|
Berner, E.K. and Berner, R.A. (2012) Global Environment: Water, Air, and Geochemical Cycles, Second ed. Princeton University Press. Berner, R.A., Lasaga, A.C. and Garrels, R.M. (1983) The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years. American Journal of Science 283, 641-683. Birgand, F., Faucheux, C., Gruau, G., Augeard, B., Moatar, F. and Bordenave, P. (2010) Uncertainties in assessing annual nitrate load and concentration indicators: 1. Impact of sampling frequency and load estimation algorithms. Transactions of the Asabe 53, 437-446. Bouchez, J. and Gaillardet, J. (2014) How accurate are rivers as gauges of chemical denudation of the Earth surface? Geology 42, 171-174. Calmels, D., Galy, A., Hovius, N., Bickle, M., West, A.J., Chen, M.C. and Chapman, H. (2011) Contribution of deep groundwater to the weathering budget in a rapidly eroding mountain belt, Taiwan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 303, 48-58. Chen, C.H. (1998) Geological Series of Taiwan: NO.11, Metamorphic Rock in Taiwan. Central Geological Survey, MOEA, Taiwan. Chu, H.Y. and You, C.F. (2007) Dissolved constituents and Sr isotopes in river waters from a mountainous island - The Danshuei drainage system in northern Taiwan. Applied Geochemistry 22, 1701-1714. Chung, C.H., You, C.F. and Chu, H.Y. (2009) Weathering sources in the Gaoping (Kaoping) river catchments, southwestern Taiwan: Insights from major elements, Sr isotopes, and rare earth elements. J. Mar. Syst. 76, 433-443. Dadson, S.J., Hovius, N., Chen, H.G., Dade, W.B., Hsieh, M.L., Willett, S.D., Hu, J.C., Horng, M.J., Chen, M.C., Stark, C.P., Lague, D. and Lin, J.C. (2003) Links between erosion, runoff variability and seismicity in the Taiwan orogen. Nature 426, 648-651. Dalai, T.K., Krishnaswami, S. and Sarin, M.M. (2002) Major ion chemistry in the headwaters of the Yamuna river system: Chemical weathering, its temperature dependence and CO2 consumption in the Himalaya. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 66, 3397-3416. Das, A., Chung, C.H. and You, C.F. (2012) Disproportionately high rates of sulfide oxidation from mountainous river basins of Taiwan orogeny: Sulfur isotope evidence. Geophysical Research Letters 39, 6. Dessert, C., Dupre, B., Gaillardet, J., Francois, L.M. and Allegre, C.J. (2003) Basalt weathering laws and the impact of basalt weathering on the global carbon cycle. Chemical Geology 202, 257-273. Dixon, J.L. and von Blanckenburg, F. (2012) Soils as pacemakers and limiters of global silicate weathering. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 344, 597-609. Edmond, J.M., Palmer, M.R., Measures, C.I., Brown, E.T. and Huh, Y. (1996) Fluvial geochemistry of the eastern slope of the northeastern Andes and its foredeep in the drainage of the Orinoco in Colombia and Venezuela. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 60, 2949-2976. Emberson, R., Hovius, N., Galy, A. and Marc, O. (2016) Chemical weathering in active mountain belts controlled by stochastic bedrock landsliding. Nature Geoscience 9, 42-47. Gabet, E.J. and Mudd, S.M. (2009) A theoretical model coupling chemical weathering rates with denudation rates. Geology 37, 151-154. Gaillardet, J., Dupre, B., Louvat, P. and Allegre, C.J. (1999) Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers. Chemical Geology 159, 3-30. Galy, A. and France-Lanord, C. (1999) Weathering processes in the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin and the riverine alkalinity budget. Chemical Geology 159, 31-60. Garrels, R.M. and Mackenzie, F.T. (1971) Evolution of sedimentary rocks. New York, Norton Co., Inc. Gibbs, R.J. (1970) Mechanisms Controlling World Water Chemistry. Science 170, 1088-1090 Goldsmith, S.T., Carey, A.E., Johnson, B.M., Welch, S.A., Lyons, W.B., McDowell, W.H. and Pigott, J.S. (2010) Stream geochemistry, chemical weathering and CO2 consumption potential of andesitic terrains, Dominica, Lesser Antilles. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 74, 85-103. Goldsmith, S.T., Carey, A.E., Lyons, W.B., Kao, S.J., Lee, T.Y. and Chen, J. (2008) Extreme storm events, landscape denudation, and carbon sequestration: Typhoon Mindulle, Choshui River, Taiwan. Geology 36, 483-486. Goldsmith, S.T., Harmon, R.S., Lyons, W.B., Harmon, B.A., Ogden, F.L. and Gardner, C.B. (2015) Evaluation of controls on silicate weathering in tropical mountainous rivers: Insights from the Isthmus of Panama. Geology 43, 563-566. Gupta, H., Chakrapani, G.J., Selvaraj, K. and Kao, S.J. (2011) The fluvial geochemistry, contributions of silicate, carbonate and saline-alkaline components to chemical weathering flux and controlling parameters: Narmada River (Deccan Traps), India. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 75, 800-824. Hartmann, J., Jansen, N., Durr, H.H., Kempe, S. and Kohler, P. (2009) Global CO2-consumption by chemical weathering: What is the contribution of highly active weathering regions? Glob. Planet. Change 69, 185-194. Hartmann, J., Moosdorf, N., Lauerwald, R., Hinderer, M. and West, A.J. (2014) Global chemical weathering and associated P-release - The role of lithology, temperature and soil properties. Chemical Geology 363, 145-163. Ho, C.S. (2006) An Introduction To The Geology of Taiwan Explanatory Text of The Geologic Map of Taiwan. Central Geological Survey, MOEA, Taiwan. Huang, J.C., Lee, T.Y., Kao, S.J., Hsu, S.C., Lin, H.J. and Peng, T.R. (2012) Land use effect and hydrological control on nitrate yield in subtropical mountainous watersheds. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, 699-714. Jiang, L.G., Yao, Z.J., Wang, R., Liu, Z.F., Wang, L. and Wu, S.S. (2015) Hydrochemistry of the middle and upper reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River system: weathering processes and CO2 consumption. Environ. Earth Sci. 74, 2369-2379. Jin, L., Ravella, R., Ketchum, B., Bierman, P.R., Heaney, P., White, T. and Brantley, S.L. (2010) Mineral weathering and elemental transport during hillslope evolution at the Susquehanna/Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 3669-3691. Larsen, I.J., Almond, P.C., Eger, A., Stone, J.O., Montgomery, D.R. and Malcolm, B. (2014) Rapid Soil Production and Weathering in the Southern Alps, New Zealand. Science 343, 637-640. Lasaga, A.C., Soler, J.M., Ganor, J., Burch, T.E. and Nagy, K.L. (1994) Chemical-weathering rate laws and global geochemical cycles. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 2361-2386. Li, S., Lu, X.X. and Bush, R.T. (2014a) Chemical weathering and CO2 consumption in the Lower Mekong River. Science of the Total Environment 472, 162-177. Li, S.L., Chetelat, B., Yue, F.J., Zhao, Z.Q. and Liu, C.Q. (2014b) Chemical weathering processes in the Yalong River draining the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 88, 74-84. Li, Y.H. (1976) Denudation of Taiwan Island since the pliocene epoch. Geology 4, 105-108. Lien, K.L. (2009) Spatial and temporal variations and flux of dissolved inorganic components in the small mountainous rivers, Institute of Oceanography, College of Science. National Taiwan University, p. 92. Liu, B.J., Liu, C.Q., Zhang, G., Zhao, Z.Q., Li, S.L., Hu, J., Ding, H., Lang, Y.C. and Li, X.D. (2013) Chemical weathering under mid- to cool temperate and monsoon-controlled climate: A study on water geochemistry of the Songhuajiang River system, northeast China. Applied Geochemistry 31, 265-278. Louvat, P., Gislason, S.R. and Allegre, C.J. (2008) Chemical and mechanical erosion rates in Iceland as deduced from river dissolved and solid material. American Journal of Science 308, 679-726. Lu, S.C. and Lin, N.H. (2014) Monitoring and component analysis of acid rain research project. Environmental Protection Agency, Taiwan, Taiwan. Lupker, M., France-Lanord, C., Galy, V., Lave, J., Gaillardet, J., Gajurel, A.P., Guilmette, C., Rahman, M., Singh, S.K. and Sinha, R. (2012) Predominant floodplain over mountain weathering of Himalayan sediments (Ganga basin). Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 84, 410-432. Lyons, W.B., Carey, A.E., Hicks, D.M. and Nezat, C.A. (2005) Chemical weathering in high-sediment-yielding watersheds, New Zealand. J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. 110, 11. Maher, K. and Chamberlain, C.P. (2014) Hydrologic Regulation of Chemical Weathering and the Geologic Carbon Cycle. Science 343, 1502-1504. Meybeck, M. (1987) Global chemical weathering of surficial rocks estimated from river dissolved loads. American Journal of Science 287, 401-428. Milligan, A.J. and Morel, F.M.M. (2002) A proton buffering role for silica in diatoms. Science 297, 1848-1850. Milliman, J.D. and Farnsworth, K.L. (2011) River discharge to the coastal ocean: a global synthesis. Cambridge University Press. Millot, R., Gaillardet, J., Dupre, B. and Allegre, C.J. (2002) The global control of silicate weathering rates and the coupling with physical erosion: new insights from rivers of the Canadian Shield. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196, 83-98. Negrel, P., Allegre, C.J., Dupre, B. and Lewin, E. (1993) Erosion sources determined by inversion of major and trace element ratios and strontium isotopic ratios in river water: The Congo Basin case. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 120, 59-76. Rad, S., Louvat, P., Gorge, C., Gaillardet, K. and Allegre, C.J. (2006) River dissolved and solid loads in the Lesser Antilles: New insight into basalt weathering processes. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 308-312. Raymo, M.E. and Ruddiman, W.F. (1992) Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate. Nature 359, 117-122. Riebe, C.S., Kirchner, J.W. and Finkel, R.C. (2004) Erosional and climatic effects on long-term chemical weathering rates in granitic landscapes spanning diverse climate regimes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 224, 547-562. Roy, S., Gaillardet, J. and Allegre, C.J. (1999) Geochemistry of dissolved and suspended loads of the Seine river, France: Anthropogenic impact, carbonate and silicate weathering. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63, 1277-1292. Schopka, H.H., Derry, L.A. and Arcilla, C.A. (2011) Chemical weathering, river geochemistry and atmospheric carbon fluxes from volcanic and ultramafic regions on Luzon Island, the Philippines. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 75, 978-1002. Shin, W.-J., Ryu, J.-S., Park, Y. and Lee, K.-S. (2011) Chemical weathering and associated CO2 consumption in six major river basins, South Korea. Geomorphology 129, 334-341. Skinner, B.J., Porter, S.C. and Park, J. (2004) Dynamic earth: an introduction to physical geology. Wiley, New York. Stallard, R.F. and Edmond, J.M. (1981) Geochemistry of the Amazon: 1. Precipitation chemistry and the marine contribution to the dissolved load at the time of peak discharge. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans and Atmospheres 86, 9844-9858. Vuai, S.A.H. and Tokuyama, A. (2007) Solute generation and CO2 consumption during silicate weathering under subtropical, humid climate, northern Okinawa Island, Japan. Chemical Geology 236, 199-216. West, A.J., Galy, A. and Bickle, M. (2005) Tectonic and climatic controls on silicate weathering. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235, 211-228. White, A.F. and Blum, A.E. (1995) Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 59, 1729-1747. White, A.F., Bullen, T.D., Vivit, D.V., Schulz, M.S. and Clow, D.W. (1999) The role of disseminated calcite in the chemical weathering of granitoid rocks. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 63, 1939-1953. Xu, Z.F. and Liu, C.Q. (2010) Water geochemistry of the Xijiang basin rivers, South China: Chemical weathering and CO2 consumption. Applied Geochemistry 25, 1603-1614. Xu, Z.F., Shi, C., Tang, Y. and Han, H.Y. (2011) Chemical and Strontium Isotopic Compositions of the Hanjiang Basin Rivers in China: Anthropogenic Impacts and Chemical Weathering. Aquatic Geochemistry 17, 243-264. Yu, S.B., Chen, H.Y. and Kuo, L.C. (1997) Velocity field of GPS stations in the Taiwan area. Tectonophysics 274, 41-59. Zhang, F., Jin, Z.D., Hu, G., Li, F.C. and Shi, Y.W. (2009) Seasonally chemical weathering and CO2 consumption flux of Lake Qinghai river system in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Environ. Earth Sci. 59, 297-313.
|