壹、中文文獻
BBC中文網,2010,〈青海藏族學生示威反對漢語授課〉,BBC中文網,http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2010/10/101020_china_rights_tibet_education.shtml,2010/10/20。
BBC中文網,2014,〈青海玉樹藏民抗議高僧堪布尕才被羈押〉,BBC中文網,http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/china/2014/01/140117_china_qinghai_tibetan_protest.shtml,2014/01/17。
BBC中文網,2016,〈中國外長王毅到訪加拿大 斥責提問人權記者〉,BBC中文網,http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2016/06/160602_canada_china_wang_reporter,2016/06/02。
人民日報,2003,〈煽動分裂國家和實施爆炸 阿安扎西等被嚴懲〉,人民日報,http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shehui/44/20030129/916183.html,2003/01/29。
人民日報,2017,〈中國人權成就自有公論〉,人民網,http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0307/c1003-29127652.html,2017/03/07。
大紀元,2006,〈當局公開禁止參與西藏宗教節〉,大紀元,http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/6/12/16/n1559055.htm,2006/12/16。
中國人權,2017,〈中國和《禁止酷刑公約》〉,中國人權網站,http://www.hrichina.org/cht/zhong-guo-he-jin-zhi-ku-xing-gong-yue,2017/05/02。
中國人權律師團,2016,〈中國人權律師團成立三周年獻辭〉,中國維權律師關注組,http://www.chrlawyers.hk/zh-hans/node/1301,2016/09/13。
中國政治犯關注,2014,〈布絨朗仁波切〉,中國政治犯關注網站,,http://cppc1989.blogspot.tw/2014/02/cppc00042.html,2014/02/16。
中國政治犯關注,2015,〈絨吉•阿紮〉,中國政治犯關注網站,http://cppc1989.blogspot.tw/2015/07/rongye-adrakcppc000268.html,2015/07/21。
中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室,1991,《中國的人權狀況》,國務院新聞辦公室,http://www.china.com.cn/ch-book/crenquna/icrenquan.htm,1991/11。
中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室,2009,《西藏民主改革50年》,國務院新聞辦公室,http://www.scio.gov.cn/zfbps/ndhf/2009/Document/307861/307861_1.htm,2009/03/02。
中國新聞網,2014,《四中全會審議通過全面推進依法治國若干重大問題決定》,中國新聞網,http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2014/10-23/6711299.shtml,2014/10/23。
尹彬彬,2015,《刑事訴訟少數民族訴訟參與人法律翻譯權研究》,呼和浩特:內蒙古大學法律專業碩士論文。
王文杰,2011,〈中國大陸《刑事訴訟法》修正案之簡析〉,台北:《展望與探索》,9(10):19-30。王宇、包龍軍,2017,〈致敬!「709」案辯護人〉,維權網,http://wqw2010.blogspot.tw/2017/07/709_10.html,2017/07/10。
王杰、王允武,2014,〈少數民族習慣法司法適用研究〉,蘭州:《甘肅政法學院學報》,2014(1): 26-34。
王偉臣,2013,〈法律人類學的身份困境——英美與荷蘭兩條路徑的對比〉,中國人民大學:北京:《法學家》,2013(5): 164-174。
王毅,2017,〈共同促進和保護人權 攜手構建人類命運共同體〉,人民網,http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0227/c1002-29108652.html,2017/02/27。
古麗阿扎提.吐爾遜,2011,〈國際法視角下的雙語司法與我國的雙語司法制度〉,烏魯木齊:《新疆大學學報(哲學.人文社會科學版)》,39(2): 60-66。
台灣憲法學會,2013,〈司法獨立之制度性保障〉,台灣憲法學會網站,http://constitutiontw.org/archives/644,2013/05/03。
史金波等,1999,《西藏人權研究》,北京:中國藏學出版社。
玉樹藏族自治州人民政府,2015,〈玉樹藏族自治州藏傳佛教事務條例〉,玉樹藏族自治州人民政府門戶網,http://www.qhys.gov.cn/html/33/135470.html,2015/07/19。
田釩平,2009,〈少數民族習慣法理論研究進路的解構與重塑〉,成都:《西南民族大學學報(人文社科版)》,30(6)。
任廣慧,2015,《「兩少一寬」民族刑事政策研究》,重慶:西南政法大學刑法學碩士論文。
朱穎,2017,〈人類命運共同體下的多元人權觀〉,中國人權網,http://www.humanrights.cn/html/llyj/1/5/2017/0314/26325.html,2017/03/14。
自由亞洲電台,2007,〈四藏人被控煽动分裂 囚三至十年〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/zangren-20071120.html,2007/11/20。
自由亞洲電台,2012,〈服刑西藏女政治犯被緊急送醫 甘孜爐霍持續遭管制多人被捕〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/dz1-04062012135428.html,2012/04/06。
自由亞洲電台,2013a,〈四川康區藏人為丹增德勒仁波切申冤被扣政治帽〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/cjh-05092013145634.html,2013/05/09。
自由亞洲電台,2013b,〈4藏人促釋放判監高僧被關押〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/tibetan-07292013100141.html,2010/07/29。
自由亞洲電台,2013c,〈理塘藏人榮傑阿扎在獄中身體狀況惡化〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-08012013155135.html,2013/08/01。
自由亞洲電台,2014a,〈達賴喇嘛讚境內藏人信心不減 青海囊謙住持獄中致函〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-01052014104448.html,2014/01/05。
自由亞洲電台,2014b,〈西藏那曲索縣一藏人被捕 囊謙高僧獄中健康惡化〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-03132014094709.html,2014/03/13。
自由亞洲電台,2014c,〈遭通緝的果洛久美成功出逃抵印 流亡藏人紀念國際聲援西藏日〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-05192014103439.html,2014/05/19。
自由亞洲電台,2014d,〈果洛久美講述生死逃亡經歷 吁國際關注藏人悲慘處境〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-05282014151004.html,2014/05/28。
自由亞洲電台,2014e,〈理塘藏人榮傑阿扎獄中絕食 流亡團體吁中共給予釋放〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-08012014100316.html,2014/08/01。
自由亞洲電台,2014f,〈囊謙縣住持尕才被判兩年半〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-10202014120737.html,2014/10/20。
自由亞洲電台,2015a,〈知名藏人作家雪合江再度被捕〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-04082015152836.html,2015/04/08。
自由亞洲電台,2015b,〈青海久治縣一藏人遭傳喚拘押 頓珠旺青出獄後被限自由〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-06082015150848.html,2015/06/08。
自由亞洲電台,2015c,〈阿壩縣再發生示威抗議事件 比如縣百名尼姑被驅逐〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-10302015102214.html,2015/10/30。
自由亞洲電台,2016a,〈知名藏人作家雪合江被判刑三年〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-02192016102558.html,2016/02/19。
自由亞洲電台,2016b,〈中國連續發生拆遷律師被打事件 律師生存境況再引關注〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf3-03302016104236.html,2016/03/30。
自由亞洲電台,2016c,〈知名藏人作家雪江被判刑後提出上訴〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-04052016102619.html,2016/04/05。
自由亞洲電台,2016d,〈四川甘孜再有兩尼姑自殺 中國強拆佛學院抗議不斷〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/xl1-09072016100610.html,2016/09/07。
自由亞洲電台,2016e,〈涉自焚事件獲刑的三名藏人刑滿出獄〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz2-12092016114415.html,2016/12/09。
自由亞洲電台,2016f,〈藏族僧人果洛久美譴責中國政府對藏人和漢人的暴力及恐怖主義政策〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/gr-02192016104110.html,2016/12/09。
自由亞洲電台,2017a,〈中國發佈美國人權報告〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/junshiwaijiao/nu-03092017113943.html,2017/03/09。
自由亞洲電台,2017b,〈知名藏人作家雪合江被關在青海門源監獄〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shaoshuminzu/dz-06012017113336.html,2017/06/01。
自由亞洲電台,2017c,〈官派律師新一輪登場〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/lawyer-06152017083555.html,2017/06/15。
艾爾肯.沙木沙克,2012,〈論新時期我國少數民族刑事政策之貫徹與完善〉,武漢:《中南民族大學學報(人文社會科學版)》,32(3): 120-126。
西藏人權與民主促進中心,2015,《2014西藏人權現況年度報告》,達蘭薩拉:西藏人權與民主促進中心。
西藏之聲,2012a,〈西藏爐霍多名藏人遭捕 同德縣示威藏人面臨被判刑〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/西藏爐霍多名藏人遭捕-衕德縣示威藏人面臨被判刑/,2012/04/05。
西藏之聲,2012b,〈遭捕僧人久美嘉措曾要求哥哥為其上訴〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/遭捕僧人久美嘉措曾要求哥哥為其上訴/,2012/08/13。
西藏之聲,2013a,〈人權組織譴責中共對藏人卓瑪嘉非法判死刑〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/人权组织谴责中共对藏人卓玛嘉非法判死刑/,2013/08/19。
西藏之聲,2013b,〈西藏囊謙縣16名請願藏人遭捕〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/西藏囊谦县16名请愿藏人遭捕/,2013/12/27。
西藏之聲,2014a,〈果洛晉美控訴中共公安殘忍手段 呼籲國際促中共即時釋放頓珠旺青〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/果洛晋美控诉中共公安残忍手段-呼吁国际促中共/,2014/05/28。
西藏之聲,2014b,〈西藏知名政治犯頓珠旺青刑滿獲釋〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/西藏知名政治犯顿珠旺青刑满获释/,2014/06/05。
西藏之聲,2014c,〈唐天昊律師控告昌都當局司法不公〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/唐天昊律师控告昌都当局司法不公/,2014/06/25。
西藏之聲,2014d,〈中共命令拆毀西藏比如縣新建佛教建築〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/中共命令拆毁西藏比如县新建佛教建筑/,2014/10/19。
西藏之聲,2015a,〈西藏理塘政治犯榮傑阿扎獲釋返家〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/西藏理塘政治犯荣杰阿扎获释返家/,2015/07/31。
西藏之聲,2015b,〈藏人作家鐵俄讓著詩向榮傑阿扎致意〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/藏人作家铁俄让著诗向荣杰阿扎致意/,2015/08/01。
西藏之聲,2016a,〈西藏色達五明佛學院過半僧尼將遭驅逐〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/西藏色达五明佛学院过半僧尼将遭驱逐/,2016/06/07。
西藏之聲,2016b,〈遭捕西藏母語保護者扎西旺楚已找到代理律師〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/遭捕西藏母语保护者扎西旺楚已找到代理律师/,2016/07/02。
西藏之聲,2016c,〈西藏囊謙縣堪布尕瑪才旺服刑兩年半後獲釋〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/西藏囊谦县高僧噶尔次近日从中共监狱中获释/,2016/07/16。
西藏之聲,2016d,〈境內首位自焚藏人扎白在監獄中遭受不公對待〉,西藏之聲,http://www.vot.org/cn/境内首位自焚藏人扎白在监狱中遭受不公对待/,2016/09/12。
吳俊毅,2013,〈2012 年中國大陸刑事訴訟法之評析—以辯護制度與秘密資訊蒐集措施的規定為中心〉,高雄:《高大法學論叢》,9(1):167-228。呂秋文,1999,《西藏之政治地位》,台北:蒙藏委員會。
李正文,2012,《改革開放後中國大陸少數民族政策與地方治理(1978-2011):以三個民族自治州為例的分析》,台北:中國文化大學中山與中國大陸研究所中山學術組博士論文。李俊清,〈從政府公共服務水平提升看西藏人權的改善〉,上海:《中國行政管理》,2008(6)。
李保東,2016,〈中國將堅定走中國特色人權發展道路〉,《人民日報》,http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2016-12/10/nw.D110000renmrb_20161210_1-11.htm,2016/12/10。
李信成,2001,《中共少數民族政策與國家整合》,台北:國立政治大學東亞研究所博士論文。李劍,2014,《論我國刑事訴訟翻譯制度的立法完善》,寧波:寧波大學碩士論文。
沈赫周,2003,〈中國對西藏獨立態度之研究〉,台北:《中國大陸研究》,46(6):163-183。周力,2017,〈人类命运共同体话语下的人权促进与保障〉,中國人權網,http://www.humanrights.cn/html/llyj/1/5/2017/0314/26326.html,2017/03/14。
周玉華、劉兆法,2006,〈我國人權的刑事法律保障〉,曲伶俐(編),《刑事法治與人權保障》,北京:中國法制出版社,頁216-225。
阿尼沙,2009,〈程序公正與庭審中民族語言的平等實現——以我國刑事訴訟中少數民族翻譯的作用為視角〉,北京:《中國政法大學學報》,2009(3):44。
拜榮靜,2008,〈憲政保護背景下少數民族訴權的實現〉,蘭州:《科學.經濟.社會》,26(1)。
柳華文,2017,〈國際人權治理中應予摒棄的美國做派〉,人民網,http://opinion.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2017/0308/c1003-29130295.html,2017/03/08。
美國之音,2010,〈藏人學生遊行抗議教改計劃棄藏語教學〉,美國之音中文,http://www.voachinese.com/a/article-20101020-tibetan-education-105342408/771169.html,2010/10/20。
美國之音,2016,〈上千中國律師聯署促嚴懲毆打律師法警〉,美國之音粵語,http://www.voacantonese.com/a/3363395.html,2016/06/06。
美國之音,2017,〈人權組織呼籲釋放藏族活動人士:審判扎西文色就是審判中國憲法〉,美國之音中文網站,https://www.voachinese.com/a/hrw-calling-chian-drop-charges-tibetan-activist-20170116/3678608.html,2017/01/17。
香港中國維權律師關注組,2017,〈【「709大抓捕」進展通報】截至2017年4月21日18:00的最新資料及個案進展〉,中國維權律師關注組網站,http://www.chrlawyers.hk/zh-hant/content/【“709大抓捕”進展通報】截至2017年4月21日1800的最新資料及個案進展,2017/04/21。
夏睿,2012,《少數民族文化權利的司法保護》,武漢:中南民族大學法律專業碩士論文。
徐子軒、張喻閔,2011,〈中國大陸刑事訴訟法的改革歷程:維持政權與保障人權之間的兩難〉,台北:《展望與探索》,9(6):56-68。馬建勇,2008,《中國少數民族經濟權利法律保障問題研究》,銀川:寧夏大學法學理論碩士論文。
唯色,2009a,〈偉大的「公民不服從」正遍及藏地〉,看不見的西藏,http://woeser.middle-way.net/2009/02/blog-post_04.html,2009/02/04。
唯色,2009b,《鼠年雪獅吼 : 2008年西藏事件大事記》,台北:允晨文化。
唯色,2011,〈火焰中,以身獻祭的平措:兩份口述,一些回憶……〉,看不見的西藏,http://woeser.middle-way.net/2011/03/blog-post_20.html,2011/03/20。
唯色,2012,〈記失蹤的喇嘛果洛久美〉,看不見的西藏,http://woeser.middle-way.net/2012/10/blog-post_3969.html,2012/10/17。
唯色,2014a,〈遭跨省抓捕的囊謙堪布尕瑪才旺〉,自由亞洲電台,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/pinglun/weise/weise-01062014100809.html,2014/01/06。
唯色,2014b,〈從兩個高峰看藏人自焚訴求〉,自由亞洲電台普通話,http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/pinglun/weise/woeser-04282014101017.html,2014/04/28。
唯色,2014c,〈今天,堪布尕瑪才旺被捕半年整,所謂「罪名」升級,面臨被判重刑,強烈呼籲關注!〉,西藏之頁,http://xizang-zhiye.org/今天,堪布尕瑪才旺被捕半年整,所謂%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B罪名/,2014/06/10。
國際西藏郵報,2011,〈中共判處藏族作家扎西熱丹四年徒刑〉,國際西藏郵報,http://www.thetibetpost.com/zh/news/tibet/1762-china-sentences-tibetan-writer-tashi-rabten-to-4-years-in-prison,2011/06/06。
國際西藏郵報,2013,〈西藏製片頓珠旺青移監至另一座中共監獄〉,國際西藏郵報,http://www.thetibetpost.com/zh/news/tibet/3186-tibetan-filmmaker-transferred-to-another-chinese-prison,2013/01/22。
國際西藏郵報,2016,〈丹增德勒仁波切勳章頒予獲刑藏人婦女〉,國際西藏郵報,http://www.thetibetpost.com/zh/news/exile/5095-tenzin-delek-rinpoche-medal-bestowed-upon-jailed-tibetan-woman,2016/07/12。
國際特赦組織,2014a,〈Tibet|受拘禁的圖博僧侶健康狀況堪憂〉,國際特赦組織台灣分會網站,https://www.amnesty.tw/?p=1755,2014/01/22。
國際特赦組織,2014b,《公正審判手冊》,第二版,倫敦:國際特赦組織。
國際特赦組織,2016a,〈中國:年輕藏族婦女因移動自焚男子遺體被判刑〉,國際特赦組織中文,https://zh.amnesty.org/more-resources/news/中国:年轻藏族妇女因移动自焚男子遗体被判刑/,2016/05/07。
國際特赦組織,2016b,〈好消息!藏族婦女卓瑪措終於獲釋!〉,國際特赦組織中文,https://zh.amnesty.org/more-resources/blog/好消息!藏族妇女卓玛措终于获释!/,2016/12/15。
張永和,2017,〈「和平發展權」是人類命運共同體成員的訴求〉,中國人權網,http://www.humanrights.cn/html/llyj/1/5/2017/0314/26329.html,2017/03/14。
張柏峰,2004,《中國的司法制度》,台北:韋伯文化。
張殿軍,2009,〈罪刑法定視域的少數民族習慣法〉,蘭州:《甘肅政法學院學報》,2009(3)。
曹志建,2017,〈人類命運共同體視角下的全球人權治理:人類命運共同體所面臨的的人權問題〉,中國人權網,http://www.humanrights.cn/html/llyj/1/5/2017/0314/26323.html,2017/03/14。
習近平,2017,〈共同構建人類命運共同體——習近平在聯合國日內瓦總部的演講〉,聯合國日內瓦總部演說,http://www.china-un.ch/chn/zywjyjh/t1432247.htm,2017/01/20。
陳卯軒,2010,〈少數民族習慣法的身份、功能與價值分析——以中國西部少數民族地區為例〉,成都:《西南民族大學學報(人文社科版)》,31(7)。
陳瑞華,2010,《程序性制裁理論》,北京:中國法制出版社。
傑安迪,2013,〈藏族活動人士監禁17年後獲釋〉,紐約時報中文網,https://cn.nytstyle.com/china/20130403/c03tibet/zh-hant/,2013/04/03。
喜饒尼瑪,2008,〈新舊西藏人權狀況對比〉,北京:《國際問題研究》,2008(4): 1-6。
華聞天下,2015,〈阿安扎西因病在狱中死亡〉,漢納網,http://www.newhana.com/portal.php?mod=view&aid=84672,2015/07/19。
隆英強,2011,〈本土民族法文化的價值與內涵——以藏族賠命價習慣法對我國刑事司法的貢獻為視角〉,武漢:《中南民族大學學報(人文社會科學版)》,31(4)。
黃安偉,2015a,〈藏族政治犯刑滿出獄,曾要求達賴喇嘛回國〉,紐約時報中文網,http://cn.nytimes.com/china/20150803/c03tibet/,2015/08/03。
黃安偉,2015b,〈挽救藏語,中國藏民的艱辛反抗〉,紐約時報中文網,http://cn.nytimes.com/china/20151130/c30tibet/zh-hant/,2015/11/30。
黃安偉,2015c,〈變味的藏人賽馬節:傳統競技場成政府唱讚歌舞台〉,紐約時報中文網,http://cn.nytimes.com/china/20151220/c20yushu/zh-hant/,2015/12/20。
黃安偉,2016a,〈倡導藏語傳承的藏族商人被中國當局關押〉,紐約時報中文網,http://cn.nytimes.com/china/20160311/c11tibet/zh-hant/,2016/03/11。
黃安偉,2016b,〈藏語教育倡導者被控煽動分裂國家〉,紐約時報中文網,https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20160331/c31tibet/zh-hant/,2016/03/31。
黃安偉,2016c,〈接受時報採訪惹怒中共,藏語教育倡導者或受審〉,紐約時報中文網,https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20160831/china-tibet-tashi-wangchuk/zh-hant/,2016/08/31。
黃安偉,2016d,〈扎西文色案新進展:檢方撤回起訴補充偵查〉,n紐約時報中文網,https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20161229/tashi-wangchuk-tibet-china/zh-hant/,2016/12/29。
黃坤祥,1999,《中國大陸區域經濟失衡發展政策之研究——西藏自治區個案研究》,高雄:國立中山大學中山學術研究所博士論文。黃朝義,2010,《中國刑事訴訟法—從比較法觀點論起》,台北:新學林。
新華社,2016,〈發展權:中國的理念、實踐與貢獻〉,新華網,http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-12/01/c_1120029207.htm,2016/12/01。
新華社,2017,〈中國在聯合國人權理事會舉辦「共同構建人類命運共同體:全球人權治理的新路徑」邊會〉,中國人權網,http://www.humanrights.cn/html/2017/2_0309/26224.html,2017/03/19。
新華網,2016,〈中國代表批評西方國家將人權問題政治化〉,中國評論新聞網網站,http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1041/6/2/6/104162614.html,2016/03/16。
楊開煌,2005,〈《西藏民族區域自治》白皮書之分析〉,台北:《中國邊政》,162:1-24。楊維周,2012,〈民生建設促西藏人權事業發展〉,拉薩:《西藏大學學報(社會科學版)》,27(3): 1-7。
詹奐宇,2011,《中國西藏政策之研究》,台東:國立東華大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。端傳媒,2016,〈聯合國及12國批評中國人權惡化,中方代表嚴詞反駁〉,端傳媒,https://theinitium.com/article/20160311-dailynews-china-human-rights/,2016/03/11。
維權網,2016,〈藺其磊律師:青海扎西文色案件進展情況——檢察院撤回起訴補充偵查〉,維權網,http://wqw2010.blogspot.tw/2016/12/blog-post_88.html,2016/12/22。
蒙藏委員會藏事處,2008,《西藏人權問題國際硏討會論文集》,台北:蒙藏委員會。
趙寶云、吳建民,〈西藏民主改革以來發展人權的歷史成就〉,北京:《思想理論教育導刊》,2011(2): 31-34。
齊文遠、蘇永生,2009,〈寬嚴相濟刑事政策下的少數民族犯罪控制——以治理、互動和謙抑理念為視角〉,蘭州:《甘肅政法學院學報》,2009(6)。
廣東省監獄管理局,2015,〈監獄罪犯死亡處理規定〉,廣東省監獄管理局,http://www.gdjyj.gd.gov.cn/?c=article&act=view&id=8377,2015/06/10。
鄧小平,1994,《鄧小平文選》第二卷,北京:人民出版社。
鄭克強,2004,《西藏分離主義運動研究》,高雄:國立中山大學中山學術研究所博士論文。鄭齊猛,2009,《中國民族刑事政策研究》,北京:中央民族大學民族法學專業博士論文。
鄭麗麗,2011,《少數民族習慣與少數民族刑事政策》,山東:煙臺大學刑法學專業碩士論文。
鄭鶴瑜,2007,〈論我國少數民族習慣法與刑法的衝突及其解決〉,鄭州:《中州學刊》,2007(2)。
賴中強,2012,〈當大陸公安上門,你該怎麼辦?〉,新新聞,http://www.new7.com.tw/NewsView.aspx?t=08&i=TXT20120412185814OVS,2012/04/16。
韓宏偉,2013,〈正義與秩序的衡平:少數民族刑事習慣法的司法審視〉,哈爾濱:《黑龍江民族叢刊》,2013(5): 16-20。
藏人行政中央,2017,〈斯特拉斯堡建議〉,藏人行政中央官方網,http://xizang-zhiye.org/斯特拉斯堡建議/,2017/07/01。
藏人行政中央外交與新聞部,2009,《不屈的靈魂:記西藏大學學生洛桑丹增》,印度達蘭薩拉:藏人行政中央外交與新聞部。
竇梅、林蕾、田應斌,2006,〈論少數民族當事人使用本民族語言進行訴訟之權利的司法保障〉,武漢:《中南民族大學學報(人文社會科學版)》,26(1): 87-90。
蘇啟禎,1997,《中共治藏政策之研究:背景與實施(1951-1996)》,台北:國立政治大學東亞研究所碩士論文。龔念慈,2013,《誰的平等:西藏人權論述中關於平等主體的界定》,高雄:國立中山大學政治學研究所碩士論文。貳、英文文獻:
Amnesty International UK. 2011. “AI URGENT ACTION: torture fears for Tibetan prisoner.” https://www.amnesty.org.uk/blogs/countdown-china/ai-urgent-action-torture-fears-tibetan-prisoner. Latest update 11 January 2011.
Amnesty International. 2003. “MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE? THE TRIAL OF TENZIN DELEG RINPOCHE AND RELATED ARRESTS.” https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa17/029/2003/en/. Latest update 30 September 2003.
Amnesty International. 2010. “China must release Tibetan filmmaker.” https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2010/01/china-must-release-tibetan-filmmaker-20100107/. Latest update 7 January 2010.
Amnesty International. 2016. “URGENT ACTION UPDATE: TIBETAN ACTIVIST REMAINS ARBITRARILY DETAINED.” https://www.amnestyusa.org/urgent-actions/urgent-action-update-tibetan-activist-remains-arbitrarily-detained-china-ua-7916/. Latest update 11 April 2016.
Amnesty International. 2017. “Free Prisoners of Conscience.” http://www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/issues/prisoners-and-people-at-risk/prisoners-of-conscience. Latest update 5 January 2017.
Asia Watch Committee. 1988. Evading scrutiny: violations of human rights after the closing of Tibet. Washington, DC: Asia Watch.
Burman, Bina Roy. 1979. Religions and Politics in Tibet. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Canada Tibet Committee. 1998. “Biography of the late Thubten Ngodup.” http://www.tibet.ca/en/library/wtn/archive/old?y=1998&m=4&p=29_4. Latest update 29 April 1998.
CECC. 2016. Political Prisoner Database. http://www.cecc.gov/resources/political-prisoner-database. Latest update 11 October 2016.
Central Tibetan Administration. 2017. “Latest self-immolation protest by a Tibetan man reported in Tibet.” http://tibet.net/2017/03/latest-self-immolation-protest-by-a-tibetan-man-reported-in-tibet/. Latest update 19 March 2017.
Chan, Sewell. 1999. “High-Wire Protest at World Bank.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1999/06/26/high-wire-protest-at-world-bank/521a588c-ec41-4139-80c5-4a33d455a0fd/. Latest update on 26 June 1999.
Dawa, Norbu. 2001. China’s Tibet Policy. Richmond: Curzon Press.
Donnet, Pierre-Antoine. 1994. Tibet: Survival in Question. London: Zed Books.
Edwards, R. Randle, Louis Henkin and Andrew Nathan. 1986. Human Rights in Comtemorary China. New York: Columbia University Press.
Filming for Tibet. 2014. “Dhondup Wangchen.” http://www.filmingfortibet.org/dhondup-wangchen/. Latest update on 5 June 2014.
Free Tibet. 2017. “About Free Tibet.” https://www.freetibet.org/about-us. Latest update on 1 August 2017.
Goldstein, Melvin G. 1991. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Goldstein, Melvin G. 2009. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 2: The Calm before the Storm: 1951-1955. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Goldstein, Melvin G. 2013. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955–1957. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Hapler, Lezlee Brown and Stefan Halper. 2014. Tibet: an unfinished story. London: C. Hurst & Co.
Heath, J. B. 2005. Tibet and China in the Twenty-first Century: non-violence versus state power. London: Saqi.
Heaton, Janet. 2008. Secondary analysis of qualitative data: an overview. Historical Social Research 33(3): 33-45.
Human Rights Watch. 1990. Merciless repression human rights abuses in Tibet. New York: Human Rights Watch.
International Campaign for Tibet. 2017. “What We Do.” https://www.savetibet.org/about-ict/what-we-do/. Latest update on 1 August 2017.
International Commission of Jurists. 1997. Tibet: human rights and the rule of law. Geneva: International Commission of Jurists.
International Tibet Network. 2014. “Individual Heroes Profiles: Yeshe Choedron.” http://freetibetanheroes.org/portfolio-items/yeshe-choedron/. Latest update on 3 June 2017.
International Tibet Network. 2017. “About the International Tibet Network.” http://tibetnetwork.org/about-us/. Latest update on 1 August 2017.
Laogai Research Foundation. 2008. Laogai Handbook. Washington D.C.: Laogai Research Foundation.
Ma, Rong. 2011. Population and Society in Contemporary Tibet. Hong Kong: University Press.
National Post. 2017. “Canadian government should ignore media queries about human rights abuses in China, ambassador says.” http://nationalpost.com/news/world/influential-misinformed-canadian-media-hurts-china-canada-relations-envoy/wcm/c175bf48-2cb4-4ade-83c7-6f1be4ab4c77. Latest update 4 July 2017.
Pemba, Dechen. 2009. “The story of Dhondup Wangchen, filmmaker jailed in China.” https://cpj.org/blog/2009/12/the-story-of-dhondup-wangchen-a-filmmaker-jailed-i.php. Latest update 10 December 2009.
Phayul. 2010a. “2 Tibetan writers arrested in Lanzhou, university hostel ransacked.” http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=27066. Latest update 7 April 2010.
Phayul. 2010b. “Missing Tibetan writer traced to detention center in Barkham County.” http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=28592. Latest update 20 November 2010.
Radio Free Asia. 2012. “Tibetan Filmmaker Held.” http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/held-11052012125504.html. Latest update 05 November 2012.
Rouland, Norbert. 1994. Legal Anthropology. London: The Athlone Press.
Sautman, Barry, and June Teufel Dreyer ed. 2006. Contemporary Tibet: politics, development, and society in a disputed region. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
Smith Jr, Warren W. 2007. Tibet’s Last Stand? The Tibetan Uprising of 2008 and China’s Response. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Smith, Warren W. 2008. China’s Tibet? autonomy or assimilation. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Students for a Free Tibet. 2017. “Who We Are.” https://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/who-we-are/. Latest update on 1 August 2017.
TCHRD. 1997. “Life sentence reduced to 18 years.” http://tchrd.org/life-sentence-reduced-to-18-years/. Latest update 5 January 1997.
TCHRD. 2005a. Save Trulku Tenzin Delek. Dharamsala, India: Tibetan Centre of Human Rights and Democracy. (brochure)
TCHRD. 2005b. “Trulku’s death sentence commuted to life.” http://tchrd.org/trulkus-death-sentence-commuted-to-life/. Latest update 27 January 2005.
TCHRD. 2007a. “China arrests three nephews of Ronggye A’drak in Lithang.” http://tchrd.org/china-arrests-three-nephews-of-ronggye-adrak-in-lithang/. Latest update 22 August 2007.
TCHRD. 2007b. “Ronggye A’drak indicted by the Chinese court.” http://tchrd.org/ronggye-adrak-indicted-by-the-chinese-court/. Latest update 31 October 2007.
TCHRD. 2008. “China re-arrests monk who exposed Chinese crackdown to foreign media.” http://tchrd.org/china-re-arrests-monk-who-exposed-chinese-crackdown-to-foreign-media/. Latest update 04 November 2008.
TCHRD. 2009a. “Chinese authorities re-arrest Jigme Gyatso.” http://tchrd.org/chinese-authorities-re-arrest-jigme-gyatso/. Latest update 18 March 2009.
TCHRD. 2009b. “TCHRD calls for release of Jigme Gyatso on medical grounds.” http://tchrd.org/tchrd-calls-for-release-of-jigme-gyatso-on-medical-grounds/. 2 April 2009.
TCHRD. 2009c. “Monk who exposed Chinese brutality released.” http://tchrd.org/monk-who-exposed-chinese-brutality-released/. Latest update 6 May 2009.
TCHRD. 2010. “TCHRD condemns China sentencing of Tibetan Filmmaker Dhondup Wangchen.” http://tchrd.org/tchrd-condemns-china-sentencing-of-tibetan-filmmaker-dhondup-wangchen/. Latest update 8 January 2010.
TCHRD. 2013a. “Freedom at last? : Released from 25 years’ imprisonment, former longest-serving Tibetan political prisoner under surveillance.” http://tchrd.org/freedom-at-last-released-from-25-years-imprisonment-longest-serving-tibetan-political-prisoner-under-surveillance-2/. Latest update 3 May 2013.
TCHRD. 2013b. “Former longest-serving political prisoner still under house arrest after release.” http://tchrd.org/former-longest-serving-political-prisoner-still-under-house-arrest-after-release/. Latest update 25 May 2013.
TCHRD. 2014a. “TCHRD calls on China to respect lawful rights of detained senior monk.” http://tchrd.org/tchrd-calls-on-china-to-respect-lawful-rights-of-detained-senior-monk/. Latest update 12 March 2014.
TCHRD. 2014b. “Roar of the Snow Lion: Tibetan writer Tashi Rabten released after 4 years in prison.” http://tchrd.org/roar-of-the-snow-lion-tibetan-writer-tashi-rabten-released-after-4-years-in-prison/. Latest update 1 April 2014.
TCHRD. 2014c. “TCHRD urges UN rights commissioner to defend imprisoned Tibetan activist.” http://tchrd.org/tchrd-urges-un-rights-commissioner-to-defend-imprisoned-tibetan-activist/. Latest update 11 September 2014.
TCHRD. 2015a. “‘I was criminalized for expressing my views’: Writer Tashi Rabten in a recent interview a year after release from prison.” http://tchrd.org/i-was-criminalized-for-expressing-my-views-writer-tashi-rabten-in-a-recent-interview-a-year-after-release-from-prison/. Latest update 31 March 2015.
TCHRD. 2015b. “‘The Art of Passive Resistance’: Second book penned by underground Tibetan writer released.” http://tchrd.org/the-art-of-passive-resistance-second-book-penned-by-underground-tibetan-writer-released/. Latest update 30 June 2015.
TCHRD. 2015c. “Prominent Tibetan reincarnate lama Tenzin Delek Rinpoche dies in prison.” http://tchrd.org/prominent-tibetan-reincarnate-lama-tenzin-delek-rinpoche-dies-in-prison/. Latest update 13 July 2015.
TCHRD. 2015d. “Death of Tibetan lama in prison: Family members released from detention but banned from contacting outsiders.” http://tchrd.org/death-of-tibetan-lama-in-prison-family-members-released-from-detention-but-banned-from-contacting-outsiders/. Latest update 7 August 2015.
TCHRD. 2015e. “Document Exposes Intensification of State-sanctioned Religious Repression in Troubled Tibetan County.” http://tchrd.org/document-exposes-intensification-of-state-sanctioned-religious-repression-in-troubled-tibetan-county/. Latest update 09 November 2015.
TCHRD. 2016a. “TCHRD launches new online resource on Tibetan political prisoners.” http://www.tchrd.org/tchrd-launches-new-online-resource-on-tibetan-political-prisoners/. Latest udate 14 March 2016.
TCHRD. 2016b. “Illegal detention of Tibetan language activist underscores near-absolute Chinese state repression.” http://tchrd.org/illegal-detention-of-tibetan-language-activist-underscores-near-absolute-chinese-state-repression-2/. Latest update 17 March 2016.
TCHRD. 2016c. “Revoke discriminatory, unjust verdict against Tibetan writer Shokjang.” http://tchrd.org/revoke-discriminatory-unjust-verdict-against-tibetan-writer-shokjang/. Latest update 7 April 2016.
TCHRD. 2016d. “Niece of Tibetan reincarnate lama says her uncle was poisoned to death in prison.” http://tchrd.org/niece-of-tibetan-reincarnate-lama-says-her-uncle-was-poisoned-to-death-in-prison/. Latest update 3 August 2016.
TCHRD. 2016e. “Senior Tibetan monk imprisoned for exposing Chinese torture methods released after five years.” http://tchrd.org/senior-tibetan-monk-imprisoned-for-exposing-chinese-torture-methods-released-after-five-years/. Latest update 29 October 2016.
TCHRD. 2016f. “Tibetan mother jailed in connection with self-immolation released in poor physical and mental condition.” http://tchrd.org/tibetan-mother-jailed-in-connection-with-self-immolation-released-in-poor-physical-and-mental-health/. 6 December 2016.
TCHRD. 2016g. “Recently released Tibetan political prisoner hospitalized with multiple diseases, deprived of basic rights and under police surveillance.” http://tchrd.org/recently-released-tibetan-political-prisoner-hospitalized-with-multiple-diseases-deprived-of-basic-rights-and-under-police-surveillance/. Latest update 7 December 2016.
TCHRD. 2017. Prisoners’ Database. http://www.tchrd.org/tchrd_pdb/prisoners-database/. Latest update 5 January 2017.
The Guardians. 2011. “Amnesty: why the pen is mightier than the sword.” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/27/amnesty-international-50-write-rights. Latest update 27 November 2011.
The New York Times. 1990. “Chinese Said to Kill 450 Tibetans in 1989.” http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/14/world/chinese-said-to-kill-450-tibetans-in-1989.html. Latest update 14 August 1990.
The Sydney Morning Herald. 2017. “Exiled monk Golog Jigme Gyatso: not silenced by fear or oppression.” http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/minutes-with/exiled-monk-golog-jigme-gyatso-not-silenced-by-fear-or-oppression-20170621-gwvc3r. Latest update 24 June 2017.
The Tibet Post. 2016. “China detains Tibetan monk over solo protest against land grab in Tibet.” http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/tibet/5150-china-detains-tibetan-monk-over-solo-protest-against-land-grab-in-tibet. Latest update 15 August 2016.
Tibetan Women Association. 2012. “Remembering Tsering Kyi: A gifted student, a passionate Tibetan and another victim to China’s rule.” http://tibetanwomen.org/remembering-tsering-kyis/. Latest update 27 March 2012.
Van Praag, Michael C. van Walt. 1987. The Status of Tibet: History, Rights, and Prospects in International Law. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publishers.
Xinhua. 2007a. “China sentences 3 for spying, secessionist activities.” http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-11/20/content_7113601.htm. Latest update 20 November 2007.
Xinhua. 2007b. “China sentences 4 for spying, secessionist activities.” http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-11/20/content_7116370.htm. Latest update 20 November 2007.