臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究利用大數據（Big Data）分析法建構船舶能效系統。大數據分析已廣泛應用於企業內部的資料分析及智慧化商業分析（Business Intelligence）。由於船舶運行面臨多樣的環境變因，設備運轉變因、及管理人員專業差異等多重影響下導致其在船舶能效表現亦有所不同，本研究導入大數據分析方法並以海運公司實際船舶運轉資料做為資料庫，分析中除了考慮設備（船體、主機等）表現外，並加入環境分析及人員管理分析，以便客觀的得出影響船舶能效表現的重要因子，期望能透過資料探勘以得出主要的影響因子（變因），以便提供有效的改善能源效率策略。
由本研究實船分析結果顯示，利用大數據分析的優點的確可大幅縮短分析所需之時間並客觀的找出影響船舶能源效率最大的關鍵因子，並且有效的降低該船的耗油率，從而達到船舶能效改善的結果。

Big Data analysis has been widely used in enterprise data analysis and intelligent business analysis. In addition to main engine performance, diversified environmental factors, equipment operation and management personnel differences of ship may also affect the ship energy efficiency. It is important to clarify that which factor is responsible for a reducing ship energy efficiency. In this study, we have established ship energy efficiency analysis system by using big data analysis method. In the system, performance analysis is carried out by evaluating the running data in the engine room, the environmental factors and personnel management factors are carefully examined to find the root cause for decreasing ship energy efficiency. An effective energy efficiency strategy can then be suggested for improving energy efficiency and thus saving fuel.

In this study, ship’s running data (hull, main engine, etc.) for a well-known domestic shipping company are evaluated. Results show that, the established ship energy efficiency analysis system can significantly shorten the analysis time and identify the key factors that affect the energy efficiency, and is helpful on suggesting an effective procedure to restore ship’s energy efficiency

目次
摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... I
第一章 緒論 ............................................................................................................................. 7
1.1前言 ................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2研究背景與動機 ............................................................................................................. 8
1.3 研究目的 ...................................................................................................................... 11
1.3 研究架構 ...................................................................................................................... 13
第二章 大數據分析基本架構 ............................................................................................... 15
2.1 船舶能源管理效率背景 .............................................................................................. 15
2.2 線上偵測及資料擷取 .................................................................................................. 18
3.1 專案管理介紹 .............................................................................................................. 26
3.2 Oracle Business Intelligence Foundation .................................................................. 27
3.3 研究設計資料比對 ...................................................................................................... 28
3.4 大數據定義 .................................................................................................................. 29
3.5 統計學的迴歸分析 ...................................................................................................... 31
3.6 資料品質控管 .............................................................................................................. 34
3.7 大數據能效分析評估系統及網路架構 ...................................................................... 37
3.8 船到岸資料同步架構 .................................................................................................. 40
第四章 結果與討論 ............................................................................................................... 41
4.1 案例探討 ...................................................................................................................... 41
4.2大數據-船舶能效系統相關流程圖 .............................................................................. 42
4.2.1船舶能效管理流程圖 ............................................................................................ 42
4.2.2專案分工流程圖 .................................................................................................... 43
4.2.3 船舶遠端支援流程圖 ........................................................................................... 44
4.2.4 船舶遠端支援系統應用 ....................................................................................... 45
4.2.5 機艙監控系統-BEMAC ........................................................................................ 46
4.3 大數據-船舶能效評估系統建置專案立案書 ............................................................. 47
4.3.1專案名稱(What) ..................................................................................................... 47
4.3.2專案使命(Why) ...................................................................................................... 47
4.3.3專案背景： ............................................................................................................ 47
4.3.4專案目標(How Many) ........................................................................................... 47
4.3.5專案範圍(Where) ................................................................................................... 47
4.3.6專案方案(How) ...................................................................................................... 47
4.3.7專案時間(When) .................................................................................................... 48
4.3.8專案團隊成員(Who) : 如表4.1 ............................................................................ 48
4.4 擬定專案計畫各項工作 .............................................................................................. 49
4.5 現況分析與利害關係者 .............................................................................................. 50
4.6 緊急處置方式規劃 .................................................................................................... 51
4.6.1 緊急處置方式規劃-1 ............................................................................................ 51
4.6.2 緊急處置方式規劃-2 ............................................................................................ 52
4.6.3 緊急處置方式規劃-3 ............................................................................................ 52
4.7專案計畫展開 .............................................................................................................. 53
4.7.1方案的擬定-列舉方案(心智圖) : .......................................................................... 53
4.7.2各方案效果評估及最適方案的決定 .................................................................... 55
4.8制定最適方案實施計畫 ............................................................................................... 57
4.8.1 WBS工作分解圖(Work Breakdown Structure) .................................................... 57
4.9 定性風險評估 .............................................................................................................. 60
4.10 任務成本概觀 ............................................................................................................ 61
4.11船舶營運各項KPI指標圖 ........................................................................................ 62
4.11.1主機增壓機的掃氣壓力變化 .............................................................................. 65
4.11.2主機增壓機的掃氣壓力變化（不同時間區間比對） ...................................... 67
4.11.3主機單位馬力耗油量（S.F.O.C.）與出力百分比(MCR%) ............................. 68
4.11.4主機S.F.O.C.（單位馬力耗油量）與時間軸 ................................................... 69
4.11.5百浬耗油比較 ...................................................................................................... 71
4.11.6船體效率 : 船舶對水船速所需馬力 ................................................................. 73
4.11.7船體效率 : 主機轉速所需馬力 ......................................................................... 74
4.11.8實際船速分布圖: 利用衛星擷取GPS船位進行計算 ...................................... 75
4.11.9船體效率 : 螺槳前進係數 (越高越好) ............................................................ 76
4.11.10船體效率 : 螺槳扭力係數(越低越好) ............................................................ 78
4.11.11主機轉速變化 .................................................................................................... 79
4.12結果與討論 ................................................................................................................. 80
第五章 結論與後續研究之建議 ........................................................................................... 82
參考文獻 ................................................................................................................................ 83
附錄一 .................................................................................................................................... 86
附錄二 .................................................................................................................................... 87
附錄三 .................................................................................................................................... 90
附錄四 .................................................................................................................................... 92

83
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