
1.4 論文架構 4
第二章 研究方法 5
2.1 兩相流、相位場法 5
2.2 電磁波之波動方程式 7
2.3 質量守恆方程式 8
2.4 動量守恆方程式 8
2.5 複數型式之波印廷定理 12
2.6 能量方程式 15
第三章 模型設定 17
3.1 幾合模型 17
3.2 網格設置 18
3.3 初始設定與邊界條件 19
3.4 流體性質 21
第四章 結果與討論 23
第五章 結論 33
參考文獻 34

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