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研究生:張雅棻
研究生(外文):Ya-Fen Chang
論文名稱:調整白光LED光譜提高紡織品觀賞價值
論文名稱(外文):Spectral Adjustment of White LED to Raise Visual Value of Textile
指導教授:陳鴻興陳鴻興引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hung-Shing Chen
口試委員:孫沛立李宗憲周金枚
口試委員(外文):Pei-Li SunChin-Mei Chou
口試日期:2017-07-19
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣科技大學
系所名稱:光電工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
論文頁數:117
中文關鍵詞:紡織照明多光譜照明鮮豔度喜好度
外文關鍵詞:textile lightingvividnesspreference
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
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  • 下載下載:39
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
本論文目的為運用多頻道LED照明系統光源,設計一系列具特定光譜的測試光源,使其照射在紡織布上,使紡織布的色外貌具有「豔色」或是「褪色」的效果,藉此調查觀測者觀看紡織布的偏好及感覺,以及觀看整體色、主體色或背景色的鮮豔度與喜好度。實驗設計包含「實驗一:整體色評價實驗」及「實驗二:個別色評價實驗」等兩項實驗。實驗一為主要改變豔色光譜因子、主色光譜因子、樣本圖案因子與樣本色關係等4項控制因子,以鮮豔度、喜好度與清晰度的觀點,來評價整體顏色。實驗二為主要改變豔色光譜因子和主色光譜因子等2項控制因子,以鮮豔度、喜好度的觀點,來評價個別顏色。
豔色光譜因子包含豔色與褪色兩種效果的測試光譜,主色光譜因子包含紅主色、綠主色、黃主色、藍主色等4項主色強調的光譜,樣本圖案因子為包含「花」與「葉」兩種圖案,樣本色關係主要為考慮將鄰近色與對立色的顏色關係,納入圖案內容的設計中。實驗觀測方式是將一對相同紡織內容,置入觀測燈箱左右並排,燈箱左邊為參考光源,右邊為測試光源,兩者皆有相同中性灰的背景,放入一對相同內容的紡織樣本。
實驗一結果顯示在三項鮮豔度、喜好度與清晰度評價問題中,兩兩彼此的相關度很高,所以可得到「受測者在光源鮮豔效果下,觀看樣本時,受測者會感覺到鮮豔和喜歡,同時也感覺到清晰」。實驗二結果顯示鮮豔度與喜好度的相關度也很高,所以可得到「受測者在光源鮮豔效果下,觀看樣本時,受測者會感覺到鮮豔和喜歡」。
The goal of this study is to utilize a multi-channel LED system to change color-vividness of textiles. Two kinds of of experiments were designed. Experiment 1 names “whole color evaluation experiment”. The variables mainly include color-vividness spectra, hue-emphasizing spectra, sample pattern factor and color relation. They are evaluated in the aspects of vividness, preference and clarity. Experiment 2 names “individual color evaluation experiment”. The variables mainly include color-vividness spectra, hue-emphasizing spectra. They were evaluated in the aspects of vividness and preference.
The result of Experiment 1 indicated there were high correlation between either of vividness and preference and the clarity. And the following conclusion can be obtained: “When an observer watches the textile sample under the illuminant with color-vividness effect, then he (she) can feel vividness, preference, and clarity simultaneously”. The result of Experiment 2 showed there were high correlations between vividness and preference. Furthermore, the following conclusion can be obtained : “When an observer watches the textile sample under the illuminant with color-vividness effect, then he (she) can feel vividness and preference simultaneously”.
摘要................................................................................................................................ I
Abstract ......................................................................................................................... II
致謝.............................................................................................................................. III
目錄.............................................................................................................................. IV
圖目錄.......................................................................................................................... VI
表目錄........................................................................................................................... X
第一章 緒論.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1研究背景與動機 .................................................................................................. 1
1.2 論文架構 .............................................................................................................. 3
第二章 原理與文獻探討.............................................................................................. 4
2.1色度學 .................................................................................................................. 4
2.2黑體 .................................................................................................................... 10
2.3色溫 .................................................................................................................... 11
2.4色彩體系 ............................................................................................................ 14
2.5演色性 ................................................................................................................ 19
2.6紡織與染料 ........................................................................................................ 22
2.7色彩視覺理論 .................................................................................................... 23
2.8文獻探討 ............................................................................................................ 25
第三章 實驗研究與方法............................................................................................. 28
3.1研究方法 ............................................................................................................ 28
3.2研究架構 ............................................................................................................ 29
3.3實驗設備與量測儀器 ........................................................................................ 32
3.4實驗樣本設計 .................................................................................................... 38
3.5測試光源 ............................................................................................................ 41
3.6實驗環境設置與實驗步驟 ................................................................................ 52
3.7問卷評價 ............................................................................................................ 53
3.8實驗一 :整體色評價實驗 ............................................................................... 54
3.9實驗二 :個別色評價實驗 ............................................................................... 56
3.10 資料分析方法 .................................................................................................. 57
第四章 實驗結果分析與比較.................................................................................... 58
4.1受測者準確性與重複性檢驗 ............................................................................ 58
4.2實驗一 :整體色評價實驗之分析 ................................................................... 61
4.3實驗二 :個別色評價實驗之分析 ................................................................... 73
4.4實驗一「整體色評價實驗」與實驗二「個別色評價實驗」比較 ................ 83
第五章 結論與未來課題............................................................................................. 85
參考文獻...................................................................................................................... 87
附錄一 正式測驗項目及複測測驗項目.................................................................... 92 附錄二 紡織樣本圖樣色彩........................................................................................ 93
附錄三 測試光源的特殊演色指數R1道R8值以及帄均演色指數 Ra .................... 95
附錄四 S0-S8光源在IES TM-13-15規範之Rf-Rg座標圖 ..................................... 96
附錄五 S0~S8光源在IES TM-13-15規範之色彩向量圖(Color Vector Graphic) .. 97
附錄六 IES TM-30-15與CIE CRI 2017 規範下99個測試顏色的色彩忠實度及長條分析圖...................................................................................................................... 99
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