臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來，有愈來愈多大學生被性騷擾或性侵害的案件浮出檯面。然而，儘管性受害一直是國內外相當棘手的犯罪議題。我們仍不清楚背後的風險因子。而這些受害者不願進入通報程序的原因也尚待釐清。本研究使用線上匿名問卷，對336名全國大學院校的大學生及研究生做非自願型的性經驗調查。研究結果顯示在上大學後，女性大學生的受害盛行率皆高於男性大學生。其中有43.8%的女性大學生在過去一年內受到性騷擾，猥褻則為9.7%，而有6.2%的女性在過去一年曾遭受企圖性侵或是完成的性侵。而研究結果也指出，上大學前的性受害經驗對於之後的再次受害具有預測力。本研究也收集不同類型性受害之受害情境、兩造關係以及通報概況，以期幫助降低風險因子與移除通報阻礙之政策發展。

In recent years, an increasing number of news of sexual victimization has gained awareness in Taiwan. It is worth to noting that, although sexual harassment and sexual assault are occurring at an alarming rate, the possible risk factors of such victimization are still not well understood. Furthermore, the reasons for why most victims do not disclose or report their experiences are not clear. The present research used an anonymous online survey to investigate the occurrence of unwanted sexual experiences of college students. Results indicated that the prevalence of sexual victimization among female students were higher than that of male students：43.8% were victims of sexual harassment; 9.7% were victims of molestation; and 6.2% of female students had been victims of at least one attempted or completed sexual assault since entering college. This study’s findings supported previous research highlighting the vicious cycle of victimization experiences, especially those who had a history of intimate partner sexual violence. Detailed results regarding the context of victimization, perpetrator characteristics, and reasons for non-reporting were obtained in order to inform prevention and intervention practices for sexual victimization of college students.

目次
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………...1
第一節 研究背景………………………………………………………………...1
第二節 性騷擾與性侵害之定義…………………………………………...........2
第三節 性騷擾與性侵害之盛行率…………………………………..…….........5
第四節 性騷擾型態及猥褻與性侵害之類型與情境……………………...........7
第五節 性騷擾、猥褻與性侵害之風險因子…………………………….........12
第六節 加害者類型與受害地點………………………………………….........17
第七節 通報概況………………………………………………………….........19
第八節 研究問題與研究假設…………………………………………........….22
第二章 研究方法……………………………………………………………….24
第一節 研究設計……………………………………………………………….24
第二節 研究樣本……………………………………………………………….25
第三節 研究工具與程序……………………………………………………….25
第四節 資料處理與統計分析方法…………………………………………….26
第三章 研究結果……………………………………………………………….32
第一節 大學生性騷擾、猥褻與性侵害之盛行率…………………….………32
第二節 大學生性騷擾、猥褻與性侵害之風險因子………………………….37
第三節 大學生性受害之加害者類型與地點………………………………….40
第四節 通報概況……………………………………………………………….43
第四章 討論與建議…………….………………………………………………46
第一節 結果討論……………………………………………………………….46
第二節 研究限制……………………………………………………………….53
第三節 研究貢獻……………………………………………………………….54
第四節 未來研究方向………………………………………………………….56
第五章 結論…………………….………………………………………………57
參考文獻…………………….……………………………………………………58
附錄 性經驗調查問卷. ……………….…………………………………………65

表圖目次
表1 上大學前與上大學後之受害人數與受害次數盛行率………………..……33
表2 過去一年男女受害人數與受害次數盛行率………………..………………33
表3 上大學前與上大學後之企圖性侵與性侵既遂盛行率………………..……34
表4過去一年男女企圖性侵與性侵既遂盛行率…….………………..…………34
表5不同背景之大學生在過去一年內之受害百分比…………………………...35
表6-1 上大學前不同性別大學生在不同情境下受害之盛行率………………...37
表6-2 上大學後不同性別大學生在不同情境下受害之盛行率………………...39
表7 過去一年內性騷擾、猥褻與性侵害之二元羅吉氏迴歸分析……………..39
表8 過去一年內猥褻與性侵害之受害經驗次數的線性迴歸分析..……………40
表9 性騷擾、猥褻、性侵害加害者之類型的受害人數….…………………….41
圖1 性騷擾加害者分類.………………………………………………………….42
圖2 猥褻加害者分類..……………………………………………………………42
圖3 性侵害加害者類型..…………………………………………………………42
圖4 不同受害類型之地點..………………………………………………………43
圖5 受害類型通報率概況..………………………………………………………43
圖6 受害情境與通報率概況..……………………………………………………44
圖7 加害者類型與通報率概況..…………………………………………………44

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