臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究著重於東盟（東南亞國家聯盟）國家、與東盟國家外交關係以及國際關係發展趨勢深為複雜的國家之一;中華人民共和國（中國）和中華民國（台灣），即兩岸關係。東盟國家與中國和台灣都在各方面維持著長期的合作關係，這兩個國家當中哪一個能做出最大貢獻將會從這些東盟國家取得更深的忠誠。相對收益理論從現實主義的角度將成為本研究的主要觀點，探討國家之間的權力鬥爭和影響力來界定國際關係的結。本研究也從台灣的角度分析兩岸關係，因為台灣是具有刺激性角色，而中國是反應的角色。本研究的第一部分包含兩岸關係的簡史，以及東盟國家與兩岸關係的影響，展示了東盟與中國和東盟與台灣的動態性關係。下一部分，通過比較和強調介紹了經濟與投資領域的關係，對東盟各國與中國的雙方關係以及與台灣的雙方關係進行了回顧，主要是在歷史、社會和政治方面 。最後部分本研究總結東盟國家的傾向，以東盟各國與中國和台灣的關係的異同，從而提出了這些國家為應對兩岸關係而採取的立場。

This study focused on ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nation) countries and their relationship as well as tendency towards one of the most complicated relationship; People’s Republic of China (China) and Republic of China (Taiwan), or as we call it the cross-strait relations. While ASEAN countries maintain their relationship with both China and Taiwan, the biggest contributor between the two countries will earn more allegiance from these ASEAN countries. The perspective of relative gains theory from realism would dominate the point of view of this study, which directed on the struggle of power and influence between nations to define international structure. This study would also take the Taiwan point of view in seeing the cross-strait relations, since Taiwan is the subject who stimulates the fluctuation of cross-strait relations, while China is the responsive counterpart. First part of the study included the brief history of cross-straits relations, followed by the relationship of ASEAN countries as an association with cross-straits relations, showing the dynamics between ASEAN with China and ASEAN with Taiwan. The next part of the study reviewed the bilateral relationship between each ASEAN countries with China and with Taiwan by displaying a comparison and highlights of the relationship, mostly in economic and investment sector in addition to historical, social, and political significance. The final part of the study summed up the discussion by reaffirming the tendency of the ASEAN countries, considering similarities and differences of each ASEAN countries’ relationship with China and with Taiwan, thus proposing the motive behind the positions that these countries have taken in response to the cross-straits relations.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii
摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF ACRONYMS x
CHAPTER I 1
A. Background of the study 1
B. Thesis statement 3
CHAPTER II 5
A. Analytical Framework 5
B. Methodology 11
CHAPTER III 14
A. Cross-straits relation 14
A.1. External factors 16
A.1.a. The United States of America (USA) 16
A.1.b. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 18
A.2. Internal factors 22
A.2.a. Taiwanese identity and sovereignty issues 22
A.2.b. Taiwan internal politics 26
B. ASEAN and China 29
C. ASEAN and Taiwan 32
CHAPTER IV 38
A. Overview 38
B. Case Review 41
B.1. ASEAN More Developed Countries 41
B.1.a. Case Review: Brunei 43
B.1.b. Case Review: Indonesia 44
B.1.c. Case Review: Malaysia 49
B.1.d. Case Review: Singapore 52
B.1.e. Case Review: Thailand 54
B.1.f. Case Review: The Philippines 57
B.1.g. Case Review: Vietnam 58
B.2. ASEAN Least Developed Countries 60
B.2.a. Case Review: Cambodia 61
B.2.b. Case Review: Laos 63
B.2.c. Case Review: Myanmar (Burma) 65
CHAPTER V 69
A. Concluding Thoughts 69
B. Recommendations 74
BILBIOGRAPHY 75

Books, Publications, Thesis and Doctoral Paper
Bélanger, Danièle and Hong-zen Wang, “Transnationalism from Below: Evidence from Vietnam-Taiwan Cross-Border Marriages”, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 21, No.3, 2012
Bing, Ngeow Chow. 2017. “Taiwan’s Go South Policy: Déjà vu All Over Again?”, Contemporary Southeast Asia Vol. 39, No. 1 (2017), pp. 96–126.
Brown, MacAlister and Joseph J. Zasloff. "Relations with China". Laos: a country study (Andrea Matles Savada, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (July 1994).
Burchill, Scott. 1996. “Realism and Neo-realism” in Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Andrew Linklater, Matthew Petterson, Christian Reus-Smit and Jacqui True, eds., Theories of International Relations. New York:Palgrave, pp. 70-102.
Bush, Richard C. 2017. “A One-China Policy Primer”, East Asia Policy Paper 10, March 2017, Center for East Asia Policy Studies.
Chao, Chien-min. 2003. “Will Economic Integration between Mainland China and Taiwan Lead to a Congenial Political Culture?” Asian Survey 43(2): 280-304.
Chen, Chien-kai. 2009. “China and Taiwan: A Future of Peace? A Study of Economic Interdependence, Taiwanese Domestic Politics and Cross-strait Relations”. Josef Korbel Journal of Advanced International Studies 1 (Summer 2009): 14-25.
Chen, Kongli, Zouxiang heping fazhan de liangan guanxi [Cross-Strait Relations Walking Towards Peaceful Development] (Beijing, China: Jiuzhou chubanshe, 2010), p. 68.
Chiang, Johnny Chi-Chen. 2006. “East Asian Economic Integration and Taiwan”. Trading Arrangements in the Pacific Rim, ASEAN and APEC. Oceana Publications 2006-7.
“China’s Myanmar Dilemma”, Asia Report No, 177, International Crisis Group, 14 September 2009.
Chinwanno, Chulacheeb. 2008. Thai-Chinese Relations: Security and Strategic Partnership. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore.
Christensen, Thomas. 2001. “Posing Problems without Catching up: China’s Rise and Challenges for US Security Policy.” International Security 25(4): 5-40.
Churchman, Kyle. 2016. “Cross-Straits Relations in the Era of Tsai Ing-wen: Shelving Differences and Seeking Common Ground?”, Center for The National Interest, published October 2016. Pp 1-34.
Clark, Cal and Alexander C. Tan. 2012. Taiwan’s Increasingly Boxed-in Economy: Economic Performance and Democratization. KOREA OBSERVER, Vol. 43, No. 1, Spring 2012, pp. 113-143. THE INSTITUTE OF KOREAN STUDIES.
Danielsen, Michael. 2012. On the Road to a Common Taiwan Identity. National identity and economic interest: Taiwan’s competing options and their implications for regional stability. Chapter 6: 135-151. Palgrave Macmillan
deLisle, Jacques. 2010. Soft Power in a Hard Place: China, Taiwan, Cross-Strait Relations and U.S. Policy. Foreign Policy Research Institute, Elsevier Limited: Fall 2010.
Deng, Ping. 2000. “Taiwan’s Restriction of Investment in China in the 1990s: A Relative Gains Approach.” Asian Survey 40(6): 971-973.
Economic Integration and the Investment Climates in ASEAN Countries: Perspectives from Taiwan Investors (Singapore: ASEAN Studies Centre, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009), p. 15.
Glaser, Bonnie S. 2016. “Prospects for Cross-strait relations as Tsai Ing-wen Assumes the Presidency in Taiwan”, Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) Report, April 2016.
Grieco, Joseph. 1988. “Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation.” International Organization 42(3): 485-507.
Gummesson, E. 1988. Qualitative methods in management research. Lund, Norway: Studentlitteratur, Chartwell-Bratt.
Ho, Ming-sho. 2014. “The Resurgence of Social Movements Under the Ma Ying-jeou Government: A Political Opportunity Structure Perspective.” Pp. 100–119 in Political Changes in Taiwan Under Ma Ying-jeou: Partisan Conflict, Policy Choices, External Constraints and Security Challenges, edited by J. Cabestan and J. DeLisle. London: Routledge.
Hsu, Kristy. “The Taiwan-ASEAN Partnership in Economic Integration: Looking Ahead”. ASEAN OUTLOOK 002, 2010-08.
Jacob, Jabin T. “China and Vietnam: Neither Thick Friends nor Constant Antagonists”, Institute of China Studies Analysis no. 30, Delhi. May 2015.
Jing, Bo-jiun, "Taiwan and Southeast Asia: Opportunities and Constraints of Continued Engagement," Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies: Vol. 2016: No. 2, Article 1.
Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mscas/vol2016/iss2/1
Johnson, Marshal. 1992. “Classification, Power and Markets: Waning of the Ethnic Division of Labor.” pp. 69–97 in Taiwan: Beyond the Economic Miracle, edited by D. F. Simon and M. Y. M. Kau. New York, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
Kan, Shirley A. and Wayne M. Morrison. 2014. U.S.-Taiwan Relationship: Overview of Policy Issues. Congressional Research Service Report.
Kastner, Scott. 2006. “Does Economic Integration Across the Taiwan Strait Make Military Conflict Less Likely?” Journal of East Asian Studies 6: 319-346.
Kastner, Scott. “Cross-strait tensions and Taiwan’s Economic Vitality”, The Vitality of Taiwan. Politics, Economics, Society and Culture. Pg. 119-138, Palgrave Macmillan. 2012.
Keating, J. F. 2010. Deconstructing Imagined Geographies and Imagined Communities. Sixteenth Annual Conference of North American Taiwan Studies Association (NATSA) at the University of California, Berkeley, June 18–20.
Kerr, George H. 1965. Formosa Betrayed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Leonard-Barton, D. 1990. A dual methodology for case studies: Synergistic use of a longitudinal single site with replicated multiple sites. Organization Science 1 (3): 248–66.
Leong, Stephen. “Malaysia-Taiwan Relations: Political Imperatives Prevailing”, China-Southeast Asia Relations and the Taiwan Issue, Cross-straits Relations Center, Shanghai Institute for International Studie, October 2006.
Liu Fu-Kuo, “Woguo haiyou nanxiang zhengce de jihui ma?” [Do We Still Have Opportunities for a Go South Policy?], in Haixiang liangan nanxiang zhengce yu Dongxie [Cross Strait Relations, Go South Policy and ASEAN], edited by Kao Thun-yun (Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies of Tamkang University, 2005), pp. 16–31.
Ma, Shuhong & Fang, Yun. 2004. Guide to the World States: Laos, Social Sciences Academic Press, P. 303.
McClaran, John P. 2000. “U.S. Arms Sales to Taiwan: Implications for the Future of the Sino-U.S. Relationship”, Asian Survey, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 2000), pp. 622-640
Meltzer, Joshua. 2014. Taiwan’s Economic Opportunities and Challenges and The Importance of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Center for East Asia Policy Studies: East Asia Policy Paper 2, January 2014.
Minh, Tran Quang. “Towards an FTA between Taiwan and ASEAN: Opportunities and Approaches”. ASEAN OUTLOOK 002, 2010-08.
Okano-Heijmans, Maiike, Sander Wit, Frans-Paul van der Putten. 2015. Cross-Strait Relations and Trade Diplomacy in East Asia: Towards Greater EU–Taiwan Economic Cooperation?. Clingendael report, March 2015.
Paramitaningrum and Herlijanto, “Economic Diplomacy, Soft Power, and Taiwan’s Relations with Indonesia”, Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal Vol. 2, No. 3, Dec. 2016, pp. 1173-1194.
Peng, Dajin. “The Changing Nature of East Asia as an Economic Region”. Pacific Affairs, Vol. 73, No.2 (Summer 2000).
Pradhan, Sanjeevan. 2016. “China’s Maritime Silk Route and Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum: Complements and Contradictions”, Institute of Chinese Studies Occasional Paper #12, September 2016.
Rigger, Shelley. 2011. Why Taiwan Matters - Small Island, Global Powerhouse, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2011), pp. 59-94.
Rosen, Mark E. 2014. “Philippine Claims in the South China Sea: A Legal Analysis”, CNA Analysis & Solutions Occasional Paper, August 2014.
Salidjanova, Nargiza and Iacob Koch-Weser. 2015. China’s Economic Ties with ASEAN: A Country-by-Country Analysis. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commision: Staff Research Report. March 17, 2015.
Soong Jenn-jaw, Jiangou Taiwan yu Dongnanya xinshiji guanxi [Constructing New Relations between Taiwan and Southeast Asia in the New Century] (Taipei, Taiwan: Haixia xueshu chubanshe, 2006), pp. 105–38.
Strange, Larry. “The Political Economy of Progress towards ASEAN Economic Community 2015 and Broader ASEAN Integration”, ASEAN OUTLOOK 004, 2011-08.
Sun Oh Ei and David Han. 2016. Malaysia’s Relations with the Major Powers: China and the United States. Malaysia Update, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies: Nanyang Technological University.
Sun, Yun. 2017. “China and Myanmar’s Peace Process”. Special Report 401, United States Institute of Peace Special Report, March 2017.
Tsay, Ching-lung. 2016. Migration between Southeast Asia and Taiwan: Trends, Characteristics and Implications. Tamkang University Taiwan.
Yan Anlin and Huang Zhongping, Minjindang duiwai zhengce yanjiu [A Study of the Foreign Relations of Democratic Progressive Party] (Taipei, Taiwan: Shuiniu chubanshe, 2006), p. 115.
Yang, Alan Hao and Hsiao Hsin-Huang Michael. 2016. Tai-shang (Taiwan Business) in Southeast Asia: Profile and Issues. Chinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN: Understanding China, pg. 213-229. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Yi-Huei, Tan. History of KMT Troop in Golden Triangle 1950-1981. Taipei: Lien-Jin Publishing House.
Zhang, Haibing, Li Xiaoyun, Zhou Taidong, Zhou Shixin, Xue Lei, Wang Yuzhu, “Assessment and Prospect of China-Laos Development Cooperation”, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies. September, 2016.
Zhao, Hong. 2012.. "Sino-Philippines Relations: Moving beyond South China Sea Dispute?". Journal of East Asian Affairs: 57. ISSN 1010-1608.

Online and Media Sources
Ben Blanchard and Faith Hung, “China, Taiwan add tourists to their squabbles,” Reuters, May 12, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-china-tourism-idUSKCN0Y305W.
Borneo Post Online, “Brunei, China Inked MoU in Halal Food Industry,” September 19, 2014. http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/09/19/brunei-china-inked-mou-in-halal-food-industry/
"China, Brunei: ties that bind". Asia Times Online. Prashanth Parameswaran (9 November 2012)
"China''s growing influence in Cambodia". Asia Times. 2006-10-06.
"China seeking fast track into ASEAN market". The Nation (Thailand)/Asia News. Nophakhun Limsamarnphun (January 10, 2011)
"China-Thai relations can always use a new spark". The Nation. 1 July 2010.
CIA World Factbook, “Indonesia.” https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html.
Data from World Shipping Council. http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/top-50-world-container-ports.
Department of Statistics Singapore, retrieved http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#16
“Direct bilateral dialogue ‘best way to solve disputes’”, China Daily July 26 2010, retrieved http://www.china.org.cn/world/2010-07/26/content_20571259.htm
Du Jifeng of the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies cited in South China Morning Post (2014).
Full text of President Tsai Ing-wen''s apology to indigenous people, August 1, 2016, retrieved June 2017. http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201608010026.aspx
Gao Jie, “China, Malaysia vow to boost trade, investment,” Xinhua, 24 November 2015, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-11/24/c_134846839.htm
Hutton, Jeffrey. ‘Indonesia Takes Tough Stance in Fighting Illegal Fishing’, The New York Times, 18 December 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/19/world/asia/indonesia-takestough-stance-in-fighting-illegal-fishing.html?_r=0
“Hyflux Signs Two MOUs with China’s Yunnan Province” http://www.siww.com.sg/industry-news/hyflux-signs-two-mous-china’s-yunnan-province
"Malaysia declared No. 1 source of foreign students". CNA. The China Post. 24 December 2014.
Ministry of Finance, Republic of China (Taiwan). Export and Import Value by Country Statistical Tables. Retrieved June 2017.http://www.mof.gov.tw/Eng/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=259&pid=64520
“Missing Malaysia plane: The passengers on board MH370”, BBC News, 17 January 2017. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26503469
“Readout of the President’s Call with President Xi Jinping of China,” Office of the White House Press Secretary, February 9, 2017, https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/09/readout-presidents-call-president-xi-jinping-china.
Reaksmey, H. (2008). “Cambodia Awarded Nearly US$1 billion in Aid”. Phnom Penh: Voice of America. Retrieved on December 05, 2008 at http://www.voanews.com/khmer/2008-12-05-voa4.cfm. in Sambath, Phou “Cambodia-China Realtion: Past, Present and Future”, NCKU.
“Resolving S.China Sea disputes pivotal to stability: Clinton”, Yahoo news Jul 23 2010, retrieved http://web.archive.org/web/20100727194701/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100723/pl_afp/aseanarfchinausmilitary_20100723133312
Singapore Business Review, "Why China Is the Investment Destination of Choice for Singapore Companies," December 18, 2012. http://sbr.com.sg/economy/news/why-china-investment-destination-choice-singapore-companies
Singapore Government, “Overview of the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City Project.” http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/ContentStore/Industrial-Parks-and-Projects/Overview-of-the-Sino-Singapore-Tianjin-Eco-City-project
"Sino-Thai relations have come a long way". The Nation. Editorial (June 30, 2009)
“Taiwan-Brunei Seek Wider Economic Relations” http://borneobulletin.com.bn/taiwan-brunei-seek-wider-economic-relations/ retrieved 6/23/2016.
"Taiwan expects stronger ties with trading partner Indonesia: MOFA". China Post. 25 August 2014.
Taiwan Navy fires missile in error as China''s Communists mark birthday, July 1, 2016, retrieved June 2017. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-missile-idUSKCN0ZH4CH
"Taiwan-Vietnam ties are looking better than ever". China Post. 20 November 2006.
“Taiwan zhuanxiang Domeng bushi fangqi dalu” [Taiwan is Not Abandoning Mainland in Turning to ASEAN], Sinchew Daily, 28 May 2016.
Tsai Ing-wen’s victory speech, January 16, 2016, Democratic Progressive Party, retrieved June 2017. http://www.dpp.org.tw/news_content.php?sn=8770
“Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.”, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Commerce of the People''s Republic of China, 28 March 2015. http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201503/t20150330_669367.html .
Witular, Rendi A. 2014. ‘Jokowi launches maritime doctrine to the world’, The Jakarta Post, 13 November, http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/13/jokowi-launches-maritimedoctrine-world.html
World’s Top Exports. Various sources on China’s Top Trading Partners list by Daniel Workman. Retrieved June 2017. http://www.worldstopexports.com/chinas-top-import-partners/
WTO Statistics “Indonesia Country Profile”, retrieved http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile/WSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Language=E&Country=ID
"Xi Jinping Holds Talks with General Secretary of the LPRP Central Committee and President Bounnhang Vorachith of Laos", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People''s Republic of China, 3 May 2016. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/zyxw/t1360348.shtml
Yan Xuetong. 2015. ‘Diplomacy should focus on neighbors’, China Daily, 27 January, http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2015-01/27/content_19414396.htm
“Zhonghua Minguo xingzhengyuan xinnanxiang zhengce tuidong jihua” [The Plan of Action to Implement the New Go South Policy of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China], Press Office of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China, 26 September 2016, http://www.ey.gov.tw/News_Content4.aspx?n=DBAE55EB6D37B60C&sms=19FA75E3DEDDDA1F&s=7AE9C704FA8744C2