|
一、中文部分
中國國務院,2014,〈中国的对外援助〉,中華人民共和國中央政府網http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2014-07/10/content_2715467.htm,2016/06/04。
中國國家進出口銀行,2000,〈中国进出口银行关于印发《中国进出口银行对外优惠贷款暂行办法》的通知〉,問法法規網網頁, http://www.51wf.com/law/1123342.html,2016/06/04。
二、 外文部分 Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD). 2016. “Vision, Mission and Values” in https://www.adfd.ae/english/ABOUTADFD/Overview/Pages/VisionandMission.aspx. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Acemoglu, D. & J. Robinson. 2005. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Afrol News. 2011. “Malawi Government Pressured by Protests, Donors” in http://www.afrol.com/articles/37321. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Ake, C. 1991. “Rethinking African democracy.” Journal of Democracy 2(1): 32-44.
Al Mashat & A. M. 2008. “Politics of Constructive Engagement: The Foreign Policy of the United Arab Emirates.” In The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization, ed. Korany, B. & A. Dessouki. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press.
Amnesty International. “Malawi: Mar.-Jul. 1992: Mass Arrests of Suspected Government Opponents.” in https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr36/037/1992/en. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Askari, H. 2003. Economic sanctions: Examining their philosophy and efficacy. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Banik, D. 2013. “China''s Aid and Poverty Reduction in Africa.” In Rethinking Law and Development: The Chinese Experience, ed. Guanghua Yu. London, UK: Routhledge.
Bauhr, M., N. Charron & N. Nasiritousi. 2013. “Does Corruption Cause Aid Fatigue? Public Opinion and the Aid‐Corruption Paradox.” International Studies Quarterly 57(3): 568-579.
BBC. 2010. “Obama Pledges Revamp of Foreign Aid Policy.” In http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11394443. Latest update 04 June 2016.
BBC. 2011a. “Sudan''s Omar al-Bashir in Malawi: ICC Wants Answers” in http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15384163. Latest update 04 June 2016.
BBC. 2011b. “UK and Malawi in Tit-for-Tat Diplomatic Expulsions.” In http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13205729. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Bermeo, B. 2011. “Foreign Aid and Regime Change: A Role for Donor Intent.” World Development 39(11): 2021-2031.
Birchler, K., S. Limpach & K. Michaelowa. 2016. “Aid Modalities Matter: The Impact of Different World Bank and IMF Programs on Democratization in Developing Countries.” International Studies Quarterly 60(3): 427-439.
Boix, C. & S. Stokes. 2003. Endogenous democratization. World Politics 55(04): 517-549.
Braude, W., P. Thandrayan & E. Sidiropoulos. 2008. Emerging Donors in International Development Assistance: The South Africa Case. Canada: International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
Bräutigam, D. & S. Knack. 2004. “Foreign Aid, Institutions, and Governance in Sub‐Saharan Africa.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 52(2), 255-285.
Bräutigam, D. 2009. The Dragon''s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Brinks, D. & M. Coppedge. 2006. Diffusion is No Illusion: Neighbor Emulation in the Third Wave of Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 39(4): 463-489.
Brown, S. 2004. “‘Born-Again Politicians Hijacked our Revolution!’: Reassessing Malawi’s Transition to Democracy.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 38(3): 705-722.
Burnell, P. 2000. “Democracy Assistance: The State of the Discourse.” In Democracy Assistance: International Co-operation for Democratization. Burnell P. ed. London, UK: Frank Cass Publishers.
Cammack, D. 2004. Poorly Performing Countries: Malawi, 1980-2002. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute.
Carothers, T. 2011. Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Chinsinga, B. 2008. “Malawi’s Democracy Project at a Crossroads.” In Towards the Consolidation of Malawi’s Democracy, ed. P. Chihana et al. Lilongwe, Malawi: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.
Chirwa, W. 2014. Malawi: Democracy and Political Participation: A review by AfriMAP and the Open Society for Southern Afric. Johannesburg, South Africa: Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa.
Clapham, C. 1996. Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Committee to Protect Journals. 2011. “Malawi Amendment Bans News ''Not in Public Interest''” in https://cpj.org/2011/02/malawi-amendment-bans-news-not-in-public-interest.php. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Constitutive Act of the African Union. 2001. “Constitutive Act.” in http://www.au.int/en/about/constitutive_act. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Dahl, Robert Alan. 1973. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. Yale University Press.
Dahl, R. & E. Tufte. 1973. Size and Democracy. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press.
De Mesquita, B. & A. Smith. 2010. “Leader Survival, Revolutions, and the Nature of Government Finance.” American Journal of Political Science 54(4): 936-950.
De, R. & C. Becker. 2015. “The Foreign Aid Effectiveness Debate: Evidence from Malawi.” Williamsburg, VA: AidData Working Paper.
Diamond, L. 2008. “The Democratic Rollback: The Resurgence of the Predatory State.” Foreign affairs 87(2): 36-48.
Diamond, L. 2015. “Facing up to the Democratic Recession.” Journal of Democracy 26(1): 141-155.
Diamond, L., & S. Tsalik. 1999. “Size and Democracy: The Case for Decentralization.” In Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation, ed. Diamond, L. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dietrich, S. 2013. “Bypass or Engage? Explaining Donor Delivery Tactics in Foreign Aid Allocation.” International Studies Quarterly 57(4): 698-712.
Dietrich, S. & J. Wright. 2015. “Foreign Aid Allocation Tactics and Democratic Change in Africa.” The Journal of Politics 77(1): 216-234.
Djankov, Simeon, Jose G. Montalvo, and Marta Reynal-Querol. 2008. "The Curse of Aid." Journal of Economic Growth 13(3): 169-194.
Dollar, D. & V. Levin. 2006. “The Increasing Selectivity of Foreign Aid, 1984–2003.” World Development 34(12): 2034-2046.
Dunn, L., P. Nyers & R. Stubbs. 2010. “Western Interventionism versus East Asian Non-Interference: Competing ‘Global’Norms in the Asian Century.“ The Pacific Review 23(3): 295-312.
Dunning, T. 2004. “Conditioning the Effects of Aid: Cold War Politics, Donor Credibility, and Democracy in Africa.” International organization 58(2): 409-423.
Dzimbiri, L. 1994. “The Malawi Referendum of June 1993.” Electoral studies 13(3): 229-234.
Easterly, W. 2009. “How the Millennium Development Goals are Unfair to Africa.” World Development 37(1): 26-35.
mmanuel, N. 2013. “Democratization in Malawi.” African and Asian Studies 12: 415-434.
Escribà-Folch, A. & J. Wright. 2010. “Dealing with Tyranny: International Sanctions and the Survival of Authoritarian Rulers.” International Studies Quarterly 54(2): 335-359.
European Commission. 2010. “A Twelve-Point EU Action Plan in Support of the Millennium Development Goals.” In https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/devco/files/publication-action-plan-for-mdgs-20100421_en.pdf. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Fayad, M., R. Bates & A. Hoeffler. 2012. Income and Democracy: Lipset''s Law Revisited. International Monetary Fund Working Paper (WP/12/295).
Finnemore, M. & K. Sikkink. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International organization 52(4): 887-917.
Finkel, S., A. Pérez-Liñán & M. Seligson. 2007. “The Effects of US Foreign Assistance on Democracy Building, 1990–2003.” World Politics 59(03): 404-439.
Freedom House. 2016a. “Freedom in the World 2011: Malawi” in https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2011/malawi. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Freedom House. 2016b. “Freedom in the World 2012: Malawi” in https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/malawi. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Freedom House. 2016c. “Freedom in the World 2014 Methodology” in https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world-2014/methodology#.VWg1Ts-qpBc. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Fukuyama, F. & M. McFaul. 2008. “Should Democracy be Promoted or Demoted?” Washington Quarterly 31(1): 23-45.
Gasiorowski, M. 1995. “Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change: An Event History Analysis.” American Political Science Review 89(04): 882-897.
Gibson, C., B. Hoffman & R. Jablonski. 2015. “Did Aid Promote Democracy in Africa? The Role of Technical Assistance in Africa’s Transitions.” World Development 68: 323-335.
Gleditsch, N., H. Hegre & H. Strand. 2007. “Democracy and Civil War.” In Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension, ed. Midlarsky, M. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.
Gleditsch, K. S. & M. D. Ward. 2006. “Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization.” International organization 60(4): 911-933.
Goldsmith, A. 2001. “Foreign Aid and Statehood in Africa.” International Organization 55(01): 123-148.
Gunitsky, S. 2014. “From Shocks to Waves: Hegemonic Transitions and Democratization in the Twentieth Century.” International Organization 68(3): 561-597.
Gyimah-Boadi, E. 2015. “Africa''s Waning Democratic Commitment.” Journal of Democracy 26(1): 101-113.
Hadenius, A. 1992. Democracy and Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hathaway, O. 2005. “Between Power and Principle: An Integrated Theory of International Law.” The University of Chicago Law Review 72(2): 469-536.
Henson, S., J. Lindstrom, L. Haddad, & R. Mulmi. 2010. Public Perceptions of International Development and Support for Aid in the UK: Results of a Qualitative Enquiry. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
Houle, C., M. A. Kayser & J. Xiang. 2016. “Diffusion or Confusion? Clustered Shocks and the Conditional Diffusion of Democracy.” International Organization 70(4): 687-726.
Hout, W. 2007. The Politics of Aid Selectivity: Good Governance Criteria in World Bank, US and Dutch Development Assistance. New York: Routledge.
Huntington, S. P. 1993. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
Ihonvbere, J. 1997. “From Despotism to Democracy: The Rise of Multiparty Politics n Malawi.” Third World Quarterly 18(2): 225-248.
International Bar Association. 2012. Rule of Law in Malawi: The Road to Recovery. London, UK: International Bar Association.
Iqbal, Z., & M. Lewis. 2009. An Islamic Perspective on Governance. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Jakobson, L. 2009. “China''s Diplomacy Toward Africa: Drivers and Constraints.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 9(3): 403-433.
Kalinga, O. 2012. Historical Dictionary of Malawi. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
Keck, M. E. & K. Sikkink. 1999. “Transnational Advocacy Networks in International and Regional Politics.” International Social Science Journal 51(159): 89-101.
Kitano, N., & Y. Harada. 2015. “Estimating China''s Foreign Aid 2001–2013.” Journal of International Development 27(2): 155-312.
Kitt, F. 2010. “EU Aid Architecture: Recent Trends and Policy Directions.” Washington, DC: The World Bank Group Working Paper.
Knack, S. 2004. “Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy?” International Studies Quarterly 48(1): 251-266.
Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED). 2015. “General Information.” In https://www.kuwait-fund.org/en/web/kfund/general-information Latest update 04 June 2016.
Levitsky, S. & L. Way. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Levitsky, S., & L. Way. 2015. “The Myth of Democratic Recession.” Journal of Democracy 26(1): 45-58.
Linz, J. & A. Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
Lipset, S. 1959. “Some social requisites of democracy: economic development and political legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53(01): 69-105.
Londregan, J., & K. Poole. 1996. “Does high income promote democracy?” World Politics 49(01): 1-30.
Makinda, S. & F. Okumu. 2007. The African Union: Challenges of Globalization, Security, and Governance. New York: Routledge.
Manning, R. 2006. “Will ‘Emerging Donors’ Change the Face of International Co‐operation?” Development Policy Review 24(4): 371-385.
McMahon, G. 1997. Applying Economic Analysis to Technical Assistance Projects. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
Marinov, N. 2005. “Do Economic Sanctions Destabilize Country Leaders?” American Journal of Political Science 49(3): 564-576.
Marshall, M., R, Gurr & K. Jaggers. 2016. Polity IV Project: Dataset Users’ Manual. Vienna, VA: Center for Systemic Peace.
Martens, B. 2005. “Why do Aid Agencies Exist?” Development Policy Review 23(6): 643-663. MCC. “About MCC.” in https://www.mcc.gov/pages/about. Latest update 04 June 2016.
MCC. 2012. “MCC Board of Directors Votes to Reinstate Compact with Malawi” in https://www.mcc.gov/news-and-events/release/release-062112-boardmeeting. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Meernik, J., E. Krueger & S. Poe. 1998. “Testing Models of US Foreign Policy: Foreign Aid During and After the Cold War.” The Journal of Politics 60(1): 63-85.
Meernik, J. 1996. “United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy.” Journal of Peace Research 33(4): 391-402.
Meinhardt, H. & N. Patel. 2003. Malawi''s Process of Democratic Transition: An Analysis of Political Developments Between 1990 and 2003. Lilongwe, Malawi: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.
Ministry of Finance, Malawi. “Malawi Aid Atlas 2010/11FY” In http://www.mw.undp.org/content/dam/malawi/docs/capdev/AID%20ATLAS%202010-11%20-%20Malawi.pdf. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2015. “開発協力大綱” in http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000067688.pdf. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Mitchell, M. 2002. “Living our Faith:” The Lenten Pastoral Letter of the Bishops of Malawi and the Shift to Multiparty Democracy, 1992–1993.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41(1): 5-18.
Mo Ibrahim. “Ibrahim Index of African Governance” in http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/iiag/. Latest update 04 June 2015.
Morrison, K. 2007. “Natural Resources, Aid, and Democratization: A Best-Case Scenario.” Public Choice 131(3-4): 365-386.
Neumayer, E. 2010. “What Factors Determine the Allocation of Aid by Arab Countries and Multilateral Agencies?” Journal of Development Studies 39(4): 134-147.
Newell, J. 1995. “’A Moment of Truth’? The Church and Political Change in Malawi, 1992.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 33(02): 243-262.
Nyasa Times. 2011. “Malawi Gets $50m Iran Aid for Mining.”in http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-gets-50m-iran-aid-for-mining. Latest update 04 June 2016
O''Donnell, G. 2004. “Why the Rule of Law Matters.” Journal of Democracy 15(4): 32-46.
O''Shea, T. 2016. “Throwing (Sh)aid: Optimizing Aid Conditionality for the Developing World.” Paper presented at the MAD-RUSH Conference, March 28, Harrisonburg, VA.
OECD. 2016a. “Frequently Asked Questions” in http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/faq.htm. Latest update 04 June 2016.
OECD. 2016b. “Official Development Assistance – Definition and Coverage” in http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/officialdevelopmentassistancedefinitionandcoverage.htm. Latest update 04 June 2016.
OECD. 2016c. “The High Level Fora on Aid Effectiveness: A History” in http://www.oecd.org/dac/effectiveness/thehighlevelforaonaideffectivenessahistory.htm. Latest update 04 June 2016.
OECD. 2016d. “Untied Aid” in http://www.oecd.org/dac/untied-aid/. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Ott, D. 2000. Small is Democratic: An Examination of State Size and Democratic Development. New York: Garland Publishing.
Peceny, M. 1995. “Two Paths to the Promotion of Democracy During US Military Interventions.” International Studies Quarterly 39(3): 371-401.
Pickering, J. & M. Peceny. 2006. “Forging Democracy at Gunpoint.” International Studies Quarterly 50(3): 539-560.
Przeworski, A. 1991. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Resnick, D. 2013. “Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The Limits of Foreign Aid on Malawi’s Democratic Consolidation.” In Democratic Trajectories in Africa: Unravelling the Impact of Foreign Aid, ed. Resnick, D. & N. Van de Walle. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Resnick, D. & N. Van de Walle. 2013. “Introduction: Why Aid and Democracy? Why Africa?” In Democratic Trajectories in Africa: Unravelling the Impact of Foreign Aid, ed. Resnick, D. & N. Van de Walle. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Reynal-Querol, M. 2005. “Does Democracy Preempt Civil Wars?” European Journal of Political Economy 21(2): 445-465.
Robinson, W. I. 1996. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Roessler, P. 2005. “Donor-Induced Democratization and the Privatization of State Violence in Kenya and Rwanda.” Comparative Politics 37(2): 207-227.
Ross, M. 2001. “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?” World Politics 53(03): 325-361.
Santiso, C. 2001. “World Bank and Good Governance: Good Governance and Aid Effectiveness: The World Bank and Conditionality.” The Georgetown Public Policy Review 7(1): 1-22.
Savun, B. & D. Tirone. 2011. “Foreign Aid, Democratization, and Civil Conflict: How does Democracy Aid Affect Civil Conflict?” American Journal of Political Science 55(2): 233-246.
Schedler, A. & J. Santiso. 1998. “Democracy and Time: An Invitation.“ International Political Science Review 19(1): 5-18.
Schulpen, L. 2007. Development in the ‘Africa for Beginners’. Dutch Private Initiatives in Ghana. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Centre for International Development Issues Nijmegen.
Shea, J. 1997. “Instrument Relevance in Multivariate Linear Models: A Simple Measure.” Review of Economics and Statistics 79(2): 348-352.
Simmons, B. 1998. “Compliance with International Agreements.” Annual Review of Political Science 1(1): 75-93
Simmons, B. A., F. Dobbin & G. Garrett. 2008. The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Staiger, D. & J. Stock. 1997. “Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments.” Econometrica 65(3): 557–86.
Stokke, O. 2013. Aid and Political Conditionality. New York: Routledge.
Sudan Tribun. 2009. “Sudanese President to Skip Zuma’s Inauguration.” in http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article31109. Latest update 04 June 2016.
The Nation. 2012. “Malawi Donors Call for Sacrifice” in http://mwnation.com/malawi-donors-call-for-sacrifice. Latest update 04 June 2016.
The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD). 2014. “What is SFD?” in http://www.sfd.gov.sa. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Thomson, A. 2010. An Introduction to African Politics. New York: Routledge.
Tierney, J., D. Nielson, D. Hawkins, J. Roberts, M. Findley, R. Powers, R. Hicks. 2011. “More Dollars than Sense: Refining our Knowledge of Development Finance using AidData.” World Development 39(11): 1891-1906.
Tsoka, M. 2002. Public Opinion and the Consolidation of Democracy in Malawi. East Lansing, Michigan: Afrobarometer Working Paper.
UK government. 2011. “UK Suspends Financial Support for Malawi Government” in https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-suspends-financial-support-for-malawi-government. Latest update 04 June 2016.
UNHRC. 2011. “Laws Criminalizing Homosexuality are Incompatible with International Human Rights Standards and Fuel Homophobia.” in http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/Homophobia.aspx. Latest update 04 June 2016.
USAID. 2016. “Mission, Vision and Values.” in https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/mission-vision-values. Latest update 04 June 2016.
UN. “Millennium Development Goals and Beyond 2015.” in http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Van Donge, J. 1995. “Kamuzu''s Legacy: The Democratization of Malawi: Or Searching for the Rules of the Game in African Politics.” African Affairs 94 (375): 227-257.
Walz, J. & V. Ramachandran. 2011. “Brave New World: A Literature Review of Emerging Donors and the Changing Nature of Foreign Assistance.” Washington, DC: Center for Global Development Working Paper (273).
White House. 2010. “Remarks by the President at the Millennium Development Goals Summit in New York, New York” in https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/09/22/remarks-president-millennium-development-goals-summit-new-york-new-york. Latest update 04 June 2015.
Whitehead, L. 1996. The International Dimensions of Democratization: Europe and the Americas. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
WHO. “Introduction to Country Context” in http://www.aho.afro.who.int/profiles_information/index.php/Malawi:Introduction_to_Country_Context. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Woods, N. 2008. “Whose Aid? Whose Influence? China, Emerging Donors and the Silent Revolution in Development Assistance.” International Affairs, 84(6):1205-1221.
World Bank. 2010. “Arab Development Assistance: Four Decades of Cooperation.” Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015. “The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) Project” in http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/index.aspx#home. Latest update 04 June 2016.
Wright, J. 2009. “How Foreign Aid Can Foster Democratization in Authoritarian Regimes.” American Journal of Political Science 53(3): 552-571.
Wright, J., & M. Winters. 2010. “The Politics of Effective Foreign Aid.” Annual Review of Political Science 13: 61-80.
Youde, J. 2007. “Why Look East? Zimbabwean Foreign Policy and China.” Africa Today 53(3): 3-19.
Zimmermann, F., & K. Smith. 2011. “More Actors, More Money, More Ideas for International Development Co‐operation.” Journal of International Development 23(5): 722-738.
|